News

Celebrating universal health coverage across the WHO European Region 17-04-2019

Every year on 7 April, WHO celebrates World Health Day to mark the anniversary of its founding. This year’s celebrations focused on the themes of universal health coverage and primary health care.

Ukraine’s Affordable Medicines Programme shown to have significantly improved access to medicines 12-04-2019

A new WHO report finds that the Affordable Medicines Programme, an outpatient reimbursement scheme introduced in Ukraine in April 2017, has contributed to a significant increase in access to medicines thereby improving the health of patients. Until the implementation of the Programme no system was in place for public reimbursement of prescription medicines in the outpatient sector and spending on medicines was reported as being the main driver of financial hardship for Ukrainian households.

Member States urged to ramp up fight against noncommunicable diseases 12-04-2019

Governments in WHO Member States must implement existing policies and set ambitious goals at national level if they are to live up to their commitment to reduce premature deaths from noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) in the WHO European Region. That was the message from speakers and participants at the plenary session of the WHO European High-level Conference on Noncommunicable Diseases held in Ashgabat, Turkmenistan on 9–10 April 2019.

Small countries of the WHO European Region exchange ideas and experiences of equity, sustainable development 09-04-2019

A rich exchange of good practices and ideas for confronting health challenges took place at the Sixth High-level Meeting of Small Countries, hosted in San Marino on 31 March–1 April 2019. Under the theme “Equity and sustainable development – keeping people at the centre”, the 8 original members of the Small Countries Initiative (Andorra, Cyprus, Iceland, Luxembourg, Malta, Monaco, Montenegro and San Marino) once again convened for robust dialogue on key health issues. They were joined for the first time by Estonia, Latvia and Slovenia.

WHO urges stronger action to reduce deaths from noncommunicable diseases in Europe by one third 09-04-2019

WHO “best buys” – targeted policy interventions aimed at reducing the burden of noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) – can be a game-changer for achieving target 3.4 of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), through which governments have committed to reducing premature deaths from NCDs by one third by 2030. The interventions range from policies that promote physical activity and curb tobacco and alcohol consumption, to reducing salt and sugar and eliminating trans-fats in food. The actions countries can take to achieve the target will be in focus at the WHO European High-level Conference on Noncommunicable Diseases taking place in Ashgabat, Turkmenistan, on 9–10 April 2019.

Designing care together with and centred around people: July’s story 05-04-2019

It is a grey and drizzly day in northern Belgium. Sharon Vandemaele drives up to her client July’s home, is met with a smile and invited into the living room, where a warm fire is blazing. On some days, July may choose to sit in her favourite corner on the sofa for this meeting. But today, July prefers to sit at her table, where, over a cup of coffee, they talk about how July is feeling, her health needs and any adjustments to her current care plan.

Primary health care helps extend sexual and reproductive health services in North Macedonia 05-04-2019

A major part of WHO’s work in the coming years will be supporting countries in moving towards universal health coverage, as part of an ambitious plan designed to help achieve the Sustainable Development Goals. Such efforts will not be complete without ensuring that people everywhere have access to sexual and reproductive health information and services. In North Macedonia, where patients have faced challenges in getting access to modern contraception, primary health care has been used as an important vehicle to extend the benefits of sexual and reproductive health.

Out-of-pocket payments for health, particularly for medicines, are unaffordable for many in Europe 05-04-2019

Even in Europe’s richest countries, people are pushed into poverty as a result of having to pay out of pocket for health services. This is one of the findings of the WHO report “Can people afford to pay for health care? New evidence on financial protection in Europe”.

TOMYS and the rapid growth of primary health care in Greece 01-04-2019

In just over a year, Greece has established almost 120 new community-based primary health units, free at the point of access and known locally as Topikes Monades Ygias or TOMYs.

Improving TB patient care in the Russian Federation with video-observed treatment 28-03-2019

To help tuberculosis (TB) patients keep to their gruelling treatment regimens, WHO recommends that the intake of medicines is observed, in person, by a health-care worker, to support the patient in taking the medication regularly. However, ensuring daily face-to-face contact at a health facility can be challenging for both patients and health service providers. Digital technologies, such as video-observed treatment (VOT) can help meet this challenge.

Drug resistant strains could become the dominant form of TB in Europe: it’s time to end TB 22-03-2019

If the current situation continues, the majority of tuberculosis (TB) patients in the next generation could be suffering from drug resistant forms of the disease. The latest WHO/European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) report, “Tuberculosis surveillance and monitoring in Europe 2019 (2017 data)”, shows that the European Region is struggling to make sufficient progress to finally end TB. Challenges in timely detection, which result in ongoing transmission, and inadequate treatment are driving resistance. Despite an overall decline in cases, TB remains a major public health issue that is causing patients suffering and perpetuating poverty.

Marking World Down Syndrome Day in Azerbaijan with an inspiring story 21-03-2019

To mark World Down Syndrome Day (WDSD) 2019, the WHO Country Office in Azerbaijan organized a story time for a group of children from the Centre for Rehabilitation of People with Down Syndrome. During the event, WHO staff joined writer Orkhan Adigozal in reading his book “Desires without barriers” to the children.

Ensuring safe drinking-water – highlighting water safety plans in Tajikistan on World Water Day 21-03-2019

While some people in the WHO European Region take clean drinking-water for granted, many communities throughout the Region – and the world – still suffer from water-related issues. World Water Day is a day for action to encourage engagement and share knowledge on safe and sustainable management of water.

WHO Europe/ECDC joint press release: Every hour 30 people are diagnosed with tuberculosis (TB) in the European Region. It’s time to make TB a disease of the past 19-03-2019

The latest WHO/ECDC report Tuberculosis surveillance and monitoring in Europe 2019 (2017 data) shows that despite an overall decline in numbers of people suffering from TB, the disease remains a major public health challenge in the Region. Of the 275 000 new diagnoses and relapses, an estimated 77 000 people are suffering from difficult-to-treat multidrug-resistant TB (MDR-TB). The European Union and European Economic Area (EU/EEA) countries fare better, with only 1 041 people reported to have MDR-TB. However, most countries in the Region, including many in the EU/EEA, struggle to treat patients successfully.

8 ways WHO supports health in Syria 15-03-2019

The Syrian crisis is one of the world’s biggest and most complex humanitarian emergencies. Eight years of conflict have taken a huge toll on a health system that was once among the best in its region.

New WHO study shows more action needed to monitor and limit digital marketing of unhealthy products to children 13-03-2019

A new report from WHO/Europe calls for greater monitoring of the digital marketing of alcohol, tobacco and unhealthy food products, especially those high in salt, sugar and fat. It comes amid the advertising industry’s continued efforts to target children and adolescents on social media and on difficult-to-track mobile devices.

Photo story – The human impact of WHO’s Refugee Health Programme in Turkey 12-03-2019

Millions of refugees have fled Syria over the past 8 years of conflict. Today, many are seeking to build new lives elsewhere, including in neighbouring countries such as Turkey – host to the largest number of Syrian refugees in the world. WHO’s Refugee Health Programme in Turkey, established in 2016, aims to support Turkey’s Ministry of Health in ensuring that Syrian refugees have access to culturally sensitive health services with the same standard as those offered to other residents and citizens. These efforts align directly with WHO’s target, outlined in the 13th General Programme of Work, to ensure that 1 billion more people are protected from health emergencies, as well as the Sustainable Development Goals. This photo series highlights some of the ways in which the programme has directly impacted the lives of Syrian men, women and children now living in Turkey.

National policy experts call for bold action for healthy ageing in the Region 08-03-2019

National policy experts on healthy ageing have called for bold action to promote healthy ageing and to invest in a future where all older people have the freedom to live an active and healthy life that allows them to continue doing what they value. The call was made during a meeting held on 26–27 February 2019 in Moscow, Russian Federation, where participants from more than 30 countries of the WHO European Region came together to take stock of the policies and strategies across the Region.

Zsuzsanna Jakab appointed WHO Deputy Director-General 07-03-2019

Dr Zsuzsanna Jakab, WHO Regional Director for Europe, has been appointed Deputy Director-General of WHO by the Director-General, Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus. The announcement was made as part of extensive reforms unveiled on 6 March 2019, seeking to modernize and strengthen the institution and make it more effective and efficient as the world’s leading authority on public health.

WHO studies reveal Kazakhstan has among the highest levels of salt intake globally 07-03-2019

Traditional food markets and street vendors throughout central Asian countries play a central role in the region’s cuisine, offering a diverse array of foods ranging from fruits and vegetables to meats, yoghurts and ready-to-eat meals. But recent studies conducted in Kazakhstan identify many of these foods as energy-dense products that are rich in saturated fat, trans fats and salt – too much salt.

International Women’s Day: women in health innovating for change 07-03-2019

The theme for International Women’s Day 2019 – “Think equal, build smart, innovate for change” – underscores the important role that women and girls have in building more inclusive systems, efficient services and sustainable infrastructure to accelerate the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals.

Romanian EU Presidency aims to strengthen Europe’s One Health approach to fighting antimicrobial resistance 06-03-2019

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is widely recognized as one of the 21st century’s greatest threats to health, welfare and food security. Worldwide, an estimated 700 000 people die each year from drug-resistant infections. In the European Union (EU) and European Economic Area (EEA) alone, 33 000 lives are claimed each year, and these numbers are rising.

V4 countries meet to strengthen collaboration on fighting TB 28-02-2019

WHO representatives and delegations from the Visegrad Four (V4) countries gathered in High Tatras, Slovakia, on 20–21 February 2019 for an expert meeting on health with a specific focus on fighting tuberculosis (TB).

European countries commit to accelerate action to protect people from health emergencies together 25-02-2019

Sustained investment, mutual learning and support, and regular monitoring of progress – ministers of health and high-level delegates identified these as critical to scaling up health emergency preparedness and response in the WHO European Region.

Summits give citizens a voice in creating sustainable health policy 22-02-2019

The Citizen Summit, an innovative and participatory meeting held in Eupen, Belgium on 9 February 2019, gave more than 60 citizens from the regions belonging to the Meuse-Rhine Euroregion (EMR) an opportunity to express their personal views on health.

First ever national health forum in North Macedonia looks to revitalize primary health care 19-02-2019

North Macedonia is among the first countries globally to review its commitment to primary health care (PHC) in line with the Declaration of Astana, adopted at the Global Conference on Primary Health Care held in October 2018 in Kazakhstan. The country continued this process during the first ever national health forum on PHC, held on 13 February 2019.

Towards a digital health roadmap for the WHO European Region 14-02-2019

How can countries in the Region design and invest in digital innovations that strengthen health systems to achieve better health for all? More than 300 decision-makers, policy experts and researchers from 50 countries gathered at the WHO Symposium on the Future of Digital Health Systems on 6–8 February 2019 in Copenhagen, Denmark, to discuss the way forward.

Scaling up health emergency preparedness and response capacities in the European Region 11-02-2019

In alignment with the new Action Plan to Improve Public Health Preparedness and Response in the WHO European Region, the WHO Regional Office for Europe is supporting its Member States in scaling up their health emergency preparedness and response capacities through a series of capacity building initiatives.

Measles in Europe: record number of both sick and immunized 07-02-2019

More children in the WHO European Region are being vaccinated against measles than ever before; but progress has been uneven between and within countries, leaving increasing clusters of susceptible individuals unprotected, and resulting in a record number of people affected by the virus in 2018. In light of measles data for the year 2018 released today, WHO urges European countries to target their interventions to those places and groups where immunization gaps persist.

Social science training enhances community engagement in health emergencies in 11 countries of the European Region 06-02-2019

Under the International Health Regulations (IHR) (2005) and the Pandemic Influenza Preparedness (PIP) framework, WHO provides support to Member States to improve national capacity to engage communities through enhanced use of social science-based interventions (SSIs) before, during and after health emergencies. The SocialNET training, a global initiative of WHO, was the first of its kind in the European Region and was held in Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan on 10–14 December 2018. It strengthens WHO/Europe’s efforts to build skills in emergency risk communication (ERC) and community engagement as part of the ERC five-step capacity-building package.

Keep antibiotics working – limit their use this flu season 05-02-2019

Antibiotics cannot cure infections caused by viruses. This fact is well known to clinicians, and in recent years it has become more widely known among the general public. Despite this growing awareness, every year the influenza season leads to increased use of antibiotics.

What you need to know about digital health systems 05-02-2019

What do 3D-printed prosthetics, personalized medicine, therapies that use virtual reality and smart watches that monitor vital signs all have in common? They rely on new digital technologies to deliver health services to people. Such innovative technologies can be incorporated into health systems to help them work more efficiently and effectively, and to provide greater access to health services for the people they serve.

World Cancer Day: action for protection against cervical cancer 01-02-2019

Cervical cancer is among the most common types of cancer affecting women in the WHO European Region, with 69 000 new cases and 30 000 deaths estimated for 2018 alone. Yet unlike most other types of cancer, it is vaccine-preventable.

New WHO factsheets reveal Europe struggles to implement policies to reduce alcohol consumption 31-01-2019

The WHO European Region struggles with one of the highest levels of alcohol-related deaths in the world. To discuss effective and evidence-based ways to reverse this trend, Member States met in Stockholm, Sweden, at the first regional consultation focused on the implementation of the European action plan to reduce the harmful use of alcohol 2012–2020.

“Nothing feels better than being confident that you are healthy” – a young man’s experience of PrEP 29-01-2019

PrEP, which stands for pre-exposure prophylaxis, is the use of medication that radically reduces the risk of an HIV-negative individual getting infected through sexual contact with an HIV-positive partner. WHO recommends offering PrEP to anyone who is at substantial risk of HIV infection. Groups considered at risk include men who have sex with men, sex workers and people who inject drugs.

2018–2019 influenza season: what we know so far 28-01-2019

The influenza season in the WHO European Region is picking up and WHO/Europe is providing regular updates of the situation based on data provided by Member States. Knowing how influenza is spreading through the Region (often in a west–east pattern) and which strains of the virus predominate helps prepare countries for the peak of the season, when health services may become overburdened by the number of patients.

Danish health literacy campaign restores confidence in HPV vaccination 28-01-2019

Danish health authorities have launched a media campaign to restore public confidence in response to negative media reports questioning the safety of the human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine and a related decline in the number of teenage girls getting it. The vaccine protects against cervical cancer.

The year ahead: key events for the WHO European Region in 2019 23-01-2019

In 2019, the WHO European Region will maintain its focus on implementing the Sustainable Development Goals and embarking on WHO’s next 5-year global programme of work. But it will also take stock of progress to implement Health 2020 and place greater emphasis on areas of work such as digital health and health equity. Read on for more details.

Migrants and refugees at higher risk of developing ill health than host populations, reveals first-ever WHO report on the health of displaced people in Europe 21-01-2019

Migrants and refugees are likely to have good general health, but they can be at risk of falling sick in transition or while staying in receiving countries due to poor living conditions or adjustments in their lifestyle. This is the main conclusion of the first “Report on the health of refugees and migrants in the WHO European Region”, released by the WHO Regional Office for Europe today.

Portuguese Health Literacy Action Plan helps people to help themselves 18-01-2019

In a bid to improve the ability of individuals to access, understand and use correct information to maintain good health, Portugal has initiated a Health Literacy Action Plan, which encourages the active participation of its citizens in health-care decisions.

WHO launches awareness campaign on social inclusion for people with mental disabilities in Turkey 16-01-2019

People with mental disabilities can face high levels of discrimination in society if the stigma that surrounds mental illness is not addressed and challenged. WHO is committed to ensuring that such people are socially included. A project, co-funded by the European Union and WHO, is set to break down the barriers against inclusion of people with mental disabilities in Turkey.

Turkey opts for plain packaging of tobacco products 15-01-2019

Turkey has taken a major step in tobacco control by passing an amendment to adopt plain packaging for all tobacco products effective as of 5 December 2018.

Imagining a better world through the SDGs 15-01-2019

The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development helps us to imagine a better world, one where there is peace, partnership and prosperity for everybody and for the planet. But the 2030 Agenda goes beyond imagination to provide a blueprint for actually achieving this vision.

Close collaboration yields progress on TB prevention and care in the Russian Federation 09-01-2019

For nearly 2 decades, WHO and the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation have collaborated closely to develop effective strategies for tuberculosis (TB) prevention and care. Through the High-level Working Group (HLWG) on TB established in 1999, more than 30 Russian Federation and international nongovernmental organizations have worked in partnership to make progress towards ending TB in the country.

2018: The WHO European Region’s Year in Review 21-12-2018

The year 2018 was a momentous one for WHO, which celebrated 70 years of working to improve the health and well-being of people around the world. Here is a look back at some of the key moments from the year – highlighting both country-level activities and the collective achievements of the Region, but also emphasizing areas where continued work and even accelerated efforts will be needed to make progress.

WHO launches technical guidance series on the health of refugees and migrants 18-12-2018

WHO is marking International Migrants Day on 18 December 2018 with the launch of a technical guidance series on the health of refugees and migrants. Produced in collaboration with the European Commission, each publication addresses a specific aspect of the health of refugees and migrants by providing tools, case studies and evidence to inform practices and policies to improve their health.

WHO provides health-based arguments and tools to support policy-making at UN Climate Change Conference 17-12-2018

WHO provided health-based arguments for action on climate change as well as tools to quantify the physical and economic benefits of improving air quality at the 24th Conference of the Parties (COP24) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC).

Milestones on the road to universal health coverage 11-12-2018

In the last year, the universal health coverage (UHC) movement has seen an unprecedented groundswell of political commitment. On Universal Health Coverage Day, the world looks poised to carry the cause forward in new and innovative ways and to make the vision a reality.

Health is a human right 07-12-2018

The year 1948 marked the founding of WHO, and this was the same year that the United Nations General Assembly adopted the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. On 10 December, Human Rights Day, the global community recognizes the 70th anniversary of this pivotal Declaration, which underpins WHO’s work in many significant ways.

Preventing hospital-acquired infections in eastern Ukraine saves lives 06-12-2018

To reduce the risk of infections acquired in hospitals, WHO is scaling up support to health facilities in the conflict-affected regions of Donetsk and Luhansk in eastern Ukraine.

Interparliamentary Assembly of Member Nations of the Commonwealth of Independent States supports international measures to stop illicit tobacco trade 04-12-2018

The Interparliamentary Assembly of Member Nations of the Commonwealth of Independent States (IPA CIS) agreed at its 48th Plenary Session, to support the ratification of the WHO Protocol to Eliminate the Illicit Trade in Tobacco Products by national parliaments. Dr Zsuzsanna Jakab, WHO Regional Director for Europe, addressed the Assembly on 29 November 2018.

Commemorating victims of road crashes across the European Region 04-12-2018

On World Day of Remembrance for Road Traffic Victims (WDoR), WHO country offices actively engaged with high-level policy-makers, nongovernmental organizations (NGOs), police forces, churches, emergency services and civil society to commemorate the lives lost or irreversibly impacted by road trauma. Across the WHO European Region, they organized activities and events to raise awareness about the preventable deaths of 83 000 people killed each year on the Region’s roads.

New HIV diagnoses at alarmingly high levels in the European Region despite progress in EU/EEA 28-11-2018

With nearly 160 000 people newly diagnosed with HIV, 2017 marked another year of alarming numbers of new HIV diagnoses in the WHO European Region. Encouragingly, the overall increasing trend is not as steep as before.

Countries of eastern Europe and central Asia improve access to HIV, TB and viral hepatitis diagnostic technologies and medicines 27-11-2018

In 2017, 130 000 people acquired HIV in countries of eastern Europe and central Asia. Since 2010, the number of new infections has increased by 29%, making it the fastest-growing HIV epidemic in the world.

WHO and EU commit to work together to accelerate progress on health 27-11-2018

On 19–21 November, WHO Director-General Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus participated in a series of meetings with European Commission President Jean-Claude Juncker and other senior European Commission officials. Dr Tedros praised the fruitful cooperation between the Commission and WHO, particularly in the fields of antimicrobial resistance, strengthening health systems and preparedness for outbreaks of communicable diseases in developing countries.

Health reform on the agenda during Regional Director’s visit to Uzbekistan 23-11-2018

Dr Zsuzsanna Jakab, WHO Regional Director for Europe made an official visit to Uzbekistan on 18–21 November 2018. A new “Concept of Health Sector Development” was launched during the visit at a national high-level intersectoral conference, “Uzbekistan health reform in the Sustainable Development Goals era” on 20 November. It is an ambitious long-term strategic plan, seeking to advance comprehensive national health reforms and meet the health-related Sustainable Development Goals by 2030.

Early diagnosis means successful treatment: 2 men living with HIV in Greece share their experience 23-11-2018

Late diagnosis of HIV remains a challenge across the WHO European Region. Every second newly diagnosed person has already reached an advanced stage of the infection. In the European Union/European Economic Area, the latest data from 2017 show that almost 90% of AIDS diagnoses happened within just 90 days of the HIV diagnosis. This indicates that the majority of these AIDS cases could have been avoided with early diagnosis.

Multicountry conference puts spotlight on importance of breastfeeding 22-11-2018

The WHO European Region has the lowest breastfeeding rates in the world. Failing to provide babies with the best possible nutrition in the crucial first months of their lives can have long-lasting consequences.

Celebrating success and inspiring progress on World Day for the Prevention of Child Abuse 19-11-2018

In the WHO European Region, it is estimated that 55 million children are subject to some form of violence each year. On World Day for the Prevention of Child Abuse, WHO/Europe highlights examples of good practice from around the Region related to the prevention of child maltreatment.

World Day of Remembrance for Road Traffic Victims: “Roads have stories” 16-11-2018

Someone dies on the roads every 6 minutes in the WHO European Region. On World Day of Remembrance for Road Traffic Victims, read the personal testimonies of both survivors and the families of victims. Their stories are a call to action to make our roads safer.

Reliable surveillance helps combat antimicrobial resistance: CAESAR report shows progress 15-11-2018

As the international community calls for more and better information to add to the ever-growing body of evidence on the effects of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) on humans, animals, the environment and the economy, policy-makers need access to reliable surveillance data. This data is crucial for monitoring the status of key antimicrobial classes (groups of antimicrobials that are related to each other) in the European Region, and to track how effective policies have been in addressing this public health challenge.

Of all human diseases, 60% originate in animals – “One Health” is the only way to keep antibiotics working 12-11-2018

Antibiotic resistance is a growing threat to global health. As a result of infection with drug-resistant bacteria an estimated 700 000 people die each year worldwide. A total of around 33 000 die annually in the European Union and European Economic Area, and this number is increasing all the time.

Tackling the taboo of menstrual hygiene in the European Region 08-11-2018

Globally, 52% of women and girls are of reproductive age – around 1.9 billion people. Yet, a massive taboo and stigma still surrounds the topic of menstruation, and it is often difficult for girls and women in many countries and regions to practice optimal menstrual hygiene. WHO/Europe has been working with Member States to better understand the magnitude of the problem and to support the development of policies to tackle the inequality surrounding menstrual hygiene management (MHM).

Avian influenza could spread along wild birds’ migration routes this winter 06-11-2018

This winter, health authorities and people living in countries of the WHO European Region located along wild birds’ migration routes should be particularly vigilant about avian influenza outbreaks in poultry and wild birds. Since some avian influenza viruses can infect humans, it is important that people in countries experiencing outbreaks take protective steps and avoid contact with sick and dead birds or contaminated environments.

Simulated poliovirus containment breach helps countries increase biorisk safety and security 01-11-2018

Preparing for biosafety accidents helps to prevent them and limit their impact should they occur. In the WHO European Region, 12 countries plan to keep polioviruses for vaccine manufacturing or critical research purposes after the virus is no longer circulating anywhere in the wild; to do so, they must apply for certification of a poliovirus essential facility (PEF), where the materials can be safely stored and contained.

Revitalizing primary health care for the 21st century 01-11-2018

Countries across the WHO European Region played a pivotal role in the Global Conference on Primary Health Care, held in Kazakhstan on 25–26 October 2018. In addition to the adoption of the Declaration of Astana, here are some highlights of activities prior to and during the Conference.

Social marketing insights help solve the puzzle of low influenza vaccination rates among health-care workers in the west of Ireland 26-10-2018

In 2016, a social marketing expert and a public health specialist joined forces to tackle a problem facing health authorities in Ireland. As in many countries across Europe, Ireland was seeing very low influenza vaccination rates among health workers and annual outbreaks of influenza in health-care settings.

New global commitment to primary health care for all at Astana conference 26-10-2018

Declaration of Astana charts course to achieve universal health coverage, 40 years since declaration on primary health care in Alma-Ata

Primary health care: the time is now 24-10-2018

Forty years since the historic Declaration of Alma-Ata identified primary health care as the key to health for all, world leaders gather this week in Kazakhstan. They will reflect on achievements since 1978 and endorse a new declaration to revitalize primary health care for the 21st century.

World Polio Day celebrates history in the making 23-10-2018

Thanks to the widespread use of safe and effective vaccines, poliomyelitis (polio) is expected to become the second human disease ever to be eradicated (after smallpox). Only 20 cases of wild poliovirus have been detected so far this year in the 3 remaining endemic countries (Afghanistan, Nigeria and Pakistan). World Polio Day, on 24 October, celebrates this progress and the people who make it possible by getting their own children vaccinated and those working to reach every last child until no child’s future is threatened by the crippling impact of this disease.

Is it just a “touch of the flu” for you, or do you face a greater risk? 22-10-2018

While influenza may be unpleasant and inconvenient for some, others run a higher risk of developing complications. This makes it all the more crucial that they receive an influenza vaccine every winter, which can protect them from falling ill from the most common strains of the virus.

Romania - investing in primary health care and bringing care to where it’s most needed 18-10-2018

In an effort to speed up progress towards universal health coverage, the Ministry of Health of Romania is prioritizing primary health care. The establishment of a network of community health centres and the strengthening of the role of community nurses within the health system are 2 vital steps the Ministry has taken to ensure health for all.

WHO Summer School on Refugee and Migrant Health: sharing experiences and best practices 15-10-2018

The second annual WHO Summer School on Refugee and Migrant Health recently brought together more than 80 participants from nearly 20 countries around the globe to exchange experiences and best practices related to improving the health and well-being of migrants and refugees.

Policies to limit marketing of unhealthy foods to children fall short of protecting their health and rights 15-10-2018

A new WHO/Europe report finds that many existing policies and regulations aimed at tackling food marketing to children are markedly insufficient, meaning children continue to be exposed to commercial messages promoting foods high in fats, salt and sugar.

HPV vaccination: protecting girls now from cervical cancer in their future 10-10-2018

Cervical cancer profoundly changes a women’s life and her future. Over 28 000 women die every year in the WHO European Region of cervical cancer, and many more suffer long-term health consequences. On International Day of the Girl, 11 October, WHO/Europe focuses on the vital role vaccination plays in stopping cervical cancer and thereby protecting girls’ lives and their full future potential.

WHO delivers largest cross-border shipment of health supplies to northwest Syrian Arab Republic to date 10-10-2018

The World Health Organization (WHO) supported close to 180 health facilities in northwest Syrian Arab Republic in September 2018 with essential medical supplies, totaling over 104 tonnes worth US$ 1.3 million. This is one of the biggest monthly shipments to date this year from its operational hub in Turkey, delivered to prepare for any possible escalation of conflict.

New WHO noise guidelines for Europe released 10-10-2018

The just released WHO Environmental Noise Guidelines for the European Region provide strong evidence that noise is one of the top environmental hazards to both physical and mental health and well-being in the European Region. Officially launched to countries and stakeholders in Basel, Switzerland on 10 October 2018, the document identifies levels at which noise has significant health impacts and recommends actions to reduce exposure. For the first time, a comprehensive and rigorous methodological framework was applied to develop the recommendations.

Young people and mental health in a changing world – World Mental Health Day 2018 09-10-2018

Young people and mental health in a changing world – World Mental Health Day 2018World Mental Health Day takes place on 10 October every year to raise global awareness of mental health issues and to stimulate advocacy. This year, the theme of World Mental Health Day is “Young people and mental health in a changing world” – a vital concern given that approximately 1 in 5 adolescents experience mental and behavioural problems in any given year. Moreover, half of all mental health problems in adulthood have their onset during or before adolescence.

Healthy cities of the European Region adopt the Belfast Charter, ushering in a new phase of commitment 05-10-2018

The WHO European Healthy Cities Network officially adopted the Belfast Charter for Healthy Cities at the conclusion of the International Healthy Cities Conference in Belfast, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom. The Charter ushers in a new phase of action for the Network, committing members to fostering health and well-being and reducing inequalities.

Changing cities to change the world 03-10-2018

The WHO International Healthy Cities Conference opened on 1 October 2018 in Belfast, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom, bringing together more than 500 delegates from 60 countries and over 200 cities. While the Conference takes place every 5 years, this year’s event has particular significance – it celebrates 30 years of Healthy Cities as a global movement and looks ahead to the next phase of work for the WHO European Healthy Cities Network.

Representatives from cities around the world gather for Healthy Cities Conference 01-10-2018

Representatives from 60 countries and more than 200 cities – roughly half of them located in the WHO European Region – have gathered in Belfast, United Kingdom, for the WHO International Healthy Cities Conference, taking place on 1–4 October.

Kyrgyzstan becomes first country in central Asia to host a National Healthy Cities Network meeting 28-09-2018

On 28 September 2018, Kyrgyzstan hosted its first National Healthy Cities Network meeting. This landmark occasion for the WHO European Healthy Cities Network marked the first time a National Healthy Cities Network has been established in central Asia.

Groundbreaking pledge of United Nations agencies to end HIV, TB and viral hepatitis epidemics in Europe at high-level meeting on ending TB 28-09-2018

For the first time, 14 United Nations agencies have joined forces to end the epidemics of HIV, tuberculosis (TB) and viral hepatitis – Europe’s deadliest communicable diseases. The commitment was demonstrated with the launch of the first-ever United Nations Common Position on Ending HIV, TB and Viral Hepatitis through Intersectoral Collaboration in the WHO European Region.

Heads of State commit to lead response to beat noncommunicable diseases, promote mental health 27-09-2018

Heads of state and government today committed to 13 new steps to tackle noncommunicable diseases including cancers, heart and lung diseases, stroke, and diabetes, and to promote mental health and well-being.

3rd biennial World Nomad Games in Kyrgyzstan: smoke-free 26-09-2018

For the first time in its history, the World Nomad Games were declared a smoke-free event. The third edition of the games was hosted by Kyrgyzstan on 2–8 September 2018.

Adolescents drink less, although levels of alcohol consumption are still dangerously high 26-09-2018

A new WHO report published today, Adolescent alcohol-related behaviours: trends and inequalities in the WHO European Region, 2002–2014, provides new insights into data collected over 12 years on adolescent drinking. The report reveals that alcohol use has declined among adolescents in Europe. However, despite the reductions, levels of consumption remain dangerously high and this continues to be a major public health concern.

Multisectoral action to promote physical activity has increased in the EU 24-09-2018

Results from the latest WHO study on physical activity in European Union Member States show an increase in national policy actions to promote physical activity between 2015 and 2018, particularly in programmes to increase physical activity promotion by health professionals, as well as schemes to increase physical activity among young people before, during and after the school day.

WHO School on Refugee and Migrant Health to build on existing capacities for providing care 24-09-2018

The hazardous journey many refugees and migrants make to get to Europe puts those who arrive at greater risk of health issues. This year, the journey is even more dangerous, making the efforts of WHO, governments and civil society organizations to address the health challenges of survivors even more important.

Day 4 highlights: countries at the centre of health work 20-09-2018

“It is now clearer than ever that we need to be bolder and reach further, to engage effectively with all those that have a stake in health,” said Dr Zsuzsanna Jakab on the final day of RC68. Many non-State actors were accredited to attend future sessions of the WHO Regional Committee for Europe, and Member States applauded the work of country offices.

European Region on track to ending violence against children, but greater commitment and more action still needed 20-09-2018

A new WHO progress report on preventing child maltreatment suggests that the WHO European Region is on track to achieve a 20% reduction by 2020. The projections are based on homicide trend data, which is used as one of the baselines to assess progress. The report estimates that 629 homicides of children younger than 15 years took place in the Region in 2015, which is an improvement from the previous estimate established in 2014.

Day 3 highlights: Strategy on the health and well-being of men in the WHO European Region adopted 19-09-2018

Why do men die prematurely, and what can be done to change this? And how do we advance public health to meet future societal needs? The Region now has stronger tools to answer these questions, following today’s adoption of the Strategy on the health and well-being of men and a 10-point action plan on public health.

Day 2 highlights: strengthening health systems to advance the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development 18-09-2018

“For us, the goal of universal health coverage is the lodestar of our health policy,” said His Excellency Prime Minister Edi Rama of Albania. From improving vaccine coverage to ensuring financial protection, strengthening health systems was a key theme on Day 2 of the 68th session of the WHO Regional Committee for Europe.

New WHO progress report reveals the major health challenges currently facing children and adolescents in Europe 18-09-2018

The latest WHO progress report “Situation of child and adolescent health in Europe” gives an overview of child and adolescent health in the WHO European Region, revealing a number of issues of concern.

Day 1 highlights: RC68 opens 17-09-2018

“Health investment is the smartest investment – it pays off,” said WHO Regional Director for Europe Dr Zsuzsanna Jakab in her opening address on the first day of the 68th session of the WHO Regional Committee for Europe. This was a common theme also raised by the WHO Director-General and delegates alike.

Too many European men die young from preventable causes – WHO report reveals 17-09-2018

The first ever WHO report on men’s health and well-being in the 53 countries of the WHO European Region reveals men are living healthier and longer lives than ever before. But despite progress, many of them die far too young from preventable causes, and the reasons behind this go beyond biology.

New issue of Panorama: reducing the burden of NCDs in Europe 14-09-2018

The new issue of Public Health Panorama is dedicated to the highly topical issue of noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) and the progress the WHO European Region has made in combatting them.

Europe tops rankings on life satisfaction index, but findings expose not for all and not everywhere, WHO says 14-09-2018

WHO Regional Committee for Europe annual meeting in Rome will discuss new findings on health and well-being of people in Europe and track progress against key health targets

There is no safe level of alcohol, new study confirms 13-09-2018

The international medical journal The Lancet published a study showing that any level of alcohol consumption, regardless of the amount, leads to loss of healthy life.

Europeans live longer and healthier lives but progress is uneven, new WHO report says 11-09-2018

WHO’s flagship publication, the European health report 2018, welcomes an increase in life expectancy and reductions in premature mortality, but warns that smoking, alcohol, overweight and obesity and under-vaccination are hindering progress in some countries.

Implementing the Action plan for sexual and reproductive health – how policies can make a real difference 10-09-2018

When national and regional experts in sexual and reproductive health from 21 countries met in Stockholm, Sweden, on 30–31 August 2018, a success story from Portugal illustrated how policy changes in this area can make a huge difference.

World Suicide Prevention Day – engaging communities 10-09-2018

World Suicide Prevention Day is marked each year to draw attention to the large and avertable burden of self-harm and suicide. Based on WHO’s newly released Global Health Estimates for 2016, close to 800 000 people died by suicide in 2016, equivalent to 10.8 suicides per 100 000 population. The rate of suicide in the WHO European Region is even higher, reaching 13 per 100 000 for both sexes combined, and in excess of 20 suicides among males. In the most affected countries of the Region (e.g. Kazakhstan, Lithuania and the Russian Federation), the rate among males exceeds 40 per 100 000.

WHO launches a cutting-edge package to scale up risk communication capacity in the European Region in 5 steps 06-09-2018

Emergency risk communication (ERC) is a vital public health intervention. It can save lives during emergency situations and, as such, should be considered an investment in people’s health, safety and security.

Confirmed case of MERS-CoV in United Kingdom 03-09-2018

The United Kingdom has confirmed a single case of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) in a male resident of Saudi Arabia who had been visiting his family. The patient initially sought medical care at a hospital in Leeds, where he was put into isolation. He was later transferred to a specialist infectious disease facility in Liverpool. The patient’s condition has improved and he continues to be in isolation.

Culinary master class, Moscow: healthy nutrition can be easy, affordable and tasty 29-08-2018

To help dispel some of the new and old misconceptions surrounding healthy nutrition, WHO together with the Russian Federation Ministry of Health hosted an unconventional event in one of Moscow’s parks – a culinary master class on healthy nutrition for representatives of the media.

Strengthening human resources for rehabilitation in Tajikistan 23-08-2018

WHO is collaborating with the World Confederation for Physical Therapy (WCPT) and the World Federation of Occupational Therapists (WFOT) to strengthen rehabilitation in Tajikistan.

Q&A: Transforming the health system for better antenatal care in Georgia 22-08-2018

Georgia is playing an important role in eastern Europe and central Asia as one of the first countries to implement the WHO antenatal care recommendations, which were developed based on evidence gathered during the last 15 years. Dr Nino Berdzuli, Programme Manager for Sexual and Reproductive, Maternal and Newborn Health at WHO/Europe, is a former Deputy Minister of Labour, Health and Social Affairs in Georgia. Here, she explains how Georgia managed to implement a policy that provides expecting mothers with high-quality, people-centred care.

West Nile virus infections spike in southern and central Europe 21-08-2018

West Nile virus (WNV) infections have sharply increased in 2018 as compared to the previous 4 years. This is largely due to the early start of the 2018 transmission season in the WHO European Region, which normally lasts from July to October. This year’s season has been characterized by high temperatures and extended rainy spells, followed by dry weather. Such weather conditions have been conducive to mosquito breeding and propagation.

Measles cases hit record high in the European Region 20-08-2018

Over 41 000 children and adults in the WHO European Region have been infected with measles in the first 6 months of 2018. The total number for this period far exceeds the 12-month totals reported for every other year this decade. So far, the highest annual total for measles cases between 2010 and 2017 was 23 927 for 2017, and the lowest was 5273 for 2016. Monthly country reports also indicate that at least 37 people have died due to measles so far this year.

World Humanitarian Day: Health workers build new lives serving their fellow citizens far from home 17-08-2018

Years of conflict and humanitarian crisis in the Syrian Arab Republic and eastern Ukraine have had a dramatic impact on health systems in these countries, as well as in places like Turkey – now home to millions of Syrian refugees. Health workers are often on the frontline of escalating hostilities, as they strive to continue delivering medical care amid horrific conditions.

Research demonstrates higher alcohol taxes help reduce alcohol consumption 15-08-2018

“Tax increases may not sound the most attractive of policy options, but are the single most cost-effective way of diminishing demand and reigning back consumption,” says Dr Daniel Chisholm, Programme Manager in the Division of Noncommunicable Diseases and Promoting Health through the Life-course at WHO/Europe and co-author of a new study on alcohol control policies.

Save the date 11 September 2018: WHO launch of flagship European Health Report 15-08-2018

Strict media embargo until 00:01 GMT+1, 12 September 2018. The launch of WHO’s European Health Report. This comprehensive report tracks significant trends in public health and the social behaviours that drive health and well-being across WHO’s expansive European Region, which comprises 53 countries.

Annual meeting of ministers to set health priorities in Europe 14-08-2018

On 17 September 2018 in Rome, Italy, health ministers and high-level representatives of the 53 Member States of the WHO European Region will gather for the annual WHO Regional Committee for Europe. At this year’s 68th session, participants will consider topics including a new strategy on men’s health, financial protection and an action plan to improve public health preparedness and response.

International Youth Day: Safe spaces for healthy adolescents 10-08-2018

On 12 August, the world marks International Youth Day, with “safe spaces for youth” as the theme. Young people in the WHO European Region are healthier than ever before; however, many challenges still remain. Ensuring safe spaces during this important period of change is a critical step towards creating positive experiences for youth that encourage healthy lifestyles.

Measles prevention, surveillance and control training in Republic of Moldova 07-08-2018

Amid concerns about ongoing measles transmission in many countries of the WHO European Region, health professionals in the Transnistrian region were given updated information on the current measles situation as part of extended training on prevention, surveillance and control of the disease on 18 July 2018.

World Breastfeeding Week: a mother’s perspective on breastfeeding 31-07-2018

Daria is a 26-year-old mother of 3 in Moscow, Russian Federation. She and her husband share a firm belief in the value of breastfeeding, in line with international public health recommendations. During World Breastfeeding Week, WHO celebrates breastfeeding as a vital part of healthy child development, and the best start to life for any baby.

Universal access to testing and treatment is key to eliminating viral hepatitis 26-07-2018

Viral hepatitis is a public health threat that affects tens of millions in the WHO European Region, more than two thirds of whom live in eastern Europe and central Asia. Every day, thousands of people still become infected, due to exposure through unsafe injection practices and insufficient information and tools for prevention.

Toolkit to help European Region move towards sustainable health workforce now available online 26-07-2018

A toolkit designed to raise awareness in countries that the health workforce is an essential investment in universal health coverage is now available online. The toolkit was produced by WHO/Europe, in collaboration with regional experts.

As wildfires threaten Europe, WHO underscores health risks 25-07-2018

As parts of the WHO European Region experience exceptionally warm and dry summer weather, several wildfires are also burning. The wildfires in the Attica region of Greece have already cost lives, and Sweden has also been battling forest fires. Together with the current high summer temperatures, these fires are posing an additional health risk to people in the area.

Health advice: how to keep cool in the heat 25-07-2018

The WHO European Region is currently experiencing a very hot summer, and this is expected to continue for the next weeks. During the holiday season, this is generally a cause for joy. However, the public, medical professionals and public health authorities need to be prepared for heatwaves and to tackle the possible health consequences of heat exposure.

WHO calls for urgent action to accelerate HIV response in eastern Europe and central Asia 23-07-2018

Ministers of health and senior policy-makers from 10 countries in eastern Europe and central Asia (EECA) gathered for a ministerial policy dialogue on HIV and related comorbidities to revamp political commitment to fight HIV and scale up the HIV response.

Increased coverage in WHO European Region leaves fewer children vulnerable to vaccine-preventable diseases 23-07-2018

Coverage rates for most routine vaccines in the Region increased in 2017 compared to the previous 3 years. Most notably, according to new WHO–United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) estimates, 90% of children in the Region received the necessary second dose of measles-containing vaccine (MCV2) in 2017 according to their country’s routine schedule (compared to 88% in 2016), and 94% of children received the third dose of diphtheria–tetanus–pertussis-containing vaccine (DTP3) (compared to 92% in 2016).

European Commission and WHO strengthen collaboration on public health 19-07-2018

Senior officials from WHO and the European and Commission (EC) met in Geneva, Switzerland, on 29 June 2018 for a meeting focused on strengthening the organizations' collaboration on public health, reviewing ongoing joint initiatives and discussing shared future priorities.

How to ensure access to essential medicines for all? New WHO report reviews medicines reimbursement policies in Europe 18-07-2018

The new WHO report “Medicines reimbursement policies in Europe” examines the various policies that increase access to affordable medicines. Based on direct data collection from 45 of the 53 countries in the WHO European Region, it showcases diverse national practices and aims to identify key aspects of policy frameworks that protect vulnerable groups from unaffordable out-of-pocket payments for medicines.

Agenda for Sustainable Development in focus during WHO Director-General’s first official visit to Azerbaijan 13-07-2018

WHO Director-General Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus made his first official visit to Baku, Azerbaijan, on 4–6 July 2018. His programme included participation in the National Conference on Health Reforms in the Context of Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) Implementation.

Health ministers of south-eastern Europe meet to share good practices, discuss health challenges 12-07-2018

Ministers of health from the 9 member states of the South-eastern Europe Health Network (SEEHN) and the partner state of Slovenia gathered in Tel Aviv, Israel, on 10 July 2018 for a meeting focused on ensuring primary health care for an ageing population.

Twenty years of explaining the evidence – the European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies 12-07-2018

This year sees the 20th anniversary of the European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies, which was established in 1998 and has been helping to shape research into health systems and policy research ever since.

Portugal on fast track to achieve HIV targets ahead of 2020 deadline 11-07-2018

Portuguese Minister of Health Dr Adalberto Campos Fernandes announced on 5 July 2018 that Portugal has achieved 2 of the 3 HIV targets set by the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), known as the 90–90–90 targets. This puts the country on track to reach all 3 targets ahead of the 2020 deadline.

Making the link between transport, health, environment and achieving the SDGs 11-07-2018

Everyone has a role to play in implementing the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and reaching the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), including governments, intergovernmental organizations, civil society, the private sector and people everywhere.

WHO/Europe leadership meets with Minister of Health of the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia to discuss next steps of collaboration 09-07-2018

On 5 July 2018, Minister of Health of the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia Dr Venko Filipce visited WHO/Europe in Copenhagen, Denmark. Dr Filipce’s first visit since his nomination provided an opportunity to explore common public health interests with members of the WHO/Europe leadership team, and to discuss ways in which WHO/Europe can strengthen its collaboration with the country.

Spending hours sitting in meetings? Consult WHO’s new guide to planning healthy and sustainable meetings 05-07-2018

“We somehow consider meetings to be an exception to the general healthy lifestyle we try to follow,” says Dr João Breda, Head of the WHO European Office for the Prevention and Control of Noncommunicable Diseases and Programme Manager ad interim of Nutrition, Physical Activity and Obesity at WHO/Europe. “But this is mostly because the way they are organized often doesn’t give us much of a choice. Making meetings healthier does not have to be complicated or expensive – and often makes them more enjoyable.”

Austria begins Presidency of the Council of the European Union 04-07-2018

On 1 July 2018, Austria took over the Presidency of the Council of the European Union for the third time after 1998 and 2006. The motto of the Austrian Presidency is “A Europe that protects”.

Primary health care: the bridge to universal health coverage in Greece 28-06-2018

Greece is committed to providing effective health care to everyone living in the country – migrants and Greek citizens alike. Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, WHO Director-General, and Dr Zsuzsanna Jakab, WHO Regional Director for Europe made an official visit to the country on 20–21 June 2018.

Climate change increasingly affects small countries 25-06-2018

Climate change challenges many countries in the world and is increasingly affecting small countries.  Ministers and other high-level public health officials from the 8 countries that make up the Small Countries Initiative will gather in Reykjavik on 26–27 June to find solutions that can protect their people’s health from this and other threats. Enhanced efforts will contribute to reaching the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. This is the 5th annual meeting of the Initiative since it was launched in 2013.

Is European Region ready to respond to next influenza pandemic? 21-06-2018

“Getting ready for the next influenza pandemic is our collective responsibility. Let’s ask ourselves 3 basic questions: are we prepared for a severe pandemic? Are our pandemic plans revised? Are Europe and the world ready to respond tomorrow?”

WHO opens new Country Office in Greece 20-06-2018

Today, WHO and the Greek Ministry of Health inaugurated the new WHO Country Office in Greece. WHO Director-General, Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, and the WHO Regional Director for Europe, Dr Zsuzsanna Jakab were present for the official ceremony. The opening of the office reflects recent decisions taken by WHO and Greek leaders to strengthen bilateral cooperation, taking stock from past achievements.

World Refugee Day: WHO trains Syrian refugees to serve as home-care staff to older and disabled refugees in Turkey 19-06-2018

Each day, Aaliyah* wakes up to a dark sky in her home near the Mediterranean city of Mersin, in southern Turkey. Before leaving the house to catch the first bus of the day, she checks on her sister Lilah*, bedridden since a bomb hit the family house in the Syrian city of Homs. The explosion caused burns all over her body as the roof fell over her head. She is now unable to walk, move her hands or even talk.

Commemorating the impact of Semmelweis’ work on global health 19-06-2018

The year 2018 has been designated the Ignác Semmelweis Memorial Year in Hungary. It marks the 200th anniversary of the birth of the man credited with saving more lives than any other physician in history. Semmelweis’s discoveries and achievements, including the introduction of effective handwashing protocols for medical procedures, brought about a new paradigm in infection control. His work on germ theory is just as relevant today as it was in the 1840s.

Investment and innovation for inclusive health systems key to nations’ prosperity 18-06-2018

“Investment in health is an investment in future human development, and well functioning health systems are so essential to improve societies’ health in general.” President Kersti Kaljulaid of Estonia delivered this message in a speech at the opening of the high-level meeting Health Systems for Prosperity and Solidarity: leaving no one behind, which took place in Tallinn, Estonia, on 13–14 June 2018.

European Region remains free of polio, but not of polio-related risks, concludes expert panel 18-06-2018

The WHO European Region has retained its poliomyelitis (polio)-free status, as assessed by the European Regional Certification Commission (RCC) for Poliomyelitis Eradication at its 32nd annual meeting, held on 30–31 May 2018 in Copenhagen, Denmark.

World Elder Abuse Awareness Day: alarmingly high rates of abuse in residential facilities 14-06-2018

On 15 June 2018, countries will mark the 13th annual World Elder Abuse Awareness Day (WEAAD). Elder abuse takes many forms, including psychological, physical, financial and sexual abuse as well as neglect.

European Working Group on Health in Climate Change supports countries in implementing key commitments 14-06-2018

The Working Group on Health in Climate Change (HIC) met on 12–13 June 2018 at the WHO European Centre for Environment and Health (ECEH) in Bonn, Germany. Twenty-five Member States of the WHO European Region sent nominated representatives.

2018 FIFA World Cup: protect your health and score! 13-06-2018

With the 21st Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA) World Cup just around the corner, many people across the world are waiting eagerly to fly to the Russian Federation and cheer on their home teams. The Russian Federation’s health authorities, supported by WHO/Europe are preparing for the event; together they have published public health advice to ensure the tournament is safe from public health risks.

Health payments are pushing people into poverty, even in high-income countries 12-06-2018

A new WHO study shows evidence that health payments (paying for medicines and health services) are unaffordable for many people and cause financial hardship across the WHO European Region, including in high-income countries. The estimates prepared with data from 25 countries show that up to 8% of households cannot afford to pay for basic needs – food, rent, utility bills – after paying out of pocket for health care. This situation goes against the Tallinn Charter, which was adopted by 53 Member States of the Region in 2008, and states: “It is unacceptable that people become poor as a result of ill health”.

Policy dialogue on implementing 2030 Agenda held during Regional Director’s visit to Romania 08-06-2018

“Ultimately, health is a political choice, and working together to achieve the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development is also a choice,” said Dr Zsuzsanna Jakab, WHO Regional Director for Europe, opening a policy dialogue on ensuring healthy lives and promoting well-being for all at all ages, held at the Cotroceni Palace of the President of Romania in Bucharest, at the end of May.

New report reveals need for more humane, personalized approach in European Region’s long-term institutions for adults with intellectual and psychosocial disabilities 06-06-2018

WHO/Europe has released a new report entitled “Mental health, human rights and standards of care”. It assesses the quality of institutional care for adults with psychosocial and intellectual disabilities in the WHO European Region.

Protect our environment, protect our health: World Environment Day 2018 05-06-2018

Today is World Environment Day. Each year, at least 1.4 million Europeans die prematurely due to polluted environments, accounting for at least 15% of Europe’s total deaths. Altogether, European citizens lose 50 million years of healthy life annually as a result of environmental risks.

Tobacco breaks hearts – choose health, not tobacco 30-05-2018

Smokers are 2–4 times more likely than non-smokers to suffer coronary heart disease and cerebrovascular stroke, and even adults exposed to other people’s smoke have a 25–30% raised risk. On the occasion of World No Tobacco Day 2018, WHO is highlighting what can be done to reduce the risks to heart health posed by tobacco and how much difference it makes immediately if smokers choose to quit tobacco.

World No Tobacco Day 2018 awards: winners from the WHO European Region 29-05-2018

Each 31 May marks World No Tobacco Day, and in 2018 the focus will be on “tobacco and heart disease”. Cardiovascular diseases (CVD), including stroke, are the world’s leading causes of death, and tobacco use is the second leading cause of CVDs, after high blood pressure.

Seventy-first World Health Assembly comes to a close after charting a new course for WHO 29-05-2018

The Seventy-first World Health Assembly took place on 21–26 May 2018 in Geneva, Switzerland. Over the course of the 6 days, delegates charted a new course for the Organization.

Delegates at World Health Assembly agree on new 5-year strategic plan 25-05-2018

World Health Assembly delegates have agreed on an ambitious new strategic plan for the next 5 years. The WHO’s 13th General Programme of Work (GPW) is designed to help the world achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) – with a particular focus on SDG3: ensuring healthy lives and promoting well-being for all at all ages by 2030.

Strategic country mission to Libya advances health of migrants and displaced people 25-05-2018

A high-level WHO mission to Libya took place on 4–7 May 2018 to review the migrant health situation in the country, to identify the immediate public health needs and discuss the best ways to address them. The mission was led by Dr Ranieri Guerra, WHO Assistant Director General of Special Initiatives, and it included Dr Jaffar Hussain, WHO Representative and Head of Mission in Libya; Dr Santino Severoni, Coordinator of Public Health and Migration for WHO/Europe; and Dr Ali Ardalan, Emergency Coordinator WHO Libya. The high-level mission was a joint effort of WHO headquarters, WHO/Europe and the WHO Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean, in line with WHO’s interregional collaboration approach.

Latest data shows southern European countries have highest rate of childhood obesity 24-05-2018

The latest data (2015–2017) from the WHO Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI) show that southern European countries have the highest rate of child obesity. In Cyprus, Greece, Italy, Malta, San Marino and Spain, approximately 1 in 5 boys (ranging from 18% to 21%) are obese. Denmark, France, Ireland, Latvia and Norway are among the countries with the lowest rates, ranging from 5% to 9% in either sex.

World Cup 2018: reaching out to football fans to promote healthier and more active lives 23-05-2018

A new video campaign targeting football fans on the occasion of the World Cup 2018 is promoting healthier and more active lives. The series of videos was produced jointly by WHO, the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation and the 2018 World Cup Russia Local Organising Committee. It is one of many joint activities that will be implemented around the World Cup. The campaign was launched by showing one of the videos at the Spartak stadium (Otkritie Arena, capacity 45 000) in Moscow, Russian Federation.

Seventy-first World Health Assembly opens 23-05-2018

Delegations from WHO’s 194 Member States, many of them led by health ministers, have gathered once again in Geneva, Switzerland, for the Seventy-first World Health Assembly on 21–26 May 2018. Its outcome will determine WHO’s direction for the coming 5 years, as countries consider whether to adopt the proposed 13th General Programme of Work 2019–2023 (GPW13).

World Health Assembly to determine WHO’s direction for next 5 years 18-05-2018

The Seventy-first World Health Assembly takes place in Geneva, Switzerland, on 21–26 May 2018. Delegations from countries around the world will gather to review and approve a specific health agenda, including a new general programme of work that outlines the vision and strategic direction for WHO in the coming years.

European Immunization Week helps highlight and boost the positive impact of vaccines 17-05-2018

From immunization superheroes to supermoms, countless individuals helped ensure that European Immunization Week (EIW) on 23–29 April 2018 was a great success in keeping vaccines at the top of political and personal agendas across the WHO European Region.

The WHO Barcelona Course on Health Financing for Universal Health Coverage now open for application 16-05-2018

The next offering of the annual WHO Barcelona Course on Health Financing for Universal Health Coverage on 15-19 October 2018 is now open for application.

Reaching out with mental health services for displaced Syrians 16-05-2018

“The patient told me if he had a gun, he would commit suicide,” recalls Yasir*, a mental health professional working in war-torn north-western Syria. He was speaking with a divorced father of 3 who was distraught at the breakup of his family. “I said, ‘Why a gun?’ He answered, ‘The fast way is a gun. I would suffer with a knife.’”

Belarus pilot project shows the way to people-centred TB services 16-05-2018

Belarus is among the 9 countries in the WHO European Region with the highest burden of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB). In the Brest region of south-west Belarus, the challenge of MDR-TB is well recognized by physicians and health-care authorities. Treatment for MDR-TB is long and difficult, causing financial hardship for patients, their families and for health-care systems.

WHO/Europe launches version 1.2 of AirQ+ software tool in Russian 16-05-2018

Air pollution is the largest single environmental health risk and a leading cause of disease and death globally. In the WHO European Region alone, 556 000 premature deaths were attributable to the joint effects of household and ambient air pollution for 2016.

All European countries on track to offer inactivated polio vaccine in next step of global eradication plan 14-05-2018

Four additional countries in the WHO European Region have successfully added the inactivated poliomyelitis (polio) vaccine (IPV) to their routine immunization schedules this year. This progress means that IPV will now be routinely offered to children in every Member State in the Region, as prescribed in the global Polio Eradication and Endgame Strategic Plan 2013–2018.

World Health Day 2018 in the WHO European Region – making health about the people, for the people 09-05-2018

On World Health Day 2018, WHO called on all countries to make universal health coverage (UHC) a political priority, using available evidence and tools to determine their own path to health for all. This year’s World Health Day also marked the 70th anniversary of WHO, and the start of a 2-year campaign to raise awareness and advocate for action towards UHC.

Small team of cancer nurses has a big impact on Scotland’s Western Isles 08-05-2018

“We are definitely the key workers in people’s cancer journey,” says Hazel Hebditch, one of 7 cancer nurses based on Scotland’s Western Isles, also known as the Outer Hebrides. “Most other places you get different teams – not the same continuity of care. That’s the uniqueness and real value of our service, that wherever the patient goes, we are able to see them in that environment, whether it be the hospital, in the patient’s own home, in a care home or in the hospice. This is the very satisfying part of our work. You really get to know the person, their circumstances, their family, what matters to them, what really makes them tick.”

Fostering healthier and more sustainable diets – learning from the Mediterranean and New Nordic experience 07-05-2018

WHO/Europe has launched a new Health Evidence Network Synthesis Report exploring the implementation and effectiveness of policies based on the New Nordic and Mediterranean diets. Research has demonstrated the health-promoting properties of the Mediterranean and New Nordic diets, including protective effects against cardiovascular diseases and type 2 diabetes. However, guidance is lacking on how to effectively translate the health benefits of these diets into specific, measurable and achievable policies that improve dietary behaviours at the population level. The report summarizes the best available evidence to map what has been implemented in the European Region and will support policy-makers in making informed decisions.

Celebrating nurses’ and midwives’ role in bringing health services to everyone, everywhere 04-05-2018

Nurses and midwives make up the majority of the workforce worldwide. Each year for a week, beginning with International Day of the Midwife on 5 May and culminating in International Nurses Day on 12 May, we celebrate their huge contribution to health in the WHO European Region.

Ukraine restores immunization coverage in momentous effort to stop measles outbreak that has affected more than 12 000 this year 04-05-2018

Over 12 000 people have been infected with measles in Ukraine so far this year. Of those affected, 9158 have required hospitalization and 9 have died, according to information provided by national health authorities as of 27 April 2018. Large-scale outbreak response measures have been undertaken since the start of the outbreak in 2017 to curb further spread of the disease and restore high routine immunization coverage.

Hand Hygiene Day: It’s in your hands – prevent sepsis in health care 03-05-2018

Sepsis is a life-threatening complication from infection that arises when an infection alters the body’s normal response, causing injury to tissues and organs. Each year, sepsis can cause up to 6 million deaths globally – most of which are preventable.

Over half a million premature deaths annually in the European Region attributable to household and ambient air pollution 02-05-2018

WHO has updated its air quality database and estimates of the disease burden attributable to air pollution. In the WHO European Region, 556 000 premature deaths were attributable to the joint effects of household and ambient air pollution for 2016.

New law on cigarettes and tobacco coming into effect in Georgia 01-05-2018

On 1 May 2018 new tobacco control legislation comes into effect in Georgia. From this date enclosed public and workplaces are to be smoke free and advertisement, promotion and sponsorship of tobacco prohibited. Entry into force of further provisions of the law will gradually follow.

Photo story – “Leaving no one behind – saving lives through immunization” exhibit 28-04-2018

To mark European Immunization Week and World Immunization Week 2018, WHO/Europe and the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) collaborated to create a photo and video exhibit titled “Leaving no one behind – saving lives through immunization”. The exhibit showcases WHO and UNICEF’s strong partnership and joint commitment in the field of immunization, and it seeks to increase awareness that vaccines work and they save lives.

European Immunization Week – vaccination is a right and responsibility for all 23-04-2018

Vaccines protect people of all ages from potentially serious diseases. On 23–29 April 2018, European Immunization Week (EIW) is celebrated across the WHO European Region to raise awareness of the critical role vaccines play in protecting public health, and to remind each person to do their part to immunize Europe.

WHO delivers 185 tonnes of medical supplies to improve access to health services in northern Syria 20-04-2018

WHO has delivered 185 tonnes of life-saving medicines, anaesthetics, antibiotics, emergency medical kits and other treatments to over 30 health partners in northern Syria so far in 2018. These deliveries are part of its ongoing efforts to meet the immediate and long-term health needs of hundreds of thousands of displaced and critically ill patients in northern Syria.

Evidence shows banning asbestos has no negative economic impact 19-04-2018

Sound scientific evidence shows that any exposure to asbestos fibres poses significant health risks. Despite this, the mineral continues to be present, as well as extensively used and traded, both globally and in the WHO European Region. According to WHO recommendations, the most effective way to eliminate asbestos-related diseases is through a ban on the use, production and trade of all forms of the substance.

Day 3 of high-level meeting Health Systems Respond to NCDs: opportunities and challenges for accelerated response 19-04-2018

The final day of the regional meeting in Sitges, Spain, opened with an interactive panel session on the opportunities and challenges of an accelerated health systems response to noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) and of leapfrogging.

Day 2 of high-level meeting Health Systems Respond to NCDs: Learning from good examples and real-time problem solving in policy labs 18-04-2018

Day 2 of the high-level meeting Health Systems Respond to NCDs kicked off with participants diving directly into policy workshops covering 4 key topics: financing and incentive alignment, health workforce, governance and financing of intersectoral action, and medicines.

Day 1 of high-level meeting Health Systems Respond to NCDs: focus on equity and people centredness 17-04-2018

With its clear ambition to articulate the key elements of an aligned and comprehensive health systems response to noncommunicable diseases (NCDs), the WHO high-level meeting Health Systems Respond to NCDs in Sitges, Spain, is paving the way to the United Nations High-level Meeting on NCDs in New York, United States of America, in September 2018.

WHO urges action on Europe’s biggest killers to reduce early deaths by a third 16-04-2018

How can health systems in the WHO European Region save more people from noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) such as heart disease, stroke and diabetes, and help meet the global goal to reduce premature deaths from NCDs by 33% by 2030? Ministers of health and senior policy-makers are gathering in Sitges, on 16–18 April 2018, to address this question at the High-Level Regional Meeting: Health Systems Respond to NCDs. The stakes are high across the 53 Member States of the European Region, where the major NCDs account for almost 9 deaths in 10 and have a negative economic impact. It has been estimated that for every 10% increase in NCD mortality, economic growth is reduced by 0.5%.

Multidisciplinary primary care teams in Spain provide person-centred care 11-04-2018

Spain has prioritized the creation of multidisciplinary care since the adoption of the Primary Health Care Reform Act in 1985, inspired by the Alma-Ata Declaration. Today, primary health care services are provided by community-based, multiprofile teams, each serving about 20 000 people.

Surveillance teams risk all to track disease outbreaks in northern Syria 11-04-2018

Disease surveillance is risky business in northern Syria, but it’s also critical and life-saving work. The Early Warning Alert and Response Network (EWARN), based in Gaziantep, Turkey, and supported by WHO, tracks disease patterns, sounds the alarm when outbreaks are suspected and monitors outbreaks of infectious diseases when they are confirmed.

Northern Syria: access to primary health care gives hope to malnourished child 10-04-2018

Sham was 6 months old when her worried mother, Ghadir, brought her to a health facility in the town of Al-Zafaranah, about 30 kilometres from her village in the embattled countryside north of Homs, Syria.

Bringing health services closer to people in Kyrgyzstan 05-04-2018

Kyzylgul is a 57-year-old grandmother of 6. She lives in the place where she was born and grew up – Jyrgalan village, located in a mountainous area more than 450 kilometres from Bishkek, the capital of Kyrgyzstan.

On World Health Day, recommit to health for all 05-04-2018

Four personal stories from the WHO European Region illustrate how countries are making progress in different ways towards universal health coverage. On World Health Day, WHO calls on leaders in the Region to recommit to health for all through concerted action for universal health coverage.

Tuberculosis services in Moscow extend “health for all” even to the most vulnerable 03-04-2018

Karam is a 23-year-old from the Khatlon region of Tajikistan. He came to Moscow in 2015 to work in construction, and 2 years later fell ill with a high fever and headache. He felt as though he had no strength, but nevertheless tried to carry on. When his condition became so severe that he was barely conscious – a state described by his doctors as the edge of life and death – Karam’s uncle, with whom he lives, called an ambulance.

Embracing eHealth in Latvia to move towards universal health coverage 30-03-2018

Dr Renāte Snipe works as Chief Physician at the Children’s Clinical University Hospital in Latvia’s capital, Riga. She was an avid supporter and early adopter of electronic health (eHealth) even before the Latvian Ministry of Health implemented its new national eHealth portal. On 1 January 2018, use of the eHealth portal by health-care professionals in Latvia became mandatory for the flagship ePrescription and eSickLeave services.

Rehabilitation programme in Tajikistan builds towards universal health coverage 27-03-2018

9-year-old Robia is one of more than 170 000 men, women and children who have benefitted from Tajikistan’s National Programme on Rehabilitation of Persons with Disabilities. In the spirit of universal health coverage (UHC), all services are free of charge to people with disabilities. World Health Day on 7 April will focus on UHC for everyone, everywhere.

Time for revamped commitment by all to end TB 23-03-2018

Despite significant progress made, tuberculosis (TB) remains the top infectious killer worldwide. In the WHO European Region, the number of new TB patients has decreased at an average rate of 4.3% yearly over the last decade. But revamped political commitment for immediate and bold actions will still be needed to end TB by 2030.

Environment and Health Task Force meeting kicks off national planning in 7 key areas 22-03-2018

Last year, countries in the WHO European Region adopted the Ostrava Declaration, which commits them to make visible, measurable and equitable progress on environment and health in 7 priority areas. In order to do this, Member States agreed to develop national portfolios of actions on environment and health by the end of 2018, coordinated by country-nominated focal points.

WHO supports large-scale polio and measles vaccination campaigns in northern Syria 21-03-2018

A vaccination campaign has been launched in northern Syria aimed at immunizing hundreds of thousands of children against polio, as WHO health partners simultaneously carry out measles vaccinations in the region’s displacement camps, where measles cases are rising.

Safe drinking-water in Europe? 20-03-2018

Millions of people in the WHO European Region drink contaminated water, often without knowing it. WHO estimates that, every day, 14 people die of diarrhoeal disease due to inadequate water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH).

WHO Europe/ECDC joint press release: 4% annual decrease too slow to end TB by 2030 – call for Europe’s commitment to increase investment to end TB 19-03-2018

A new report published today by the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) and the WHO Regional Office for Europe indicates that the number of new tuberculosis (TB) patients has been decreasing at an average rate of 4.3% yearly in the last decade in the WHO European Region. Despite being the fastest decline in the world, this trend is insufficient to achieve the target of ending the TB epidemic by 2030, as envisioned in the End TB Strategy and the Sustainable Development Goals. The new report is released ahead of World Tuberculosis Day, which this year calls on global leaders to accelerate efforts to end TB once and for all.

Seven years of grief: Syrian doctors and psychologists talk about the mental scars of war 16-03-2018

Days before the grim 7-year mark of a conflict that has led to alarming levels of mental health problems, 21 Syrian social workers, psychologists and physicians gathered in Gaziantep, Turkey, near the Syrian border.

Out of conflict, a new life for Syrian health workers in Turkey 15-03-2018

March 2018 marks 7 years of the conflict in Syria. The conflict has forced millions of people from their homes, schools and jobs. It has left many injured or disabled, taken their loved ones or destroyed their hope for a peaceful future.

Albania mounts rapid and comprehensive response to measles outbreak 14-03-2018

Albania is one of the countries in the WHO European Region that have successfully interrupted endemic transmission of measles and rubella. Since achieving measles elimination in 2015, the country has reported sporadic imported cases of measles. This includes cases in the second half of 2017 that were followed by a few separate outbreaks with a small number of cases and limited period of transmission. A recent and much larger outbreak has been a greater test of the Albanian health system. However, due to sustained high immunization coverage through the country’s well performing national immunization programme, along with a prompt and comprehensive outbreak response, it is anticipated that the outbreak will be controlled and that the country will maintain its measles elimination status.

Meetings with high-level Finnish delegation focus on emergencies, communicable and noncommunicable diseases 13-03-2018

On 6 March 2018, a high-level delegation from the Ministry of Social Affairs and Health of Finland visited WHO/Europe in Copenhagen, Denmark. The meetings that took place provided an opportunity for the Finnish delegation and members of the WHO/Europe leadership team to explore common public health interests, and to discuss ways in which WHO/Europe can strengthen its collaboration with Finland at national and regional levels.

Call for more women in public health leadership roles 07-03-2018

On International Women’s Day, WHO/Europe highlights the need to ensure women have a place at the centre of public health. Women make up the majority of health professionals in the WHO European Region and throughout the world, and yet, generally, this is not reflected in leadership roles within public health. For example, in the Region only 30% of ministers of health are women. Much work is still needed to address the ongoing gender divide and achieve gender equality, in the health sector and beyond.

WHO calls on partners to respond to the health and humanitarian needs of Ukrainians 05-03-2018

“Access to quality care and medications is limited. Women, children, adolescents – representing over 60% of the affected people – and the elderly are disproportionately affected by a severe reduction in health services, care and support.”

Recommendations for the composition of next season’s influenza vaccine released 02-03-2018

WHO’s recommendations for the composition of influenza virus vaccines for use in the 2018–2019 northern hemisphere influenza season have now been released.

Denmark campaign rebuilds confidence in HPV vaccination 02-03-2018

When Eigil Rosegar Poulsen first heard about the controversy over the human papilloma virus (HPV) vaccination in Denmark, he became quite upset. Still, the debate sparked a desire to share his story. In 2010 Eigil lost his wife, Trine, to cervical cancer—a disease caused by the HPV virus—leaving him to raise their three daughters alone. Though the WHO-recommended vaccine against the most common types of the virus was only introduced in Denmark’s child vaccination schedule in 2009, far too late for his wife to benefit, Eigil is a strong advocate for vaccination.

Republic of Moldova and WHO/Europe sign new biennial collaborative agreement 01-03-2018

Continuing many years constructive collaboration, Dr Zsuzsanna Jakab, WHO Regional Director for Europe and Dr Svetlana Cebotari, Minister of Health, Labour and Social Protection signed the Biennial Collaborative Agreement (BCA) between WHO/Europe and the Republic of Moldova for 2018–2019 on 20 February 2018. The signing ceremony took place in Podgorica, Montenegro on the margin of the South-eastern Europe Health Ministerial Meeting on Immunization.

WHO warns: stay alert and help vulnerable as cold grips Europe 28-02-2018

A wave of cold weather hitting Europe this week poses health risks, particularly to people in vulnerable situations, WHO/Europe experts warn. Temperatures are expected to plunge below average in western European Russia, central Europe, the Balkans and the Baltic States.

12 European countries commit to greater efforts to protect people from vaccine-preventable diseases 23-02-2018

Health ministries of 12 countries in south-eastern Europe and beyond have endorsed a statement of intent to speed up progress towards the goals and strategic objectives of the European Vaccine Action Plan 2015–2020 (EVAP).

Montenegro study: taxes on tobacco and sugary drinks can save lives 21-02-2018

A new WHO study on Montenegro has revealed that increased taxes applied to tobacco products and sugary drinks would have a significant positive impact in terms of avoiding premature mortality and new cases of disease over the next 20 years. If introduced as recommended by WHO, the taxes would also raise revenue and result in major monetary savings for the government in the form of reduced costs of treatment and workplace absenteeism. The results indicate that increased taxation applied to these products would be a powerful tool for Montenegro in achieving national and global targets related to reductions in overweight and obesity and tobacco smoking prevalence.

European Region countries convene to boost emergency preparedness and response 20-02-2018

WHO applauds the growing engagement of European Region countries in protecting their people from epidemics, natural disasters, and environmental and humanitarian crises. A 3-day high-level meeting, hosted and financially supported by Germany, concluded in Munich on 15 February 2018, marking a milestone in preparing for and responding to the ever more complex and demanding health emergencies of our times.

Portraits from Ukraine’s conflict line, where humanitarian assistance is most needed 20-02-2018

As Ukrainian armed conflict enters its fourth year, 3.4 million people in the eastern part of the country are in need of humanitarian support. Among them, the 200 000 residents living within 5 kilometres of the 457-kilometre contact line are most in need. Their lives are more heavily affected by continued shelling, limited freedom of movement, and scarcity of food, fuel and medicines, as well as by increased health risks and lack of access to health services.

South-eastern European countries meet to develop regional action plan 19-02-2018

The countries of south‐eastern Europe (SEE) are coming together in Podgorica, Montenegro on 21 February 2018 to develop a regional action plan for the next 2 years with specific strategic objectives and activities to implement the Chisinau Pledge.

Europe observes a 4-fold increase in measles cases in 2017 compared to previous year 19-02-2018

Measles has rebounded in the WHO European Region. The disease affected 21 315 people and caused 35 deaths in 2017, following a record low of 5273 cases in 2016. The WHO Regional Office for Europe has released new data for 2017 one day ahead of a health ministerial meeting on immunization in Montenegro on 20 February 2018.

Improving quality of life and survival for young cancer patients 14-02-2018

On the occasion of International Childhood Cancer Day, the WHO European Office for the Prevention and Control of Noncommunicable Diseases (NCD Office), based in Moscow, Russian Federation, announced that it will host a meeting on childhood cancer for the countries of eastern Europe and central Asia.

Summit of Mayors adopts Copenhagen Consensus, committing to build healthier, happier cities 14-02-2018

A gathering of 43 mayors and 85 high-level political representatives met in Copenhagen on 13 February to share experiences and ideas for how to place health and well-being at the heart of urban development. This group adopted a visionary document that presents a transformative approach to creating happier and healthier cities for all.

Merging approaches to health systems strengthening and health emergencies response 12-02-2018

More joined-up thinking is clearly needed between health system strengthening activities and health security efforts for prevention, alert and response – this is the key message of a recent article published by WHO authors in the Global Health section of the British Medical Journal.

WHO provides health advice for travellers to 2018 Winter Olympics 08-02-2018

The XXIII Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games take place in PyeongChang, Republic of Korea, on 9–25 February and 9–18 March respectively. Tens of thousands of people from around the world are expected to attend this international sporting event. Knowing and preventing health risks is essential to staying safe and healthy while abroad, and particularly when traveling to mass gatherings.

Sixty five cities commit to health and well-being as drivers of urban development: two out of three people in the WHO European Region live in urban environments 08-02-2018

Thirty seven mayors will be attending the Summit of Mayors, organized by the World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe at UN City, Copenhagen on 12–13 February, alongside a further 80 high-ranking politicians, advisers and other civic representatives from all over the world. Almost 125 million people from Paraguay to the Russian Federation are represented by the participants in this high-level meeting.

WHO Europe/ECDC joint statement: Low uptake of seasonal influenza vaccination in Europe may jeopardize capacity to protect people in next pandemic 07-02-2018

Influenza vaccination coverage among high-risk groups has dropped in the European Region over the last seven years, and half the countries report a decrease in the number of vaccine doses available . These are the results of the first comprehensive overview of seasonal influenza vaccine coverage in the European Region of the World Health Organization (WHO) between 2008/09  and 2014/15, conducted by the WHO Regional Office for Europe and the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC). Low uptake of seasonal influenza vaccination in Europe jeopardizes the capacity to protect people during annual epidemics and the next pandemic, the two organizations warn.

Raising awareness of the link between alcohol and cancer 02-02-2018

The WHO European Region has the highest level of alcohol consumption in the world. However, the level of awareness of the link between alcohol consumption and increased risk of cancer remains low. World Cancer Day on 4 February 2018 is an opportunity to reinforce the important message that alcohol use is associated with an increased risk of cancer, and to call for the implementation of effective measures to reduce the overall use of alcohol.

Mayors unite in Copenhagen for a future of healthy cities 29-01-2018

More than 30 mayors will be attending WHO/Europe’s Summit of Mayors on 12–13 February 2018 at UN City in Copenhagen, Denmark, alongside a further 80 high-ranking politicians, advisors and other civic representatives. Together they represent almost 125 million people, from Paraguay to the Russian Federation.

Understanding and addressing the mental health needs of adolescents 26-01-2018

To truly understand the needs of adolescents, it is vital to listen to adolescents themselves. This was a central feature on the agenda of the first ever inter-country meeting and international conference addressing the mental health and well-being of adolescents living in central Asia, which took place on 17–20 January in Almaty, Kazakhstan. The meeting was hosted by the Government of Kazakhstan and organized by the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), in collaboration with WHO. Country delegations from Belarus, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Ukraine and Uzbekistan, as well as Kazakhstan, participated in the exchange of knowledge, experiences and plans to better understand and address the mental health needs of adolescents.

Cross-sectoral toolkit to guide Member States along SDG roadmap 25-01-2018

A technical meeting successfully advanced the development of a toolkit for Member States that will guide activities towards achieving health, equity and well-being for all at all ages within the framework of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The 2-day meeting took place in Copenhagen, Denmark, on 18–19 January 2018.

New WHO Country Office to open in Greece 19-01-2018

Dr Ioannis Baskozos, Secretary General of Public Health in Greece, and Dr Zsuzsanna Jakab, WHO Regional Director for Europe, signed off on the final details to open a WHO country office in Greece. This amendment to the host agreement, signed in Geneva, Switzerland, on 17 January 2018, will elevate collaboration between the 2 organizations, strengthening WHO’s operational capacities on the ground.

WHO/Europe and ECDC intensify collaboration on infectious diseases and health emergencies 19-01-2018

Dr Andrea Ammon, Director of the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) made her first official visit to the WHO Regional Office in Copenhagen. During a meeting on 15 January 2018, the 2 organizations strengthened their commitment to collaborating on infectious diseases and disease outbreaks by establishing operational guidelines on collaborative actions. A set of new General Principles of Collaboration were endorsed on the occasion.

New agreement between UN Environment and WHO to further strengthen collaboration in the Region 19-01-2018

On 10 January 2018, the United Nations Environment Programme (UN Environment) and WHO agreed upon a new global collaboration framework to tackle environment and health risks. For the WHO European Region, this agreement builds upon long-standing and strong regional collaboration through the European Environment and Health Process, in which UN Environment is a key stakeholder.

Ukraine’s efforts to stop measles outbreak continue as case total increases 16-01-2018

Measles continues to spread in Ukraine, with new cases now being reported in all oblasts and Kyiv. These cases are the latest in an expanding outbreak that affected over 3000 people and claimed the lives of 5 children and adults in 2017, according to preliminary data. The latest information from other countries in the WHO European Region also indicates a rise in cases, including large measles outbreaks affecting Greece, Italy and Romania.

The year ahead: key milestones and events for the WHO European Region in 2018 15-01-2018

In 2018, the WHO European Region will mark some significant milestones and will see countries coming together for a number of key events. Read on for a first look at some of the major moments for health in the Region coming up in the next 12 months.

Countries drive success of World Antibiotic Awareness Week 2017 15-01-2018

On 13–19 November 2017, countries of the WHO European Region marked World Antibiotic Awareness Week (WAAW), along with European Antibiotic Awareness Day on 18 November. In 2017, the focus of the week for the Region was the link between proper hand hygiene – a key infection prevention and control measure – and controlling antimicrobial resistance (AMR). To support the 53 countries of the Region, WHO/Europe and the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) developed and distributed a joint media toolkit for the first time. Dozens of countries across the Region took part in this important campaign, acting as the driving force behind its success.

Ukraine to finance expanded opioid substitution therapy programme 12-01-2018

The Government of Ukraine has committed to fund and expand access to opioid substitution therapy (OST) for over 10 000 patients at 178 health-care facilities in 2018. This represents a 100 fold increase in the number of OST patients in Ukraine since 2005.

WHO/Europe launches online course for clinicians on prescribing and using antibiotics wisely 11-01-2018

WHO/Europe has launched a newly developed online course that aims to equip clinicians with the information they need to prescribe antibiotics appropriately and wisely. This free course, titled “Antimicrobial stewardship: A competency-based approach”, is available via the OpenWHO platform.

Turning the tide on obesity and unhealthy diets in the WHO European Region – new publication presents novel insights and effective solutions 10-01-2018

Public Health Panorama, WHO/Europe’s public health journal, has dedicated its latest issue to obesity and unhealthy diets in the Region. With unhealthy diets now responsible for 1 in 5 deaths globally, and with the Region at the midway point of implementing the European Food and Nutrition Action Plan 2015–2020, this special issue is a timely source of lessons learned and new research on the subject.

2017 in Review: Progress in public health across the WHO European Region 22-12-2017

In 2017, the countries of the WHO European Region further integrated the Sustainable Development Goals into their national agendas, and made progress towards meeting the objectives of the Health 2020 policy framework. Despite ongoing challenges – ranging from political upheaval to protracted emergencies, from outbreaks of communicable diseases to the continuing epidemic of noncommunicable diseases – the year was marked by many important health achievements and actions taken to ensure better health and well-being for all in the Region.

Salmonella contamination of infant formula 22-12-2017

The French public health agency identified an outbreak of Salmonella enterica serovar Agona associated with infant formula products manufactured by the Lactalis Nutrition Santé group in France. As of 21 December, 35 confirmed cases of Salmonella Agona infections among infants aged less than six months have been identified in different regions of France. Sixteen infants have been hospitalized but all have fully recovered and no deaths have been reported.

Learning from Ireland: expanding the role of nurses and midwives to improve health outcomes 20-12-2017

In a move to better meet patient needs and expand access to health services, Ireland has made it possible for nurses and midwives to prescribe medicinal products.

Dutch delegation visits WHO/Europe to discuss opportunities for continued collaboration 20-12-2017

On 5 December 2017, a delegation from the Netherlands visited WHO/Europe in Copenhagen, Denmark, to meet with WHO Regional Director for Europe Dr Zsuzsanna Jakab. Together they discussed collaboration on the 22nd International AIDS Conference, set to take place in Amsterdam in July 2018. The visit also included initial discussions about a new partnership agreement between WHO/Europe and the Netherlands.

Fortifying salt with iodine – a simple measure to prevent intellectual disability 20-12-2017

Russian bloggers, media representatives and policy-makers gathered at a WHO event in Moscow to hear experts and researchers explain how iodine deficiency in pregnancy affects development of the child’s brain.

Public awareness of avian influenza needed as migratory birds return to Europe 19-12-2017

WHO/Europe calls on the public to remain vigilant about avian influenza virus outbreaks in poultry and wild birds. Since some avian influenza viruses can infect humans, it is important that people in countries experiencing outbreaks take protective steps and avoid unnecessary contact with sick and dead birds.

Celebrating the contribution of migrants to communities across Europe 18-12-2017

In the WHO European Region, there are more than 87 million international migrants, accounting for approximately 9.6% of the total population. On International Migrants Day, WHO/Europe recognizes and celebrates the important role that migrants play, and the great economic and social benefits arising from migration. The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development also recognizes the positive contribution of migrants.

Greek health reform: opening of new primary health care units 14-12-2017

On 13 December, the Greek government inaugurated 3 local health units in the wider urban area of Thessaloniki, with the aim of reducing inequalities and barriers to accessing quality health services. The health units, established in the Ambelokipi, Evosmos and Pavlos Melas areas, are the first of their kind in the country. They are part of the government’s broader efforts towards establishing modern, people-centred primary health care services in Greece.

Financial hardship linked to inadequate health coverage policies 12-12-2017

A new analysis from WHO/Europe, released on Universal Health Coverage (UHC) Day alongside a global UHC monitoring report, compares financial protection in Czechia, Estonia and Latvia. It concludes that households in these broadly similar countries experience markedly different levels of financial hardship when using health services.

Systems thinking helps England plan future health and care workforce 12-12-2017

A trailblazing study has informed thinking in England about the future health and care workforce, and the skills needed to keep pace with changing health needs. “Achieving and sustaining universal health coverage requires a health workforce that is fit for purpose. This study highlights an approach to determining the necessary skills for the workforce so it can meet future population health needs,” explains James Buchan, Senior Adviser on Human Resources for Health at WHO Europe.

Belarus and WHO Europe sign new collaborative agreement 11-12-2017

A new biennial collaborative agreement (BCA) was formally signed between Belarus and WHO Europe during the visit of Minister of Health Dr Valery Malashko, to UN City in Copenhagen on 4 December 2017. The visit served as an opportunity for WHO Europe to provide insight into its work at all levels and to engage in discussions about the ways that it can cooperate with and support Belarus in making progress on its health priorities.

Challenging the supply chain to reduce sugar in foods 05-12-2017

WHO has published a new study that investigates why manufacturers and other supply chain actors use sugar in foods and why they use it in such large amounts. The publication “Incentives and disincentives for reducing sugar in manufactured foods: an exploratory supply chain analysis” concludes that a comprehensive approach encompassing the entire food system is necessary in order to reduce sugar intake.

105 000 doses of vaccine flown into Kyrgyzstan to kick-start influenza immunization campaign 29-11-2017

WHO and the Ministry of Health of Kyrgyzstan encourage health-care workers and those at risk of influenza-related complications to get vaccinated against influenza during the immunization campaign that starts in the country on 28 November 2017. An additional 105 000 doses of influenza vaccine were shipped to Kyrgyzstan to allow more people to be vaccinated. The new influenza vaccine was presented during an official ceremony on 21 November 2017.

1 in 2 people living with HIV in Europe is diagnosed late: ECDC and WHO urge improvement in testing practices 28-11-2017

The WHO European Region is the only region worldwide where the number of new HIV infections is rising. With more than 160 000 people newly diagnosed with HIV across the Region, including more than 29 000 new cases from the European Union and European Economic Area (EU/EEA), this trend continued in 2016. One reason for this worrying trend: over half (51%) of the reported HIV diagnoses happen in a late stage of infection.

Leaving no one behind in eliminating violence against women 24-11-2017

A quarter of all women in the WHO European Region experience physical and/or sexual violence by an intimate partner – the most common type of violence against women worldwide. On 25 November, the first day of a 16-day global campaign of Activism Against Gender-Based Violence, WHO launches a manual which provides guidance on strengthening health systems’ responses to gender-based violence.

WHO/Europe introduces sustainable health workforce toolkit at Dublin Forum 24-11-2017

At the Fourth Global Forum on Human Resources for Health in Dublin, Ireland, WHO/Europe presented the first version of a toolkit developed to support countries to create a fit-for-purpose and sustainable health workforce.

New HEN report reveals gaps in protection of refugees and migrants from vaccine-preventable diseases 21-11-2017

Refugees and migrants should be vaccinated without unnecessary delay according to the immunization schedules of their host countries. This is the guidance provided by a joint recommendation of WHO, the United Nations Children’s Fund and the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees.

University of Pécs designated as WHO Collaborating Centre for migration and health 21-11-2017

The department of Operational Medicine of the University of Pécs, Hungary has been designated as a WHO Collaborating Centre for training and research on migration and health. To mark the occasion, a ceremony was held during which Dr Piroska Östlin, Director of the Division of Policy and Governance for Health and Well-being at WHO/Europe, presented the designation letter from the WHO Regional Director for Europe Dr Zsuzsana Jakab to Prof. Dr. Tit István Szilárd, co-chair of the Collaborating Centre.

Health in focus at the UN Climate Change Conference 21-11-2017

The 23rd Conference of the Parties (COP23) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) took place in Bonn, Germany, on 6–17 November 2017. The Paris Agreement, adopted on 12 December 2015, marked the beginning of a new era in the global response to climate change. The “right to health” acknowledged in the Paris Agreement is central to many of the actions that countries will take on climate change in the years to come.

European HIV-Hepatitis Testing Week 2017: tackling late diagnosis 20-11-2017

This year, the theme of European Testing Week, 17–24 November, is aligned with World AIDS Day in raising awareness on the issue of late diagnosis of HIV infection. In the eastern part of the WHO European Region, 1 in 3 people are unaware of their HIV status. In the rest of the Region, the figure stands at 1 in 7.

Tuberculosis (TB) research and innovation among key priorities at global conference to end TB 17-11-2017

On 16–17 November 2017, the first WHO Global Ministerial Conference “Ending tuberculosis in the sustainable development era: a multisectoral response” takes place in Moscow, Russian Federation. Ministers and leaders from across sectors are gathering to address the best ways to accelerate progress towards the targets of the WHO End TB Strategy, set by the World Health Assembly, and the Sustainable Development Goals.

Planning cities to boost physical activity 14-11-2017

A new publication from WHO/Europe is offering guiding principles for the WHO European Region to move towards increased physical activity in urban settings by transforming public spaces in ways that promote physically active lifestyles.

Turkey takes strong action to reduce antibiotic consumption and resistance 13-11-2017

Consumption of antibiotics in Turkey is among the highest across the WHO European Region, and antibiotic use is a major driver of antimicrobial resistance (AMR). To address this growing problem, Turkish health authorities have implemented a number of integrated interventions with WHO guidance and support. As a result, preliminary data show a declining trend in overall consumption.

Every infection prevented is an antibiotic treatment avoided 13-11-2017

This year during World Antibiotic Awareness Week (WAAW), the WHO European Region focuses on the key role health-care workers and policy-makers can play in preventing the spread of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) in health-care settings through effective infection prevention and control.

Meeting of European immunization programme managers offers innovative forum for exchange of ideas and experiences 09-11-2017

Over 170 immunization programme managers from 43 Member States of the WHO European Region came together on 24–27 October 2017 in Budva, Montenegro, for the biannual Immunization Programme Managers’ Meeting (PMM), organized by WHO/Europe. They focused on maintaining momentum towards the goals of the European Vaccine Action Plan (EVAP).

New procedure to accredit regional non-State actors not in official relations with WHO to the WHO Regional Committee for Europe 08-11-2017

The 67th WHO Regional Committee for Europe, which took place on 11–14 September 2017 in Budapest, Hungary, endorsed a procedure to accredit regional non-State actors not in official relations with WHO to participate in meetings of the WHO Regional Committee for Europe (Document EUR/RC67/17 Rev.1 and Resolution EUR/RC67/R7 on “Partnerships for health in the WHO European Region”), in line with paragraph 57 of the WHO Framework of Engagement with Non-State Actors (Resolution WHA69.10).

Ioannina becomes the first city in Greece to pilot integrated health and social services 08-11-2017

Experts from WHO/Europe and the Greek Ministry of Health discussed the piloting of integrated services at a local policy dialogue in Ioannina on 25–26 October 2017. The policy dialogue included key stakeholders from health and social services, the city’s university, and local authorities. The event helped participants, who were eager to see the city set an example, to reach consensus.

New studies of street food in Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan show alarming levels of trans fat and salt 08-11-2017

New research from WHO conducted in Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan has found that street food commonly sold in these countries contains high levels of salt and trans fat. Consuming excess salt and trans fat on a regular basis increases the risk of noncommunicable diseases (NCDs), including coronary heart disease, hypertension and stroke.

Training supports Republic of Moldova and Ukraine in increasing access to lower-priced medicines 06-11-2017

Concerned with spiralling health costs and aiming to improve access to medicines in their countries, the governments of the Republic of Moldova and Ukraine sought WHO/Europe’s support in understanding the impact of intellectual property rules on the affordability of medicines. They also requested assistance in investigating the patent status of specific finished products of essential medicines in their countries.

The eHealth journey in Latvia 02-11-2017

In a journey that started over a decade ago, the Ministry of Health of Latvia demonstrated its commitment to achieving universal health coverage by creating a national programme of electronic health (eHealth). This has been a key element of ensuring that Latvian people receive the right care in the right place and at the right time.

Turkey withdraws plans to loosen tobacco control laws 31-10-2017

In a public statement made at the Turkish Grand National Assembly Commission on Planning and Budget on 17 October 2017, Minister of Finance Naci Ağbal stated that plans to allow the importation and production of heat-not-burn tobacco products and electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) in Turkey were withdrawn. He confirmed that these products would not be sold or produced in the country.

15th anniversary of polio-free certification in the European Region – but the hard work to prevent future cases is not over 24-10-2017

This year on World Polio Day (24 October) the WHO European Region is celebrating the 15th anniversary of being certified free from poliomyelitis (polio). Achieving this back in 2002 was a vital step forward for both the Region and the world on the path towards global eradication of this crippling disease. While this target is now closer than ever before, the threat from polioviruses still hangs over the Region, and maintaining and improving vaccination coverage is as important as ever.

WHO supports polio vaccination campaign for nearly 200 000 Syrian children from Turkey 24-10-2017

In response to a poliomyelitis (polio) outbreak in the eastern part of Syria in spring 2017, WHO/Europe procured vaccines from its field office in Gaziantep, Turkey, for a vaccination campaign that reached nearly 200 000 children in north-western Syria. These cross-border activities are part of the UN’s “Whole of Syria” approach to provide humanitarian assistance, including health services, to populations across the entire country.

Director-General rescinds Goodwill Ambassador appointment 22-10-2017

The Director-General of WHO, Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, has announced the decision to rescind the appointment of President Robert Mugabe of Zimbabwe as WHO Goodwill Ambassador.

European Region makes huge gains in NCD response, but needs faster progress 19-10-2017

The WHO European Region’s response to noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) has brought it on track to achieve some of the global Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), Global Monitoring Framework on NCDs and Health 2020 targets, notably reducing premature mortality and hypertension. These results are set out in the latest edition of the annual Monitoring noncommunicable disease commitments in Europe, launched at the WHO Global Conference on enhancing policy coherence to prevent and control NCDs in Montevideo, Uruguay, on 18–20 October.

Obituary: Dr Mahmoud M. Fikri, WHO Regional Director for the Eastern Mediterranean Region 18-10-2017

WHO announces with great sadness the death of Dr Mahmoud M.Fikri, WHO Regional Director for the Eastern Mediterranean.

Using taxes to beat NCDs: success story in Hungary 17-10-2017

Use of taxation as a means to prevent NCDs and to finance national responses will be one of the topics for discussion at the Conference, among other proven interventions to address the growing burden of NCDs. An increasing number of countries in the WHO European Region have been adopting this approach, with excellent results.

Nurse Gladis leads the way on influenza vaccination in Jönköping, Sweden 16-10-2017

For a number of years, Jönköping, Sweden has worked to become the county with the highest influenza vaccination coverage in the country for those aged 65 and older. Every year another 1000 pensioners are added to Jönköping’s total population of around 350 000, meaning that health workers must vaccinate more people each year to reach the same coverage level as in the previous year. Nevertheless, it appears they are succeeding in reaching their target group.

Giving influenza vaccination a boost among older people 16-10-2017

October marks the beginning of a new influenza season. While influenza is generally a mild and uncomplicated disease, in older people, as well as in pregnant women, young children and people with chronic diseases, influenza can cause severe disease leading to hospitalization and occasionally death.

Official from the Belgian Federal Ministry of Public Health, Food Chain Safety and Environment visits WHO/Europe 13-10-2017

On 9 October 2017 Mr Tom Auwers, President of the Board of Directors, Belgian Federal Ministry of Public Health, Food Chain Safety and Environment, made his first visit to the WHO Regional Office for Europe in Copenhagen. He met Dr Zsuzsanna Jakab, WHO Regional Director for Europe, to gain further insight into WHO/Europe’s work and to discuss ways to enhance and strengthen its collaboration with Belgium. Ms Leen Meulenbergs, WHO Representative to the European Union, also joined the meeting.

World Obesity Day: Understanding the social consequences of obesity 10-10-2017

11 October is World Obesity Day. Obesity has reached epidemic proportions globally, with at least 2.8 million people dying each year as a result of being overweight or obese. In the WHO European Region, an estimated 23% of women and 20% of men have obesity. Overweight and obesity are major risk factors for a number of chronic diseases, including diabetes, cardiovascular diseases and cancer. They can also lead to overweight bias and obesity stigma, as outlined in a new brief from WHO/Europe.

“We’re doctors but we’re also human”: helping Syrian health workers handle severe stress 09-10-2017

Health professionals working in northern Syria face constant fear and worry – for their patients, for their families, even for their own lives. “The medical staff were trying to encourage each other, so the patients knew their doctors were still standing,” says one doctor who worked at a bombarded hospital. Though he survived the experience and now lives in Turkey, he and many other health staff from northern Syria bear psychological scars. For those still in the country, the constant pressure translates into a clear need for mental health support.

Healthy places, healthy people – applying Scotland’s Place Standard tool 05-10-2017

Public health experts, focal points from the WHO European Healthy Cities Network, academics, architects and urban planners gathered recently in Edinburgh for a workshop on the Place Standard tool, a framework that helps determine whether a place is fulfilling the needs of those who use it and supporting their health and well-being.

Understanding behaviours as a first step to addressing declining vaccination uptake in Europe 04-10-2017

Routine immunization coverage has declined in the WHO European Region as a whole over the past 5 years, creating increased risk of new outbreaks of vaccine-preventable diseases. National immunization programmes across the Region are eager to reverse this trend. However, to develop successful interventions they must first understand the underlying determinants of their populations’ vaccination behaviours – what drives people to vaccinate, and what may pose a barrier.

WHO Director-General announces leadership team 03-10-2017

Five members of the senior leadership team announced on 3 October 2017 by Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, WHO Director-General, are from the WHO European Region. The team of 14 comprises former ministers of health, some of the world’s leading physicians, scientists and researchers, and programmatic experts.

Cycling: a vital link between transport, health, environment and economy 02-10-2017

On 19–21 September 2017, Mannheim, Germany, celebrated the 200th anniversary of the country’s invention of the bicycle by hosting the International Cycling Conference (ICC). The event brought together approximately 300 researchers, practitioners and politicians from across the globe to discuss the role of active mobility in the modern world, creating an intersection of academic, political and practical thinking strategies.

Comprehensive approach to tobacco control in Russian Federation shows results 02-10-2017

A comprehensive approach to tobacco control has helped the Government of the Russian Federation drastically lower the number of smokers in just 7 years.

Living longer, healthier lives – working towards integrated, people-centred care for older persons 29-09-2017

Health-care systems must serve all people at all ages and leave no one behind – this idea is embedded in the core vision of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. As the world marks International Day of Older Persons on 1 October, WHO will launch new guidelines on integrated care for older people (ICOPE) to support the work of Member States towards creating more integrated, person-centred health and long-term care for people at all ages.

Over 100 cases of Chikungunya confirmed in Italy 29-09-2017

Disease outbreak news, 29 September 2017.

WHO and Italy sign first country cooperation strategy 26-09-2017

Italy and WHO signed a country cooperation strategy (CCS) for the first time on 13 September 2017. The CCS covers the period from 2017 to 2022 and defines a medium-term strategic framework for cooperation between the partners.

Endemic measles interrupted in 42 out of 53 countries in the Region 26-09-2017

The number of countries in the Region that have demonstrated interruption of measles and rubella continues to increase and now stands at 42 for measles and 37 for rubella.  However, Dr Zsuzsanna Jakab, WHO Regional Director for Europe, warns that immunization coverage is decreasing. 1 in every 15 children still does not receive the first vaccination dose against measles and rubella on time.

WHO receives British Medical Association (BMA) Medical Book Awards 21-09-2017

The Health Evidence Network (HEN) synthesis report published last year, entitled “Cultural contexts of health: the use of narrative research in the health sector”, received the 2017 BMA Medical Book Awards’ “Highly commended” recognition in the public health category.

Prevention and control of NCDs: a business case in Kyrgyzstan 21-09-2017

Almost 4% of Kyrgyzstan’s gross domestic product is lost due to noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) such as cancer, cardiovascular diseases, diabetes and chronic respiratory diseases. These diseases and their risk factors are an increasing public health and development challenge. Cardiovascular diseases, for example, cause half of all deaths in the country.

RC67 concludes: “Our message is reaching further and higher” 18-09-2017

“Our message is reaching further and higher” - These are the words of WHO Regional Director for Europe Dr Zsuzsanna Jakab in her concluding address to the 67th session of the WHO Regional Committee for Europe (RC67). “Health is a political choice,” she added, “and our political leaders are listening, and taking up the call to action.”

Chikungunya outbreak confirmed in Italy 18-09-2017

In Italy, 14 autochthonous cases of chikungunya have been confirmed , 6 in Rome and 8 in the coastal area of Anzio (Lazio region). Additional cases are being investigated. The date of onset of symptoms of the first case was on 5 August 2017. The dates of onset of the latest cases are between 25 August and 7 September 2017.

Day 4 highlights: partnerships essential in our “multisectoral, multidimensional world” 14-09-2017

Member States enthusiastically endorsed a renewed vision for partnerships for health in the WHO European Region on the final day of the 67th session of the WHO Regional Committee for Europe.

Day 3 highlights: “The health workforce is the beating heart of any health system” 13-09-2017

On the third day of the 67th session of the WHO Regional Committee for Europe, countries agreed to transform the health workforce in the WHO European Region to ensure that it is sustainable and able to respond to current and future health needs.

Day 2 highlights: Director-General outlines key health priorities 12-09-2017

In a plenary address, Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus laid out his mission for WHO: “To keep the world safe, improve health and serve the vulnerable”. Engaging political leadership for health was a defining theme on the second day of the 67th session of the WHO Regional Committee for Europe. Delegates also adopted the Roadmap to implement the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.

Day 1 highlights: RC67 opens 11-09-2017

Strong partnerships and collaboration to deliver on ambitious health goals – this was the recurring theme emphasized by high-level speakers and delegates on the first day of the 67th session of the WHO Regional Committee for Europe (RC67).

67th session of WHO Regional Committee for Europe opens in Budapest 10-09-2017

Her Royal Highness The Crown Princess of Denmark and the WHO Regional Director for Europe open the 67th session of the WHO Regional Committee for Europe on 11 September 2017. Health leaders from all over the WHO European Region, including the European Union, central and eastern Europe, the Caucasus and central Asia gather in Budapest, Hungary, to take decisions on health priorities that will have an impact on the health and well-being of about 900 million people.

Breakthrough for men’s health: WHO and experts kick off development of strategy and report 08-09-2017

For the first time, WHO is undertaking a strategy entirely focused on the health and well-being of men and boys. A group of experts from a range of fields and disciplines related to men’s health came together on 5 September 2017 at UN City in Copenhagen, Denmark, to launch the development of the strategy for the WHO European Region.

European leaders set new roadmap to achieve 2030 Agenda and improve 900 million people’s health and well-being 07-09-2017

Health leaders gather at the annual meeting of the WHO Regional Committee for Europe. In Budapest, Hungary on 11–14 September 2017 they will take decisions on health priorities that will have an impact on the health and well-being of about 900 million people in the WHO European Region, including in the European Union, central and eastern Europe, the Caucasus and central Asia.

Towards tobacco-free generations: emerging threats for children in the Region 06-09-2017

Several Member States in the WHO European Region are moving towards becoming “tobacco-free”, which means having a smoking prevalence of 5% or less. To achieve this, countries must address a number of tobacco-related issues that specifically impact children, and work to protect children from the harmful effects of tobacco.

Ukraine: 20% reduction in smokers since 2010 04-09-2017

The results of the Global Adult Tobacco Survey (GATS) recently released in Ukraine reveal a 20% reduction in the number of smokers over the past 7 years. Following WHO recommendations, Ukraine has strengthened its anti-tobacco legislation resulting in this reduction in the proportion of the population who smoke.

The Ashgabat Statement: Europe commits to staying malaria free 04-09-2017

The WHO European Region is marking an important step on the road from malaria control to malaria elimination, and then on to maintaining malaria-free status, with the launch of The Ashgabat Statement: Preventing the re-establishment of malaria transmission in the WHO European Region. The Statement is being formally presented on 4 September in Moscow, Russian Federation.

WHO Director-General makes first visit to WHO/Europe in Copenhagen 01-09-2017

On 31 August, Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus made his first visit to the WHO Regional Office for Europe in Copenhagen since assuming the role of WHO Director-General. Speaking to WHO/Europe staff, Dr Tedros underlined that political engagement is key to achieving progress on health, and he has sought to raise health onto the highest political agendas since taking office.

Transforming primary care services in Kazakhstan 01-09-2017

Kazakhstan is on track to achieve the global target of a 25% reduction in premature mortality from NCDs by 2025. Currently, however, it has one of the highest rates of premature mortality in the WHO European Region. In 2013, the main causes of years of life lost due to premature death in Kazakhstan were ischaemic heart disease, cerebrovascular disease and self-harm. Dietary risks, high systolic blood pressure and high body mass index are the highest ranked risk factors for disease burden, measured in disability-adjusted life years.

Regional Committee: making decisions on key health priorities for the European Region 29-08-2017

On 11 September 2017 in Budapest, Hungary, health ministers and high-level representatives of the 53 Member States of the WHO European Region, along with partner organizations and civil society, will gather for the annual WHO Regional Committee for Europe. The committees provide an opportunity to discuss and make decisions related to key health priorities in the Region. In this year’s 67th session, and in alignment with the Health 2020 policy framework and the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, participants will consider topics ranging from building a sustainable health workforce to improving the environment and health.

Towards tobacco-free generations: children neurobiologically vulnerable to nicotine but still a target of tobacco marketing 29-08-2017

Several Member States in the WHO European Region are moving towards becoming “tobacco-free”, which means having a smoking prevalence of 5% or less. To achieve this, countries must address a number of tobacco-related issues that specifically impact children, and work to protect children from the harmful effects of tobacco.

Chikungunya cases reported in France 25-08-2017

Local transmission of chikungunya has been confirmed in south-eastern France, with four cases diagnosed in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region as of 23 August 2017.  In addition, there is one probable case, and eight suspected cases.

Report shows progress towards Health 2020 targets 24-08-2017

A new report shows an overall improvement in the implementation of Health 2020 values and principles in the countries of the WHO European Region. Between 2010 and 2016, the share of responding countries that had policies addressing inequalities increased from 88% to 98%. Those that aligned national policies with Health 2020 also increased during this period, from 58% to 92%.

Towards tobacco-free generations: stopping second-hand smoke and smoking initiation among children 22-08-2017

Several Member States in the WHO European Region are moving towards becoming “tobacco-free”, which means having a smoking prevalence of 5% or less. To achieve this, countries must address a number of tobacco-related issues that specifically impact children, and work to protect children from the harmful effects of tobacco.

World Humanitarian Day: WHO urges more health aid to address Ukraine’s humanitarian crisis 18-08-2017

After 3 years of conflict, health-care resources in conflict-affected areas of Ukraine are severely stretched and humanitarian funding is plummeting. On World Humanitarian Day, WHO/Europe highlights urgent humanitarian health needs in eastern Ukraine, and recognizes the critical and often dangerous work of health professionals in delivering services to those most in need.

Experts and patients come together on people-centred hepatitis response in the Russian Federation 11-08-2017

Awareness is growing in the Russian Federation on the need for a strategy on viral hepatitis. Patients and doctors are pointing to the huge burden of disease and the challenges in accessing health services. WHO is advocating for action based on the global and European strategy and plan.

Course on health financing for universal health coverage offered in Russian 11-08-2017

Representatives from ministries of health and finance, purchasing agencies, parliaments and local authorities in 11 countries benefitted from the first Russian-language version of the WHO Barcelona Course on Health Financing for Universal Health Coverage conducted recently in Issyk-Kul, Kyrgyzstan.

Breaking the link between disability and exclusion in Tajikistan 07-08-2017

Several hundred Tajik people need long-term rehabilitation care following a large poliomyelitis (polio) outbreak in 2010. To support the Ministry of Health and Social Protection of Tajikistan, WHO set up a disability rehabilitation programme in 2013. The programme improves the provision of and access to rehabilitation services for people with disabilities, with a focus on those affected by polio.

Prenatal classes in Georgia turn pregnancy into a life-course opportunity for health 01-08-2017

“The establishment of classes for pregnant women and future parents changed prenatal services in Georgia. We found we needed fewer epidurals and caesarean sections (C-sections) on demand, and the number of complications decreased,” says Tinatin Gagua, gynaecologist and head of an antenatal care clinic in Tbilisi, Georgia. “I strongly believe that an informed patient is a better patient.”

World Hepatitis Day: making hepatitis elimination a reality 27-07-2017

The campaign for this year’s World Hepatitis Day, held annually on 28 July, is “Eliminate hepatitis”. It commemorates global, regional and country efforts to combat viral hepatitis and provides a powerful opportunity to increase public awareness of the devastating disease, advocating improved access to and availability of testing, treatment and preventive measures.

European Union presidency discussions consider policy options for alcohol labelling 21-07-2017

One of the priorities of the 2017 Estonian Presidency of the Council of the European Union is the reduction of alcohol-related harm in Europe. In particular, Estonia will address cross-border alcohol policy issues, including advertising and labelling of alcoholic beverages.

Summer School sets course for intercountry collaboration and capacity-building on refugee and migrant health 19-07-2017

On 10–14 July, WHO/Europe held its inaugural Summer School on Refugee and Migrant Health in Syracuse, Italy. The Summer School served as the starting point for a vast collaborative effort to learn about and improve the way the WHO European Region protects and promotes the health of refugees and migrants.

Rescue in the Mediterranean: learning from the Italian experience 18-07-2017

Following the February 2016 closure of the “Balkan route” from Greece through the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia to Serbia, Italy has served as the main point of entry to Europe for migrants and refugees. The International Organization for Migration reports that between 1 January and 4 June 2017, a total of 71 418 migrants and refugees entered Europe by sea; nearly 85% arrived in Italy.

WHO to improve health care in northern Syria with integrated network 18-07-2017

WHO is launching an integrated primary health care (PHC) network to improve health services in northern Syria. Working with 6 Syrian nonprofit health partners, WHO’s field office in Gaziantep, Turkey, is mapping communities and health services to streamline and organize the network.

Using experience and lessons learned to help countries combat tobacco industry tactics 13-07-2017

Across the WHO European Region, countries such as Georgia, Ireland, Slovenia, the United Kingdom and others are passing legislation that mandates plain or standardized packaging of tobacco products. These laws can have a significant impact on reducing tobacco use and preventing its harmful health effects.

Public health advice as heatwave continues across southern and central Europe 13-07-2017

Excessively high temperatures are expected to continue in parts of central Europe, Balkan countries, Italy, Portugal and southern Spain. Such heat leads to increased concerns for the health and well-being of vulnerable groups such small children, the elderly and those who have chronic medical conditions.

Measles continues to spread and take lives in Europe 11-07-2017

Ongoing measles outbreaks in the WHO European Region have caused 35 deaths in the past 12 months. “Every death or disability caused by this vaccine-preventable disease is an unacceptable tragedy,” says Dr Zsuzsanna Jakab, WHO Regional Director for Europe.

Collaboration among immunization programmes aims to bring Europe closer to stopping HPV 10-07-2017

Health authorities from 7 Member States came together for an informal technical consultation on human papillomavirus (HPV) immunization on 27 June 2017 in Copenhagen, Denmark. WHO/Europe organized the meeting to facilitate the exchange of knowledge and experience among HPV immunization programmes.

Minister of Health of Lithuania visits WHO/Europe to discuss key priorities and collaboration 10-07-2017

On 6 July 2017, WHO Regional Director for Europe Dr Zsuzsanna Jakab welcomed Minister of Health of Lithuania Professor Aurelijus Veryga for an official visit to WHO/Europe in Copenhagen, Denmark. The visit provided an opportunity for Dr Jakab and Professor Veryga to discuss ways in which WHO/Europe can work with, in and for Lithuania in order to strengthen collaboration and implement the biennial collaborative agreement for 2016–2017.

Together for a healthier world: Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus speaks at European Development Days 07-07-2017

During European Development Days (EDD) on 7–8 June 2017 in Brussels, Belgium, Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, then WHO Director-General elect, addressed the international development community. He reminded them that health is a fundamental human right and central to development, both globally and within the European Union (EU).

As refugee and migrant arrivals steadily increase, WHO invests in Europe’s public health response 07-07-2017

The first WHO Summer School on Refugee and Migrant Health will take place on 10–14 July in Syracuse, Italy, with the theme “Managing the public health aspects of migration”. Over 1.3 million people have arrived to Europe by the Mediterranean Sea since 2015, and almost 3 million Syrian refugees are now living in Turkey. The course will proactively address the public health response to this phenomenon, and stimulate expert-driven knowledge transfer, intercountry collaboration and capacity-building within countries.

New path for health and human rights opens in Andorra 06-07-2017

Andorra inaugurated a 30-kilometre walking trail that spans the length of the country to promote physical activity in an innovative and inclusive way. Every kilometre along the path is marked by a sign representing one of the 30 articles of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.

Dr Tedros takes office as WHO Director-General 05-07-2017

On 1 July Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus took office as Director-General of the World Health Organization, succeeding Dr Margaret Chan, who has held office since 1 January 2007.The Director-General is WHO's chief technical and administrative officer and oversees the policy for the Organization's international health work.

Prevention of noncommunicable diseases in Latvia: focus on food product improvement and food reformulation 04-07-2017

On 31 May 2017, WHO conducted a workshop in Riga, Latvia, on strategies to reduce salt and other selected nutrients for food product improvement. It jointly organized the event with the Centre for Disease Prevention and Control of Latvia, the Ministry of Health of Latvia and Riga Stradins University.

Countries mark World No Tobacco Day with outreach to all levels of society and across sectors 30-06-2017

On World No Tobacco Day, marked on 31 May 2017, WHO called on countries to prioritize and accelerate tobacco control efforts as part of their responses to the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. Under the slogan “Tobacco threatens us all”, countries across the WHO European Region planned and took part in activities highlighting the social and economic costs of tobacco use. They emphasized that all countries can benefit from implementing strong tobacco control measures in line with the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC).

Exploring synergies between health, climate change mitigation and nature conservation 28-06-2017

Green infrastructure can function as a climate change adaptation measure that also promotes health and well-being. This is the message and opportunity being discussed at the 2017 European Conference on Biodiversity and Climate Change, taking place on 27–29 June 2017 in Bonn, Germany. This year’s theme is “Biodiversity and health in the face of climate change”.

Europe’s small countries commit to ending childhood obesity 27-06-2017

Ministers of health from the 8 small states of the European Region – countries with a population of less than 1 million – have signed the Malta Statement on Ending Childhood Obesity. These countries have some of the highest rates of childhood and adolescent obesity in the Region.

New WHO report provides blueprint for delivering people-centred care for tuberculosis 26-06-2017

WHO/Europe, in collaboration with partners, has developed a blueprint for a people-centred model of tuberculosis (TB) care that shifts care closer to people and communities. The proposed model aims to transform the delivery of often-outdated TB services to enhance user-friendliness.

Parliament in Estonia approves legislation taxing soft drinks 23-06-2017

The Estonian Parliament has approved legislation taxing soft drinks to reduce sugar consumption, improve health and raise revenue. This initiative is based on the strong and growing international evidence that this measure is effective in settings where soft drink consumption is a significant contributor to sugar and energy intake. The decision was also informed by the joint work of WHO/Europe and the Ministry of Social Affairs to review the evidence and model policy options within the Estonian context.

New WHO advisory group launched in Almaty to shape the future of primary health care 20-06-2017

Experts convened in Almaty, Kazakhstan, on 20–21 June 2017 for the inaugural meeting of the Primary Health Care Advisory Group. The WHO Regional Director for Europe launched the Advisory Group to advance primary health care in the WHO European Region.

World Refugee Day: WHO training enables Syrian doctors and nurses to provide health care in Turkey 19-06-2017

“We and the Turkish doctors are working like brothers and sisters.” Muhammed Hattab, a Syrian doctor, provides health care to refugees in Turkey thanks to a training programme organized by WHO and the Turkish Ministry of Health with financial support from ECHO. 20 June is World Refugee Day.

European countries promote #SlowDown campaign for UN Global Road Safety Week 19-06-2017

The Save Lives: #SlowDown campaign was launched during the Fourth UN Global Road Safety Week, 8–14 May 2017, to raise awareness, generate action on measures to address speed and improve safety for road users.

Day 3 of Environment and Health Conference: Commitments to advance the agenda in Europe 16-06-2017

After 3 days of discussions and deliberations, the Sixth Ministerial Conference on Environment and Health drew to a close. The participants took stock of the progress made on environment and health in the WHO European Region, as well as committing the Region to further action, culminating in the signing of the Ostrava Declaration.

Day 2 of Environment and Health Conference: Addressing inequalities, good governance, rights and resilience 15-06-2017

On the second day of the Sixth Ministerial Conference on Environment and Health, participants explored the role of communities and national and regional authorities in strengthening resilience. Discussions focused on the global relevance of environment and health policy in Europe and how to stimulate changing patterns of consumption towards sustainable development.

Day 1 of Environment and Health Conference: Taking stock of the past to transform the future 14-06-2017

Opening the Sixth Ministerial Conference on Environment and Health, Dr Zsuzsanna Jakab, WHO Regional Director for Europe, drew parallels between the host city’s industrial past and modern regeneration, and the “transformative spirit of the Agenda for Sustainable Development”. Health and environment experts are gathered in Ostrava, Czech Republic to track progress and prioritize future action on environmental risks to health.

United Nations agencies urge Europe’s action on 1.4 million annual deaths from polluted environments 13-06-2017

The World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe (WHO/Europe), the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) and the United Nations Environment Programme (UN Environment) call on European leaders to scale up action to prevent environment-related deaths and diseases affecting their populations. Each year, at least 1.4 million Europeans die prematurely due to polluted environments; this corresponds to at least 15% of Europe’s total deaths. Around half of these deaths are due to outdoor and indoor air pollution. Altogether, European citizens lose annually 50 million years of healthy life from environmental risks.

WHO and health partners provide vital care to displaced people in northern Syria 13-06-2017

Responding to evacuations and a growing number of displaced people in northern Syria, WHO and its health partners are providing life-saving medical care to thousands of families.

Health sector leading the way on adapting SDGs in Kyrgyzstan 08-06-2017

With support from WHO and other development partners, the Ministry of Health of Kyrgyzstan has become an active leader in setting priorities and adapting the SDGs to make implementation possible at the national level.

Minister of Health of Montenegro visits WHO/Europe 08-06-2017

Dr Kenan Hrapović, Minister of Health of Montenegro, visited WHO/Europe on 6 June 2017 to discuss health priorities and collaboration with the Regional Office. In discussions with Dr Zsuzsanna Jakab, WHO Regional Director for Europe, the Minister outlined developments in the country, including the establishment of a national influenza centre and an accredited laboratory for measles and rubella surveillance; plans to extend the work of the pulmonary hospital to include diagnostic services for tuberculosis and cancer; and plans to set up a national reference library on antimicrobial resistance.

Hepatitis A outbreaks in European Region mostly affecting men who have sex with men 08-06-2017

Between June 2016 and mid-May 2017, an unusual increase in cases of hepatitis A affecting mainly men who have sex with men (MSM) has been reported by low endemicity countries in the European Region, and in the Americas (Chile and the United States of America). In the European Region, 15 countries (Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, and the United Kingdom) reported 1173 cases related to the 3 distinct multi-country hepatitis A outbreaks as of 16 May 2017. Most of the affected countries have routinely recommended Hepatitis A vaccine for MSM.

Can Europe exceed the global target and reduce premature mortality by 45%? 08-06-2017

WHO convenes a meeting of experts in Moscow to assess progress and opportunities in tackling cardiovascular diseases, cancer, diabetes and chronic respiratory diseases. Over the past decade, markedly fewer people have died prematurely in the WHO European Region. The decline is considerable, and illuminates a hope that Europe can exceed the bold target of Sustainable Development Goal 3.4 to reduce premature deaths from noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) by 33% by 2030.

Nordic and Baltic countries gather to discuss intersectoral action to prevent child maltreatment 07-06-2017

Policy-makers, professionals and activists from the Baltic and Nordic countries came together on 1–2 June 2017 for a workshop in Riga, Latvia, on strengthening intersectoral working to prevent child maltreatment. The workshop, a joint venture of WHO/Europe, the Nordic Council of Ministers and the Government of Latvia, focused on intersectoral collaboration involving the health, welfare, education and justice sectors. A total of 100 participants from these sectors, representing 14 countries, took part in the workshop. Participants were presented with good practices and evidence-based experience about what works for prevention and how this can be implemented at the country level.

World Environment Day: health is intrinsically linked to the environment 05-06-2017

Globally, an estimated 24% of the burden of disease and 23% of all deaths can be attributed to environmental factors. These include air and water pollution, hazardous chemicals, waste and climate change. On the contrary, interventions to protect and preserve the environment can directly improve health.

World Health Assembly Day 9: Assembly closes after 9 days covering 78 agenda items 01-06-2017

Member States adopted numerous decisions and plans on a wide range of public health issues during the Seventieth World Health Assembly, which closed on 31 May 2017. Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus was elected as the new Director-General of WHO, and will begin his 5-year term on 1 July 2017.

World Health Assembly Day 8: progress on addressing noncommunicable diseases in focus 31-05-2017

Delegates endorsed an updated set of policy options and interventions to help countries meet global targets to prevent and control noncommunicable diseases (NCDs). It places a particular focus on measures to reduce people’s exposure to factors that increase the risk of developing NCDs. These include taxing tobacco and sugar-sweetened beverages, banning tobacco advertising and reformulating food products to reduce salt content.

World Health Assembly Day 7: global action plan on response to dementia agreed 30-05-2017

On 29 May 2017, delegates agreed on a global action plan to ensure that work to address dementia is prioritized. In 2015, dementia affected 47 million people worldwide. This is set to increase to 75 million in 2030. The action plan requires Member States to develop, strengthen and implement policies for dementia; respect the equity, dignity and human rights of people with the disease; and support the needs of carers.

World No Tobacco Day: tobacco threatens us all 30-05-2017

Tobacco use is the single most preventable cause of death and disease globally, but tobacco threatens more than people’s health and well-being. It also poses a significant threat to economic well-being and, more broadly, to the sustainable development of countries in the WHO European Region and throughout the world. Strong, comprehensive measures to control tobacco use play a critical role in helping countries to make progress towards achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).

World Health Assembly Day 5 & 6: delegates discuss International Health Regulations, human resources 29-05-2017

Decisions taken by delegates at the World Health Assembly focused on implementing the International Health Regulations (IHR) (2005) and improving the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of sepsis. Delegates emphasized the urgent need to achieve full implementation of the IHR. Public health prizes were also awarded.

World Health Assembly Day 4: polio, pandemic influenza preparedness and health workforce in focus 29-05-2017

On Day 4 of the World Health Assembly, delegates made decisions relating to poliomyelitis (polio), the Pandemic Influenza Preparedness Framework and the health workforce. Side events focused on neglected tropical diseases (NTDs) and noncommunicable diseases (NCDs).

World Health Assembly Day 3: WHO priorities aligned with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 26-05-2017

Delegates at the World Health Assembly approved the Organization’s proposed programme budget of US$4421.5 million for the biennium 2018-2019. This proposed budget sets out the Organization’s priorities in line with the Sustainable Development Goals. It includes increased investments in the new WHO Health Emergencies Programme and combatting antimicrobial resistance.

World Health Assembly Day 2: Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus elected new Director-General 24-05-2017

On 23 May 2017, the Member States of WHO elected Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus as the new Director-General of WHO. Addressing plenary following his election, Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus commented, “All roads lead to universal health coverage. This will be my central priority.” He noted that only half of people today currently have access to health care without risking impoverishment.

World Health Assembly elects Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus as new WHO Director-General 24-05-2017

On 23 May 2017, the Member States of WHO elected Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus as the new Director-General of WHO.

Strengthening women’s leadership in public health in Ukraine 23-05-2017

In order to empower and support the development of current and future female leaders who drive public health reform, the Ministry of Health of Ukraine held a seminar entitled “Women’s Leadership in Public Health” in Kyiv on 16–18 May 2017. It organized the seminar with technical support from WHO, contributions from the Association of Schools of Public Health in the European Region (ASPHER) and Maastricht University, the Netherlands, and support from the Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation.

World Health Assembly Day 1: outgoing Director-General Chan says “reducing inequalities” should guide future health work 23-05-2017

Some 3500 delegates from WHO’s 194 Member States – including a large proportion of the world’s health ministers – are attending the Seventieth World Health Assembly, which ends on 31 May. They are debating ways to advance the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and its Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), focusing on building better systems for health.

Turkmenistan boosts emergency preparedness ahead of 5th Asian Indoor and Martial Arts Games 23-05-2017

Turkmenistan is making unprecedented progress in strengthening national emergency preparedness and response capabilities in line with the International Health Regulations (IHR) to keep people safe in today’s interconnected world. This accelerated progress comes ahead of the 5th Asian Indoor and Martial Arts Games (AIMAG), set to take place in its capital, Ashgabat, in September 2017. Nearly 70 countries will participate.

Tajikistan launches national measles and rubella vaccination campaign 23-05-2017

In response to a measles outbreak, Tajikistan initiated a mass measles vaccination campaign on 15 May 2017, targeting almost 2 million children aged 1–9 years in the country. The outbreak, which began in May 2016, has caused over 400 confirmed cases to date.

Seventieth World Health Assembly opens today 22-05-2017

The Seventieth World Health Assembly opens in Geneva, Switzerland, at 9:30 am on Monday 22 May 2017. It will close on Wednesday 31 May. Delegations from all 194 WHO Member States, including the 53 Member States of the WHO European Region, will meet to discuss, review progress and agree on action regarding global health issues.

eHealth and public health – a beautiful marriage 19-05-2017

Dr Zsuzsanna Jakab, WHO Regional Director for Europe, delivered an inspirational speech to open eHealth Week in Malta on 10–12 May 2017. This marked the first time that WHO/Europe participated in organizing the annual event. It did so alongside the Maltese Ministry for Health, the European Commission and HIMSS-CHIME International, a partnership of the Healthcare Information and Management Systems Society and the College of Health Information Management Executives.

Engaging policy-makers and youth in Malta to slow down and save lives 18-05-2017

On 11 May 2017, a workshop held in St Julian’s, Malta, brought a wide range of stakeholders from government, nongovernmental organizations and civil society together with youth to mark the 4th United Nations Global Road Safety Week. The 140 participants gathered to focus on road safety and managing speed in Malta.

New WHO study on health and well-being of Europe’s youth reveals that obesity continues to rise 17-05-2017

A new WHO report, launched today at the European Congress on Obesity in Portugal, reveals that the number of obese adolescents is continuing to rise in many countries across the WHO European Region.

Historic 20th meeting of the Joint Task Force on the Health Aspects of Air Pollution 16-05-2017

In 1998, the Joint Task Force on the Health Aspects of Air Pollution was established within the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) Convention on Long-Range Transboundary Air Pollution (CLRTAP). Its purpose is to evaluate and assess the health effects of such pollution and to provide necessary information and evidence in the field. On 16–17 May 2017, the 20th meeting of the Task Force will take place in Bonn, Germany.

Reviewing the health impact and effectiveness of urban green space interventions 11-05-2017

Leading up to the Sixth Ministerial Conference on Environment and Health to be held 13 to 15 June in Ostrava, Czech Republic, WHO has launched a new report aiming to fill the knowledge gap on the benefits of urban green spaces.

Reducing the SDG reporting burden: WHO/Europe’s initiative presented at the Regional Forum on Sustainable Development 09-05-2017

The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development underscores the importance of “quality, accessible, timely and reliable disaggregated data … to help with the measurement of progress and to ensure that no one is left behind” (Paragraph 48). Improving the collection, coordination, analysis and dissemination of data and building statistical capacities for monitoring progress towards the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) remain significant challenges for all countries in the WHO European Region and beyond.

United Nations Global Road Safety Week – #SlowDown to save lives 08-05-2017

Speed contributes to around one third of all fatal road traffic crashes in high-income countries, and up to half in low- and middle-income countries. In the WHO European Region, nearly 85 000 people died from road crashes in 2013; of these, 39% were vulnerable road users (pedestrians, bicyclists and motorcyclists). Road traffic injuries are the leading killer among children and young people aged 5–29 years. The United Nations (UN) Global Road Safety Week, on 8–14 May 2017, seeks to increase understanding of the dangers of speed and to spur action on measures to address it, thereby saving lives on the roads. More than half of the countries in the Region have signed on to take part in the initiative.

Hand hygiene a key defence in Europe’s fight against antibiotic resistance 04-05-2017

This year’s SAVE LIVES: Clean Your Hands campaign on 5 May uses the slogan “Fight antibiotic resistance – it's in your hands” to highlight the fact that health-care workers and the public have a responsibility to prevent and control AMR and HAI, in turn helping to prevent related complications and deaths.

Highlighting nurses and midwives’ commitment to delivering the highest quality care 04-05-2017

On the occasions of International Day of the Midwife on 5 May and International Nurses Day on 12 May, the WHO Regional Office for Europe is highlighting these critically important professions by featuring the voices of nurses and midwives from around the Region. They share what it means to be a nurse, midwife, researcher, administrator, educator and/or leader, and how they are committed to delivering the highest quality care.

Regional Director commits continuing support to Romania to stop measles outbreak and improve immunization performance 03-05-2017

On the occasion of European Immunization Week 2017, Dr Zsuzsanna Jakab, WHO Regional Director for Europe, visited Romania on 27–28 April to provide high-level support to national efforts to control the largest measles outbreak recorded in recent years in the country. The outbreak in Romania began in January 2016 and is currently among several in the WHO European Region that together threaten the Region’s progress towards elimination of the disease.

WHO Regional Director for Europe highlights key health aspects for SDG implementation at the first Regional Forum on Sustainable Development 03-05-2017

The first Regional Forum on Sustainable Development for the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) Region took place in Geneva on 25 April 2017. The meeting was intended to follow up on and review progress towards the implementation of the 2030 Agenda and its Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in the region. The Forum, which will be held annually, is designed to provide input from the UNECE region to the High-Level Political Forum (HLPF), which oversees follow-up and review processes at the global level.

Georgia hosts meeting on improving antenatal care in eastern Europe and central Asia 02-05-2017

At the opening of an intercountry meeting on antenatal care, the Minister of Labour, Health and Social Affairs of Georgia, David Sergeenko, underscored the importance of providing pregnant women with adequate information, stating, “Child development begins before a child is born, therefore the right information and guidance is very important”. The meeting, which took place in Tbilisi, Georgia on 27–28 April, convened representatives from 12 eastern European and central Asian countries with international experts and development partners working in the area of maternal and perinatal health. Over the course of the two days, participants discussed implementation of the renewed WHO recommendations on antenatal care.

New WHO/Europe report sheds light on antibiotic consumption in eastern European and central Asian countries 01-05-2017

A new WHO/Europe report collates and reviews surveillance data on the consumption of antimicrobial medicines in 11 non-European Union countries and Kosovo (in accordance with the United Nations Security Council resolution 1244 (1999)) from 2011–2014, gathered through the WHO Antimicrobial Medicines Consumption (AMC) Network. The report indicates that consumption across the surveyed countries varies widely. It concludes that the variation recorded may not be explained by population health problems alone, and calls for further investigation.

Hepatitis B vaccination has dramatically reduced infection rates among children in Europe, but more is needed to achieve elimination 28-04-2017

The introduction of the hepatitis B vaccine in 1982 led to a dramatic fall in the prevalence of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infections globally. Today, 4.5 million infections are prevented each year in children, as the first WHO “Global hepatitis report 2017” revealed last week.

The WHO European Region remains malaria free 25-04-2017

In 2015, the WHO European Region became the first in the world to achieve interruption of indigenous malaria transmission and, in 2016, to be declared malaria free. One year later, the Region has maintained this status, further contributing to the 2030 elimination targets of the WHO Global technical strategy for malaria and the Agenda for Sustainable Development. On World Malaria Day 2017, WHO places a special focus on prevention as a critical strategy for advancing towards these global targets.

Vaccination – we must not take the benefits for granted 24-04-2017

Joint statement on the occasion of European Immunization Week from European Commissioner for Health and Food Safety Vytenis Andriukaitis and WHO Regional Director for Europe Zsuzsanna Jakab

Vaccination protects health at every stage of life 21-04-2017

On 24–30 April 2017, the European Region celebrates European Immunization Week, an annual initiative that raises awareness of the importance of immunization for people’s health and well-being. This year, under the slogan #VaccinesWork, stakeholders in all countries will focus on the importance and benefits of immunization at every stage of life.

Inspiration tour to North Karelia: 45 successful years of reducing coronary heart disease mortality the community way 21-04-2017

In 1972, Finland had the highest rate of coronary heart disease (CHD) mortality in the world, and the region of North Karelia in eastern Finland had the highest rate in the country. To address this issue, the region initiated what is known as the North Karelia Project, a far-reaching, community-based intervention that aims to reduce CHD mortality by encouraging healthier habits and cutting down on risk factors such as high cholesterol intake and smoking.

Neglected tropical diseases: Collaborate Accelerate Eliminate 19-04-2017

In the WHO European Region, much progress has been made in controlling and eliminating neglected tropical diseases (NTDs): leprosy has been eliminated as a public health problem, and the prevalence of soil-transmitted helminthiasis in high-burden countries has dropped from 70% to 30%. However, work continues on the surveillance and control of invasive vectors and re-emerging mosquito-borne diseases, control of leishmaniasis and control and prevention of soil-transmitted helminthiasis.  WHO is hosting a Global Partners Meeting on NTDs on 19 April 2017.

Journalists in Tajikistan expand skills for reporting on tobacco 07-04-2017

Journalists can play a unique and vital role in raising awareness about the dangers of smoking and in building public support for tobacco control initiatives. For this reason, Tajikistan hosted a 2-day workshop, organized by WHO/Europe, that brought together nearly 30 members of the media – as well as representatives from government ministries, health organizations and the consumer protection association – to expand their skills for reporting on tobacco. The workshop took place on 30–31 March 2017 in Dushanbe.

Policy dialogue proposed during visit of Minister of Health of Latvia to WHO/Europe 07-04-2017

Dr Anda Čakša, Minister of Health of Latvia, met Dr Zsuzsanna Jakab, WHO Regional Director for Europe, on 6 April 2017. Discussions covered the implementation of Health 2020 and the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, and the need to address the social determinants of health as well as communicable and noncommunicable diseases.

WHO alarmed by use of highly toxic chemicals as weapons in Syria 05-04-2017

WHO is alarmed by serious reports of the use of highly toxic chemicals in an attack in Khan Shaykhun, southern rural Idleb, Syria. According to Health Cluster partners on the ground treating the patients, at least 70 people have died and hundreds more have been affected. Doctors in Idleb are reporting that dozens of patients suffering from breathing difficulties and suffocation have been admitted to hospitals in the governorate for urgent medical attention, many of them women and children.

World Health Day: open dialogue about depression is needed to raise awareness, build understanding and reduce stigma 05-04-2017

World Health Day 2017 focuses on depression – a leading cause of disability globally. Despite being very common and affecting anyone at any stage of life, depression is still vastly under-recognized and undertreated; there is, consequently, a need to open up dialogue and tackle the stigma associated with this highly disabling condition.

Greek Government hosts broad policy dialogue on public health reform 05-04-2017

The Ministry of Health of Greece, together with WHO/Europe, organized a policy dialogue on public health reform that took place in Athens on 28–29 March 2017 under the Strengthening Capacity for Universal Coverage (SCUC) initiative. The policy dialogue aimed to create a common understanding of the urgent need to shift from an emphasis on curative care to one on health promotion and disease prevention. It helped participants to identify structural challenges facing current public health services, clarify public health challenges related to migrants and refugees, establish a common commitment to all-of-government and all-of-society approaches, and agree on emerging priorities and principles for a national public health strategic plan.

Tackling mild depression: “iCBT was perfect for me.” 04-04-2017

Telepsychiatry, also known as eMental health, is being used increasingly widely, especially in the form of internet-based cognitive behavioural therapy (iCBT). After an initial assessment to determine a patient’s suitability for iCBT, a doctor prescribes the online course, which is done segment by segment. The patient’s progress is monitored by a mental health professional who can be contacted at any time.

Major health gains achieved through working together: 15 years of the South-eastern Europe Health Network and beyond 03-04-2017

Nine south-eastern European countries – Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Israel, Montenegro, the Republic of Moldova, Romania, Serbia, and the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia – are set to sign a new, far-reaching cooperation pledge to continue improving the health and well-being of their populations. The signing is expected at the end of the 4th South-eastern Europe Health Ministerial Forum, being held on 3–4 April 2017 in Chisinau, the capital of the Republic of Moldova. Chisinau currently holds the rotating Presidency of the South-eastern Europe Health Network.

Examples of investing in health from the South-eastern Europe Health Network 03-04-2017

The 9 countries of the South-eastern Europe Health Network (SEEHN) share a vision of promoting health as an integral part of economic development. In addition to participating in intercountry initiatives, each country is investing in health and generating results that inform other network members. On 3–4 April 2017, the 4th South-eastern Europe Health Ministerial Forum takes place in the Republic of Moldova.

Helping Syrians cope with depression 30-03-2017

Like most refugees worldwide, Syrians now living in Turkey are under tremendous psychological stress. During years of conflict, many have lost loved ones, their homes, their livelihoods and certainty about their futures. After escaping bombs or sniper fire, they suffer from anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder and other psychological illnesses.

Feeling low in adolescence 29-03-2017

About half of all mental health problems in adulthood have their onset during or before adolescence. Improving resilience to mental illness among young people is very important, as poor mental health in adolescence is linked to unemployment, crime, increased rates of smoking, drug use, obesity and future mental ill health. Support and early interventions designed to promote well-being are key to building such resilience.

Measles outbreaks across Europe threaten progress towards elimination 28-03-2017

“With steady progress towards elimination over the past 2 years, it is of particular concern that measles cases are climbing in Europe,” says Dr Zsuzsanna Jakab, WHO Regional Director for Europe. “Today’s travel patterns put no person or country beyond the reach of the measles virus. Outbreaks will continue in Europe, as elsewhere, until every country reaches the level of immunization needed to fully protect their populations.”

New report offers in-depth analysis of health situation in Republic of Moldova 27-03-2017

WHO/Europe has launched the third in a series of publications providing in-depth analyses of health situations in Member States. Focused on the Republic of Moldova, the report reveals a health situation that has improved significantly in the last decade but still faces considerable challenges.

World TB Day: leave no one behind 23-03-2017

The WHO European Region marks World TB Day on 24 March 2017 under the global theme “Unite to end TB: leave no one behind”. This year, the focus for the Region is on the particular challenges faced by people living with tuberculosis (TB) and HIV coinfection. Detection and treatment of TB are often hampered for this group due to stigma and marginalization.

France becomes one of the first countries in Region to recommend colour-coded nutrition labelling system 22-03-2017

France’s recent decision to recommend the Nutri-Score system, a straightforward labelling system that uses colour codes to guide consumers at a glance on the nutritional value of food products, marks an important achievement for nutrition in the WHO European Region. It will build on other ongoing efforts in the country to create healthy food environments.

World Water Day: good health and managing wastewater go hand-in-hand 22-03-2017

14 people die every day from diarrhoeal diseases in the WHO European Region, and these deaths are attributed to inadequate water, sanitation and hygiene. Access to safely managed water and sanitation services is crucial to achieving and maintaining good health and well-being, the aim of Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 3: to ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages.

TB/HIV co-infections up 40% across Europe over the last five years 20-03-2017

New data released today by the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) and the WHO Regional Office for Europe ahead of World TB Day show that new tuberculosis (TB) cases and deaths in the 53 countries of the WHO European Region declined each year by 4.3% and 8.5% respectively between 2011 and 2015. However, vulnerable groups for TB infection, such as people living with HIV, prisoners and migrants, do not benefit from this overall trend. In particular, new TB/HIV co-infections increased by 40% over the same time period. Providing testing to all TB patients for HIV and vice versa, together with counselling and rapid treatment, could reverse the negative trend.

Strengthening countries’ pharmaceutical systems: a year in review 17-03-2017

The WHO Regional Office for Europe supports Member States in providing people with sustainable access to essential and affordable quality medicines and medical products.

6 years into the conflict, hero vaccinators in northern Syria brave danger to protect children from disease 15-03-2017

This month marks a tragic milestone: 6 years since the conflict began in the Syrian Arab Republic. This ongoing crisis has led to 5 million refugees, more than 6 million internally displaced people and 13.5 million people in need within the country.

National conference in Ukraine identifies way forward to eliminate measles and rubella 15-03-2017

Ukraine is among only 14 countries in the WHO European Region where measles and rubella remain endemic. With WHO support, health authorities in the country organized a national conference on measles and rubella elimination on 21–22 February 2017 in Kyiv. Aiming to review control efforts in Ukraine within the context of the regional measles and rubella elimination goal established in the European Vaccine Action Plan 2015–2020, the conference brought together the leadership of the Ministry of Health, representatives of the National Medical University, national experts on public health and immunization, specialists from the country’s regions and experts from WHO/Europe.

WHO European Healthy Cities Network adopts the Pécs Declaration 14-03-2017

The WHO European Healthy Cities Network Annual Conference drew to a close on Friday 3 March, with mayors and political leaders adopting the 2017 Healthy Cities Pécs Declaration. This reconfirms their commitment to creating inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable societies.

Regional Director visits Israel to further strengthen collaboration 14-03-2017

On 6–8 March 2017 Dr Zsuzsanna Jakab, WHO Regional Director for Europe, visited Israel for discussions on a wide range of important health topics. During her visit she met with a number of high-ranking officials, including Mr Reuven Rivlin, President of the State of Israel; Rabbi Yakov Litzman, Minister of Health; Mr Moshe Bar Siman Tov, Director-General, Ministry of Health; Ms Einav Shimron, Deputy Director-General of Information and International Relations, Ministry of Health; Mr Zeev Elkin, Minister for Environmental Protection; and Mr Eli Alaluf, Chairman of the Health Committee of the Knesset, among others.

WHO updates classification of countries at risk for Zika virus 10-03-2017

WHO released today the Zika virus country classification scheme (interim guidance). The updated classification of countries can help public health authorities and policy-makers to assess the risk of Zika virus infection according to place and time of transmission and the location of Aedes aegypti mosquitoes, which carry the virus.

International Women’s Day: unlocking the full potential of women at work in the European Region 08-03-2017

Each year on 8 March the global community recognizes International Women’s Day as a time to reflect on and celebrate progress made towards women’s rights, as well as to build momentum and support for further action. This year, the United Nations theme for the day is “Women in the changing world of work: Planet 50-50 by 2030”, referring to achieving true gender equity by the year 2030.

Danish parliamentarians go to work with a hearing impairment on World Hearing Day 2017 07-03-2017

On World Hearing Day, 3 March 2017, Dr Jill Farrington, Coordinator, Noncommunicable Conditions at WHO/Europe, addressed members of the Danish Parliament regarding the need for public health action to make listening safe and reduce hearing impairment.

Regional Director outlines links between WHO/Europe’s work to address NCDs and JA-CHRODIS 07-03-2017

Dr Zsuzsanna Jakab, WHO Regional Director for Europe, addressed over 200 participants at the final conference of the European Union (EU) Joint Action on Chronic Diseases and Promoting Healthy Ageing across the Life-Cycle (JA-CHRODIS) on 28 February 2017.

A journey interrupted: the changing health needs of refugees and migrants stranded in Greece 02-03-2017

Greece has been on the front line of a large influx of refugees and migrants to the WHO European Region. Since the popular “Balkan route” out of the country shut down one year ago, refugees and migrants who had arrived in Greece expecting to stay only briefly have found their journeys interrupted. Today, more than 50 000 people wait in tent camps across Greece – stranded.

What is a migrant? How definitions affect access to health care 02-03-2017

Migrant, immigrant, refugee, asylum seeker – these terms are often used interchangeably in popular parlance, as if the specific term makes no difference. Yet for the individual, the label assigned to them can be life-changing.

WHO mobile clinics bring health care to northern Syria 01-03-2017

The WHO Regional Office for Europe today announced the delivery of five mobile clinics to meet the health needs of sick and injured people in northern Syria. Each unit can provide first aid and emergency care for up to 1000 people per month. WHO/Europe made the announcement during an awards ceremony held near its field office in Gaziantep, Turkey, attended by representatives of Turkey’s Ministry of Health. The event honoured the achievements of health partners, as well as the support of the Turkish Government, in providing medical care to the people of northern Syria in 2016.

Health and well-being depend on action at city level 01-03-2017

The city of Pécs is hosting the 2017 WHO European Healthy Cities Network Annual Business and Technical Conference, which opens today. This year’s theme is “Building Healthy Cities: inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable”.

The Crown Princess of Denmark, WHO/Europe Patron, receives WHO Medal for commendable contributions to global health 24-02-2017

On 23 February 2017, WHO Director-General Dr Margaret Chan presented Her Royal Highness The Crown Princess of Denmark with a WHO Medal in recognition of her commendable contributions to global health. The Crown Princess became Patron of WHO/Europe in 2005. Since that time, she has actively advocated for WHO’s work in a number of areas, most notably maternal, child and adolescent health.

Tobacco control activities in Turkey enter a new phase, with leaders looking to ensure sustainability 24-02-2017

More than 100 representatives from public institutions, academia and nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) gathered in Ankara on 9 February 2017 to discuss recent steps taken and planned measures to strengthen tobacco control in Turkey.

Slovenian National Assembly passes strong tobacco control law 20-02-2017

With a vote of 61–0, Slovenia’s National Assembly unanimously adopted a new tobacco control law on 15 February 2017. The law transposes the European Union Tobacco Products Directive and includes measures such as plain packaging, a ban on smoking in private cars in the presence of minors, licensing to sell tobacco products, a display ban at the point of sale and an increase and earmarking of excise tax. The new law also addresses the sale and advertising of electronic cigarettes.

Cultural contexts of health project expands with grant to build better evidence base for Health 2020 17-02-2017

WHO’s commitment to air quality: from the 1950s to today 17-02-2017

Air pollution from both outdoor and indoor sources represents the single largest environmental risk to health globally. WHO estimates that air pollution exposure was linked to more than 6 million premature deaths in 2012. For nearly 6 decades, WHO has demonstrated its commitment to this public health issue by publishing a series of air quality reports to assess related scientific evidence. The new WHO/Europe publication “Evolution of WHO air quality guidelines: past, present and future” summarizes the history of the development of these air quality guidelines and the role of the scientific evidence that formed the foundation of this work.

New WHO/Europe report offers policy options to reduce out-of-pocket payments for medicines in Kyrgyzstan 15-02-2017

A new WHO/Europe report examines the causes of high out-of-pocket payments for prescription drugs in Kyrgyzstan and presents ways to address the problem through policy reform.

Expert meeting lays foundation for scaled-up action on strengthening public health services in Europe 15-02-2017

Countries across the WHO European Region need strong, comprehensive public health services. This was recognized in 2016 by World Health Assembly resolution WHA69.1 as a means of supporting the achievement of universal health coverage in the context of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. However, a recent review of the implementation of the European Action Plan for Strengthening Public Health Capacities and Services showed that, despite robust action in Member States, its potential has remained largely unrealized.

Member States invited to propose candidates for the WHO Independent Expert Oversight Advisory Committee 10-02-2017

Dr Margaret Chan, WHO Director-General, invites Member States to propose names of potential candidates for membership on the Independent Expert Oversight Advisory Committee (IEOAC). A new selection process is being initiated for a partial renewal of the membership of the IEOAC, as the terms of 3 of its members will expire in January 2018. Following an external review of the candidatures, the Director-General will propose candidates and related details to the 141st session of the WHO Executive Board.

WHO/Europe strengthens resilience of hospitals during and after emergencies 06-02-2017

118 hospitals in 7 countries in the WHO European Region were assessed using the WHO Hospital Safety Index tool in 2015¬–2016. Altogether, 93 experts – including doctors, civil and maintenance engineers and emergency planning experts – from 14 European and 6 non-European countries were trained.

World Cancer Day 2017: focus on early diagnosis 03-02-2017

Despite efforts in prevention, early detection and treatment, cancer mortality increased by 6.6% between 2000 and 2015 in the WHO European Region. On World Cancer Day 2017, WHO is publishing a guide to support countries in the early detection aspects of cancer management.

Zika: Then, now, and tomorrow 03-02-2017

Where do we stand one year after WHO announced Zika as a public health emergency? International spread has continued, while surveillance has improved. In line with WHO advice, innovative approaches to mosquito control are being piloted in countries and WHO will provide sustained guidance for effective interventions and support for families, communities, and countries experiencing Zika virus.

Migration-themed edition of Public Health Panorama out now 01-02-2017

The latest Public Health Panorama takes an in-depth look at migration and health, from the challenges to the solutions. Volume 2 Issue 4 kicks off with an editorial from WHO Regional Director for Europe Dr Zsuzsanna Jakab, telling the story of her visit to Trapani in Italy, a harbour city on the frontline of the migration crisis. Dr Jakab comments that much has been learned about how to respond to the health needs of migrating people and it is being implemented, as the Trapani example shows. She refers to this issue of Panorama as “especially timely”, as it arrives at just the right moment to spread best practice and knowledge throughout the Region.

Closing in on measles and rubella in Europe 30-01-2017

Countries in the WHO European Region continue to gain ground in efforts to achieve national – and together regional – elimination of measles and rubella. The European Regional Verification Commission for Measles and Rubella Elimination (RVC) concludes in its annual meeting report, released today, that 37 of the 53 Member States in the Region (70%) have interrupted endemic measles transmission as of the end of 2015, and 35 of them (66%) have also interrupted endemic rubella transmission.

WHO calls for heightened vigilance as avian influenza continues to spread in Europe 26-01-2017

WHO is calling for heightened vigilance and strengthened surveillance efforts to prevent and detect potential human cases of avian influenza as it continues to spread in birds across Europe.

Final 3 nominees announced for the post of WHO Director-General 26-01-2017

The WHO Executive Board selected by vote 3 candidates to be presented to the World Health Assembly as nominees for the post of Director-General of WHO. Five candidates were interviewed by Member States prior to the vote, and the names of the 3 final nominees were announced at a public meeting in Geneva on Wednesday evening, 25 January 2017.

First meeting of the Health and SDGs Expert Working Group provides input to roadmap for health and sustainable development in the Region 25-01-2017

In 2016, countries of the WHO European Region recognized that the Health 2020 policy framework and related World Health Assembly and Regional Committee resolutions provide a strong foundation upon which to position health at the centre of initiatives to implement the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and achieve its Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The WHO Regional Committee for Europe also endorsed the development of a roadmap to support countries in this endeavour.

Global Health Case Challenge: fighting antibiotic resistance 19-01-2017

WHO/Europe provided the case for this year’s Global Health Case Challenge, an annual event hosted by the University of Copenhagen’s School of Global Health, EIT Health and SUND Innovation Hub. The case asked students to consider the following question: How can availability, uptake and usage of rapid diagnostic tools such as point-of-care tests be improved to facilitate responsible use of antibiotics in primary care?

Cold weather increases health risks for refugees and migrants in Serbia and other countries in the Region 18-01-2017

As cold temperatures continue across the WHO European Region, conditions worsen for those in the most vulnerable situations, including refugees and migrants stranded in countries. When refugees and migrants sleep outdoors or in cold shelters at temperatures below 16 °C, they are prone to hypothermia, frostbite and other poor health conditions. Their risk increases if they lack proper clothing, food and medical care. The elderly, children, people with health problems and people who abuse alcohol are particularly vulnerable to the consequences of cold weather.

Kick-off meeting of UN European coalition on health identifies 4 workstreams for joint action 13-01-2017

The UN European coalition on health is a coordination mechanism focusing on the achievement of Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 3 – to ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages – in the pan-European Region, and of the health-related targets present in other SDGs.

What can countries expect during the 2016–2017 influenza season? 13-01-2017

During the winter months, influenza may infect up to 20% of the population, depending on which viruses are circulating. People at increased risk for severe disease once infected include the elderly, pregnant women, young children, immune-compromised people and people with chronic underlying medical conditions. These groups represent a significant proportion of the population in the WHO European Region.

Tobacco Control Playbook helps policy-makers counter aggressive tobacco industry tactics 12-01-2017

The tobacco industry has become more focused, aggressive and sophisticated in its efforts to block tobacco control measures. However, no single source has yet provided the resources to understand how governments and the public health community can respond to the arguments of tobacco industry players. In light of this, WHO/Europe developed the Tobacco Control Playbook, an online tool that counters common tobacco myths.

As icy weather grips Europe, WHO offers reminders about measures to reduce health risks from exposure to cold 11-01-2017

Recently, much of the WHO European Region has been hit by cold, icy weather. Deaths due to the cold have been reported in several countries. Exposure to cold weather, whether indoors or outside, can cause a range of adverse health effects, from mild symptoms to serious or life-threatening health outcomes. Extremely cold weather increases mortality and poses a high health risk to many, particularly those in vulnerable situations.

Experiences of evacuations from eastern Aleppo, Syria 06-01-2017

Intensified fighting in eastern Aleppo starting in July 2016 resulted in thousands of people injured and killed, and has deprived the civilian population of essential services, including health care. In September 2016, the humanitarian community began negotiations with parties to the conflict to obtain approval for a medical evacuation and assistance plan that would allow the delivery of medicines into the city and the evacuation of civilians.

2016: the WHO European Region’s year in review 22-12-2016

Amid significant challenges in 2016, the countries in the European Region have consistently come together to achieve tremendous progress, in terms of both developing strong health policies and reaching public health milestones. Here is a look at the year in review, highlighting achievements and progress, as well as important stories that spurred WHO/Europe and Member States to take urgent action on health issues.

Young people join forces with WHO and Member States for environment and health 22-12-2016

Over 70 young people from 33 countries in the WHO European Region gathered in Vienna, Austria, on 27–28 November 2016 to have their say on the future of environment and health policies in Europe. The event was held at the invitation of the Government of Austria, to prepare for the upcoming Sixth Ministerial Conference on Environment and Health.

WHO welcomes Utrecht into the Healthy Cities Network 21-12-2016

Installation of over 30 water taps around the city; community vegetable gardens; environmentally friendly scooters; and the construction of the world’s largest indoor bicycle park, housing up to 12 500 bicycles – these are just a few of the initiatives taken by the city of Utrecht, the Netherlands, to improve the health of its citizens.

International Migrants Day: working to achieve good health for all refugees and migrants in the European Region 16-12-2016

Recent events in Africa and the Middle East have led to a dramatic increase in migration to the WHO European Region – nearly 380 000 people have arrived in Europe and over 4700 have been found dead or reported missing at sea in 2016 alone. To mark International Migrants Day on 18 December, WHO/Europe offers first-hand insight into the reality of the frontlines of migration in the Region.

Dr Halfdan T. Mahler, WHO’s third Director-General, dies at 93 15-12-2016

WHO is saddened by the death of Dr Halfdan T. Mahler on 14 December 2016. Dr Mahler served as Director-General of WHO from 1973-1988.

First WHO toolkit to strengthen Europe’s health response to migration 15-12-2016

Over one million refugees and migrants arrived in Europe by sea in 2015. 2016 has become the deadliest year ever for these travellers, with over 4700 people found dead or missing at sea so far. Sudden and large influxes of refugees and migrants can disrupt entire health systems in countries of transit and destination, if these are not adequately prepared. While the health problems of refugees and migrants are similar to those of the rest of the population, many suffer from physical and psychological illnesses associated with exposure to conflicts and violence at departure, as well as from the consequences of the journey and the living conditions on arrival.

Day 2: new European platform for partnerships across sectors, United Nations agencies and civil society 13-12-2016

The second day of the high-level conference Working together for better health and well-being focused on how to implement intersectoral and cross-governmental policies. A common observation among delegates was the need to identify and communicate co-benefits for sectors other than health in order to generate effective, sustainable partnerships. They agreed to establish a new platform to improve and implement collaboration.

Estonia tackles obesity with tax on sugar-sweetened beverages 09-12-2016

Estonia has unveiled plans to tackle obesity by reducing sugar consumption, starting with a tax on sugar-sweetened beverages that is set to come into force in 2018. The initiative is expected to raise 24 million euros in revenue each year, which is predicted to lead to lower intakes of free sugar and energy and in turn contribute to improvements in obesity and dental health.

Universal Health Coverage Day: building efficient health systems that provide access to quality care without financial hardship 09-12-2016

On 12 December – Universal Health Coverage Day – WHO reaffirms its commitment to support countries in providing affordable, quality health care for everyone.

Day 1: Working together for better health and well-being 08-12-2016

Engaging children and young people as co-creators of health, together with the social, education and health sectors was a common theme on the first day of the High-level Conference Promoting intersectoral and interagency action for health and well-being, held in Paris, and hosted by the Ministry of Social Affairs and Health of France.

Crown Princess Mary of Denmark and WHO Regional Director for Europe encourage Moldovan parents to continue vaccinating their children 07-12-2016

Immunization saves lives. Every child has the right to be immunized." This was the message of Her Royal Highness The Crown Princess of Denmark during her visit to the Republic of Moldova on 23–25 November 2016. Dr Zsuzsanna Jakab, WHO Regional Director for Europe, accompanied the Crown Princess on her visit.

Europe commits to leaving no child behind 07-12-2016

The health status of people in the WHO European Region is advancing, but not all children have the same chances of healthy growth and millions are being left behind. In 20 out of 28 European Union countries, children are at higher risk of poverty or social exclusion than adults.

Regional Director and Prime Minister of Republic of Moldova discuss status of health system reforms 06-12-2016

Dr Zsuzsanna Jakab, WHO Regional Director for Europe, met with Prime Minister of the Republic of Moldova Mr Pavel Filip on 25 November 2016. The Regional Director’s visit provided an opportunity to reaffirm the strong relations between WHO/Europe and the Republic of Moldova, to discuss the achievements being made in the health sector and to look forward to addressing shared priorities and challenges.

101 examples of improving the health and well-being of children and adolescents through intersectoral action 06-12-2016

Addressing the root causes of poor health and well-being in childhood and adolescence requires engaging sectors beyond health. WHO has compiled examples of collaboration from the European Region across the health, education and social sectors to support discussions at the high-level conference Working together for better health and well-being, taking place in Paris on 7–8 December 2016.

New implementation package to support countries’ efforts to transform health services delivery 05-12-2016

Countries of the European Region have taken an important step towards transforming health services delivery by unanimously endorsing the European Framework for Action on Integrated Health Services Delivery. To support countries in their efforts to put the Framework into action, the WHO European Centre for Primary Health Care has launched a new implementation package.

HIV cases reach over 2 million for the first time in Europe 29-11-2016

For the first time, the cumulative number of HIV cases in the WHO European Region increased to over 2 million. More than 153 000 new HIV cases contributed to this figure in 2015 – a 7% increase compared to the previous year and the highest annual number since reporting began in the 1980s. These are the main findings of the new report "HIV/AIDS surveillance in Europe 2015", released jointly by the WHO Regional Office for Europe and the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) ahead of World AIDS Day 2016.

New WHO report shows strategic purchasing of medicines can improve access in the Region 28-11-2016

A new WHO report provides insight into how countries in the WHO European Region can improve access and reduce medicine prices through strategic and well-planned procurement processes. It also addresses collaboration within and across countries to improve availability of affordable medicines for patients in the Region.

Influenza A(H5N8) virus detected in birds in several countries in the WHO European Region 24-11-2016

Since June 2016, several countries in the WHO European Region have reported infections of highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) A(H5N8) in wild birds and/or domestic poultry, including Austria, Croatia, Denmark, Germany, Hungary, Israel, the Netherlands, Poland, the Russian Federation and Switzerland.

WHO and European Committee of the Regions join forces to improve European dialogue on health policy 22-11-2016

The European Committee of the Regions and WHO/Europe signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU), pledging to combine their efforts in several key areas of public health. The agreement was signed by Zsuzsanna Jakab, WHO Regional Director for Europe, and Karl-Heinz Lambertz, First Vice-President of the European Committee of the Regions and President of the Parliament of the German-speaking Community in Belgium, on 21 November 2016.

Resistant bacteria spreading in hospitals across the European Region, according to a new WHO report 18-11-2016

Antibiotic resistance is widespread in the European Region. In particular, resistant bacteria are spreading in hospitals and health care settings, putting patients at risk of contracting incurable diseases. This is the concerning picture painted by the second Central Asian and Eastern European Surveillance of Antimicrobial Resistance (CAESAR) report, published by WHO today to coincide with World Antibiotic Awareness Week 2016.

The Crown Princess of Denmark will visit the Republic of Moldova to highlight regional progress in immunization, maternal and child health, and in tackling antimicrobial resistance 17-11-2016

As patron of the WHO Regional Office for Europe, Her Royal Highness The Crown Princess of Denmark will visit the Republic of Moldova with Dr Zsuzsanna Jakab, WHO Regional Director for Europe, on 23–25 November 2016. The visit will focus on the importance of women’s and children’s health, maintaining momentum on immunization and addressing antimicrobial resistance (AMR). They will see first-hand how health reforms in the Republic of Moldova have improved the health of women and children, and will review the remaining challenges to be addressed.

European HIV-Hepatitis Testing Week 2016: Test. Treat. Prevent. 17-11-2016

Safe and effective treatments exist that allow people living with HIV and/or viral hepatitis B to lead healthy and long lives. Those living with hepatitis C can be cured. Knowing your health status, however, is the prerequisite to accessing treatment. This is why WHO strongly supports European HIV-Hepatitis Testing Week, which aims to break the silence around HIV and viral hepatitis and build momentum to stop these epidemics by 2030.

WHO condemns massive attacks on five hospitals in Syria 17-11-2016

Attacks on five hospitals took place in the Syrian Arab Republic on 13–15 November 2016, including three hospitals in Western Rural Aleppo and two hospitals in Idleb. At least two people were reportedly killed as a result of the attacks and 19 people were wounded, including six medical staff.

Statement by Her Royal Highness Crown Princess Mary of Denmark for World Antibiotic Awareness Week 2016 16-11-2016

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is one of the most serious threats to global health of our time. Though the alarm was raised on this issue several years ago, existing antibiotics continue to be overused and misused and no new antibiotics have been produced to replace those that have become ineffective. As a result, more and more resistant bacteria now put our health at great risk, and common infections can become incurable diseases.

WHO launches European Knowledge Hub on Health and Migration 15-11-2016

WHO today launched the first ever European Knowledge Hub on Health and Migration, with financial support provided by the Regional Health Council of Sicily, Italy. The Knowledge Hub will support the work of those who deal directly with the health aspects of migration, serving as a repository for scientific evidence on the subject.

World Antibiotic Awareness Week 2016: Encouraging health care workers and the public to become “Antibiotic Guardians” 14-11-2016

Antibiotic resistance presents one of the biggest threats to global health and development today – and the threat is growing. This year, the world will mark the second annual World Antibiotic Awareness Week from 14 to 20 November, with a particular focus on health care workers and the vital role they play in defending the power of antibiotics.

WHO/Europe and UNECE call for renewed action on water, sanitation and health in the pan-European region 14-11-2016

In the pan-European region, diarrhoeal diseases still cause 14 deaths per day due to inadequate water, sanitation and hygiene. Renewed momentum is therefore needed to address these persistent challenges. An ambitious programme of work aimed at addressing them is to be adopted this week at the fourth session of the Meeting of the Parties to the Protocol on Water and Health, taking place on 14–16 November in Geneva. This meeting will feature a special high-level session to reflect on the role of the Protocol as a tool to promote and facilitate the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).

Toxoplasmosis: greater awareness needed 09-11-2016

Toxoplasmosis, caused by the parasite Toxoplasma gondii, is estimated to affect more than 2 million people every year in the European Region. Although most people do not have symptoms, if a woman becomes infected just before or early in her pregnancy, it can have very serious health consequences for her child. WHO has interviewed people who work with, and have first-hand experience of this common, but largely unknown disease.

Kyrgyzstan receives WHO certification for malaria elimination; Europe is the first WHO region to interrupt indigenous malaria transmission 04-11-2016

In April 2016, WHO declared that the European Region had achieved an important milestone:  all 53 countries in the region had interrupted the chain of indigenous malaria transmission for at least 1 year.

New WHO/Europe report calls for urgent action to protect children from digital marketing of food 04-11-2016

For the first time, researchers and health experts have undertaken a comprehensive analysis of the concerning situation in the WHO European Region of digital marketing to children of foods high in fats, salt and sugars. The findings are published in a new report from the WHO Regional Office for Europe, Tackling food marketing to children in a digital world: trans-disciplinary perspectives, which calls for immediate action by policy-makers to recognize and address the growing issue of marketing targeted to children via digital media.

WHO report shows urban green spaces deliver multiple health benefits 02-11-2016

A new WHO report summarizing evidence on the health effects of green space in urban areas shows that green spaces offer numerous public health benefits, including psychological relaxation and stress reduction, enhanced physical activity and a potential reduction in exposure to – among other harmful urban factors – air pollution, noise and excessive heat. The report concludes that there is a need for both small, local green spaces situated very close to where people live and spend their day, and large green spaces that provide formal recreational facilities (such as playing fields) and opportunities to interact with nature.

Communicating health and the Sustainable Development Goals: experiences from small countries of the WHO European Region 01-11-2016

One of the 4 key action areas of WHO/Europe’s small countries initiative is to support the implementation of Health 2020 by better engaging the media as a partner. Collaborating with the media to raise awareness of health issues, goals and targets is also critical to the implementation of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, which calls for the involvement of civil society, the private sector and individuals from every country in order to hold governments accountable and ensure progress.

Europe strengthens its role in international outbreak response and calls for GOARN 2.0 27-10-2016

“It is clear that no single organization can ensure health security alone. But, jointly we can. For this, the Global Outbreak Alert and Response Network (GOARN) needs to make sure that the right technical support and skills are on the ground rapidly where and when they are necessary. The world needs a strong and competent GOARN, and we are keen to support it.” With these words, Dr Nedret Emiroglu, Director of the Division of Communicable Diseases and Health Security at WHO/Europe, opened the first European meeting of GOARN on 11 October 2016 in St Petersburg, Russian Federation.

Italian Government provides funding to improve health services in eastern Ukraine 26-10-2016

With the ongoing conflict in eastern Ukraine, access to quality essential health and nutrition services is an immediate need for approximately 2.3 million people. In light of this, the Government of Italy recently made a US$ 250 000 contribution to WHO to improve life-saving health care services and sustainable access to quality primary and secondary health care for affected populations of eastern Ukraine.

Lead Poisoning Prevention Week: ban lead paint 26-10-2016

Lead poisoning is entirely preventable. Yet, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation estimates that in 2013 lead exposure accounted for 853 000 deaths globally and 16.8 million disability-adjusted life years due to its long-term effects on health.

World Polio Day: WHO European Region celebrates continued polio-free status and close of Ukraine outbreak 24-10-2016

Today, on World Polio Day, all WHO Member States and partners pause to celebrate the great progress made towards the global goal of eradicating poliomyelitis (polio). The WHO European Region has much to celebrate: its polio-free status was reconfirmed at the June 2016 meeting of the European Regional Certification Commission for Poliomyelitis Eradication (RCC).

UN Day: taking action to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals 24-10-2016

This year, UN Day highlights concrete actions that people everywhere can take to help achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). These 17 Goals are important, world-changing objectives that require cooperation among governments, international organizations and world leaders – but they can only be achieved if everyone plays their part.

New WHO policy paper reviews opportunities to promote environmental sustainability in health systems 20-10-2016

Health systems have a substantial impact on the environment and are major consumers of energy and resources, according to evidence compiled in the new WHO policy paper “Towards environmentally sustainable health systems in Europe”.

World Statistics Day 2016 – be a data explorer 20-10-2016

Good data and statistics are indispensable for informed decision-making by people and policy-makers. On World Statistics Day 2016, WHO/Europe experts share statistics that drive their work, and they encourage everyone to become a data explorer by visiting the European Health Information Gateway.

Influenza vaccine: Protection for both health care workers and patients 17-10-2016

Health care workers have a higher risk of getting influenza compared to the general adult population, due to the nature of their work. They can also transmit influenza to patients who may be especially vulnerable to complications. This year, WHO/Europe’s annual Flu Awareness Campaign aims to boost uptake of the seasonal influenza vaccine among health care workers.

Ministers endorse joint statement on climate change and health at high-level meeting of small countries 12-10-2016

Today, health ministers and policy-makers from eight European countries endorsed a statement that commits them to joining efforts in protecting people’s health from adverse effects of climate change. The Third High-level Meeting of Small Countries, which includes WHO European countries with a population of less than one million, took place in Monaco on 11–12 October 2016 to strengthen collaboration in tackling today’s complex health challenges.

World Mental Health Day – focus on depression 10-10-2016

This year, World Mental Health Day will also mark the launch of WHO’s campaign for World Health Day 2017, the theme of which is “Depression: let’s talk”. Although depression is treatable, about 50% of cases of major depression still go untreated. The high personal, social and economic costs of depression underscore the importance of overcoming this challenge.

Supporting emergency response in Aleppo from Gaziantep, Turkey 06-10-2016

The siege of eastern Aleppo in the northern Syrian Arab Republic has devastated the city’s health system, with fewer than 30 doctors now available to care for more than 270 000 people.

Prime Minister of Latvia expresses support to increase public financing for health 03-10-2016

Prime Minister Māris Kučinskis of Latvia acknowledged the need to increase public funding for health in the country at a high-level conference held in Riga.

WHO/Europe and Ministry of Health of Greece expand collaboration on health reform priorities 30-09-2016

Greece, with support from the WHO Regional Office for Europe, has embarked on a two-year initiative as part of the country’s ongoing large-scale health sector reform. The second phase of the “Strengthening capacity for universal coverage” (SCUC2) project supports Greece’s move towards universal health coverage and will focus specifically on providing universal access to health services; establishing transparent, inclusive and modernized health governance; and ensuring fair and sustainable health financing.

New collaborating centre on cultural contexts of health at the University of Exeter 30-09-2016

Data and statistics have long been recognized as integral to making informed and evidence-based policy decisions about public health. But increasingly – and particularly since the adoption of the Health 2020 policy framework – greater emphasis has been placed on examining how cultural factors affect health and well-being. For example, how might religion or other cultural practices influence nutrition in a given community? How do local customs or values affect the health response during an outbreak? Investigating the cultural contexts of health is an important step towards understanding people’s experiences and lifestyle choices; such investigation may ultimately lead to better public health across the WHO European Region.

Public health successes and missed opportunities - new report on alcohol-attributable deaths 28-09-2016

For the first time, trends in alcohol consumption and related mortality have been examined systematically for all countries in the WHO European Region for an extended period. WHO/Europe’s new report “Public health successes and missed opportunities. Trends in alcohol consumption and attributable mortality in the WHO European Region, 1990–2014” shows that over the past 25 years alcohol-attributable deaths increased by 4%.

Release of WHO data on air pollution exposure and its health impact by country 27-09-2016

The new global report, released today, presents the most detailed outdoor (ambient) air pollution and health impact data by country ever reported by WHO. The model, developed by WHO in collaboration with the University of Bath, United Kingdom, uses satellite-derived data combined with air transport models and ground station monitors from more than 3000 locations worldwide.

From local to global: improved urban health through stronger communication and leadership 23-09-2016

Healthy Cities, the WHO network promoting urban health, piloted a new training course for its coordinators in Turku, Finland, on 19-21 September 2016. Participants from across the WHO European Region joined the course, sharing knowledge and experiences in the fields of communication and leadership.

From emergency operations to recovery and development 23-09-2016

Conflicts in the Syrian Arab Republic and the knock-on effects in Turkey, as well as the unrest in eastern Ukraine, are putting unprecedented pressure on the health of affected populations. In the third of a series of features on humanitarian response, we look at WHO/Europe’s and partners’ work on protracted humanitarian crises – from prevention and preparedness to response and recovery – as part of the new Health Emergencies Programme.

From research to implementation: World Conference on Injury Prevention and Safety Promotion 22-09-2016

Injuries and violence are a major public health burden across the globe. In the WHO European Region, they cause 550 000 deaths each year and are the leading cause of death in people aged 5–44 years.

What is the burden of disease in the Region? 20-09-2016

For the first time, the WHO European Region will have a network devoted to building capacity and exchanging findings regarding the burden of disease. The network, consisting currently of representatives from 11 Member States in the Region, will have their first meeting in London on 21–22 September 2016.

Day 4 highlights: Countries commit to strengthening the use of evidence and research in policy-making 15-09-2016

On the final day of RC66, Member States approved a European action plan for the prevention and control of NCDs, complementing global and earlier Regional plans. The adoption of an action plan on strengthening the use of evidence and research in policy-making will also ensure that evidence, information and research are used in all policy-making agendas.

WHO/Europe launches new report on women’s health and well-being in Europe 15-09-2016

Women are in focus as the 66th session of the WHO Regional Committee for Europe considers the Strategy on women’s health and well-being in the WHO European Region. The new report “Women’s health and well-being in Europe: beyond the mortality advantage” supports the Strategy with key facts. It shows the impact of gender-based inequalities interacting with social, economic and environmental determinants, and looks at how people-centred health systems can respond to women’s needs throughout the life-course.

Day 3 highlights: Agreement on women’s health strategy and action plans for HIV and viral hepatitis 14-09-2016

Illustrating the European Region’s position at the forefront of global health developments in her plenary address, Dr Margaret Chan welcomed the Regional Committee’s adoption of a European strategy for women’s health, and action plans for HIV and viral hepatitis.

Day 2 highlights: RC66 adopts European strategy and action plan for refugee and migrant health 13-09-2016

The development of a regional roadmap to guide the implementation of the 2030 sustainable development agenda, and a strategy and action plan for refugee and migrant health were warmly received by Member States and partners on the second day of the 66th session of the WHO Regional Committee for Europe.

Day 1 highlights: RC66 opens – health central to the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development 12-09-2016

HRH The Crown Princess of Denmark and the WHO Regional Director for Europe opened the 66th session of the WHO Regional Committee (RC66), welcoming over 400 delegates to Copenhagen, Denmark. The central role of health in “leaving no-one behind” as countries embark on implementing the 2030 Sustainable Development Agenda was the overarching theme.

First-of-its-kind training targets medicine pricing policies 11-09-2016

A summer school on pharmaceutical pricing – the first of its kind – helped train high-level civil servants in the WHO European Region in shaping and implementing policies for pricing medicines. The Austrian Health Institute, designated as the WHO Collaborating Centre for Pharmaceutical Pricing and Reimbursement Policies, organized the five-day course in collaboration with WHO/Europe. It ran from 29 August to 2 September.

Preventing alcohol exposure in pregnancy: examples from Member States 08-09-2016

International research shows that, in some countries, up to 82% of pregnant women continue to drink alcohol, despite the fact that there is no known safe limit for drinking during pregnancy. A new WHO/Europe publication shares case studies from countries on raising awareness and providing advice, as well as treatment options for alcohol exposure in pregnancy.

WHO governing body for the European Region convenes with eight strategic proposals on the agenda 08-09-2016

At the 66th session of the WHO Regional Committee for Europe, to be held in Copenhagen from 12 to 15 September, representatives from the 53 countries in the WHO European Region will debate a set of innovative action plans that affect public health. The plans call for accelerated action and stronger political commitment on refugee and migrant health, women’s health, sexual and reproductive health, noncommunicable diseases, HIV/AIDS, viral hepatitis, integrated health services and the use of data in public health.

Evidence-informed policy-making in the spotlight in new edition of Public Health Panorama 07-09-2016

Public Health Panorama, volume 2, issue 3 has been published to coincide with the 66th session of the WHO Regional Committee for Europe (RC66) and the presentation of the Action plan to strengthen the use of evidence, information and research for policy-making in the WHO European Region. This new issue of Panorama contains a treasure trove of articles exploring how countries are bridging the gap between evidence and policy in different ways and situations.

WHO Europe launches new action plan for noncommunicable diseases, appeals for urgent joint policy action to achieve global goals and targets 06-09-2016

The WHO European Region has made progress in key areas of noncommunicable disease (NCD) control: death rates from cardiovascular disease (CVD) continue to decline, the clear downward trend in smoking continues, and alcohol intake is steadily decreasing. However, this overall European picture masks significant differences within and between countries and population groups; WHO/Europe estimates that the Region will fall short of the global goals of reducing tobacco use and physical inactivity and simply fail to halt the rise in obesity unless action is accelerated.

WHO accelerates preparedness and response for natural disasters 02-09-2016

Between 1990 and 2015, over 1300 natural disasters in the WHO European Region affected over 30 million people and killed over 150 000. Earthquakes, flooding and heat waves have both immediate and long-term impacts on people’s lives. In this second in a series of features on humanitarian response – to events such as floods, earthquakes, heat waves, nuclear accidents and armed conflicts – we look at WHO/Europe’s work preparing for and responding to natural disasters as part of the new Health Emergencies Programme.

WHO/Europe Regional Committee App now available 01-09-2016

The event guide app for the 66th session of the WHO Regional Committee for Europe (RC66) gives quick access to all the practical information that delegates and other participants need. With the app you can find details of upcoming sessions, access all documents (in English, French, German and Russian), find your way at the venue and in Copenhagen, check the weather forecast, social events and transport schedules, and receive notifications about important changes to the programme. You can also share photos, join the conversation on Twitter and interact with other participants.

Hundreds killed and health facilities seriously damaged in earthquake in central Italy 25-08-2016

At least 247 people have lost their lives and hundreds more are injured in the 6.0-magnitude earthquake that hit central Italy in the night between 23 and 24 August 2016, according to the Italian Civil Protection Department. Power cuts and serious damages to infrastructure, including health facilities, were also reported.

Health Evidence Network synthesis reports now discoverable via PubMed 24-08-2016

The five Health Evidence Network (HEN) synthesis reports published last year – on subjects including health information systems, migrant health, and cancer and cardiovascular disease – are now indexed in the United States’ National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) Bookshelf, which houses a number of authoritative scientific and medical resources. These reports are now discoverable via PubMed, a free search engine that primarily accesses the MEDLINE database of references and abstracts. Stakeholders have also signed an agreement to include future HEN reports in Bookshelf.

World Humanitarian Day: recognizing our shared humanity and ensuring health for the Region’s most vulnerable 19-08-2016

A record 130 million people around the world are dependent on humanitarian assistance to survive. World Humanitarian Day reminds us of the need to act on behalf of these people and offers an opportunity to honour humanitarian aid workers. In the WHO European Region, humanitarian workers – many of whom are health workers – carry out their critical work in a variety of ways and settings.

President of Romania underscores importance of taking action on environment and health during high-level policy dialogue 15-08-2016

During a recent workshop and policy dialogue in Romania, high-level participants emphasized the growing importance of health in all policies and stressed the urgency of taking action in many areas of environment and health for the benefit of present and future generations.

Countries commit to keep Europe malaria-free 15-08-2016

Countries in the WHO European Region at risk of malaria reintroduction – the same countries that signed the 2005 Tashkent Declaration – have reaffirmed their commitment to keep the Region malaria-free.

No new cases in enterohaemorrhagic Escherichia coli outbreak in the United Kingdom 15-08-2016

No new cases have been reported in the outbreak of enterohaemorrhagic Escherichia coli (EHEC) in the United Kingdom since 5 July 2016, and only 6 new infections were reported with onset after 29 June. It would be expected that almost all cases with onset of symptoms after 5 July would have been reported by 26 July.

Intersectoral high-level dialogue in Belarus focuses on increasing efficiency and effectiveness of primary care services for noncommunicable diseases 26-07-2016

A high-level policy dialogue was held on 12 July 2016 in Minsk, Belarus, to discuss the main obstacles to and the optimal strategies for increasing the efficiency and effectiveness of primary health care services in addressing noncommunicable diseases (NCDs).

Speaking out on hepatitis, the silent killer 26-07-2016

Though effective tools are available now to prevent and treat viral hepatitis, more than 400 people across the WHO European Region still die from causes related to viral hepatitis every day. In September, WHO/Europe will submit an action plan setting the ambitious goal of eliminating viral hepatitis as a public health threat in the Region by 2030. Here, people with first-hand experience of hepatitis tell their stories.

WHO mission assesses response to viral hepatitis in Kyrgyzstan 26-07-2016

Responding to a request from Kyrgyzstan’s Ministry of Health, a team of WHO experts conducted a mission on 11–15 July 2016 to assess the national hepatitis response, including the existing policy and governance environment, available data and information systems, laboratory capacity, testing and treatment infrastructure, human resource capacity, drug and diagnostic supply, and medicine costing and access.

Escherichia coli (E. coli) outbreak in United Kingdom 21-07-2016

A significant increase in the number of cases of E. coli, specifically E. coli O157 infection, was observed in the United Kingdom in late June, and the incident was declared and managed as a national outbreak. The outbreak was reported to WHO on 1 July 2016.

Greece and Portugal exchange experience and good practices in health technology assessment (HTA) 20-07-2016

Under the strengthening capacity for universal coverage (SCUC) initiative, WHO/Europe organized a study visit to Portugal for Greek policy-makers on 6–8 July 2016, to provide an overview of the functioning of a well established HTA agency in a European country of comparable size and with similar economic, social and cultural conditions.

Conference on health and climate sets European priorities 15-07-2016

WHO estimates that climate change will cause over 250 000 additional deaths per year between 2030 and 2050, as a result of factors including air pollution; an increase in food-, water-, and vector-borne diseases; extreme weather events; and food insecurity. At the Second Global Conference on Health and Climate, experts from the European Region identified key priorities to build health systems' capacity and create climate-resilient societies.

Universal health coverage in action at European Development Days 06-07-2016

During European Development Days (EDD) on 15–16 June 2016 in Brussels, Belgium, WHO organized a session in partnership with the European Commission and Luxembourg's Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs. The session, entitled 'Strengthening good governance and aid effectiveness to achieve universal health coverage' (UHC), provided insights on the implementation of the EU–Luxembourg–WHO UHC Partnership.

New course builds “soft skills” for greater health equity and well-being in policy 01-07-2016

On June 8-10 2016, WHO/Europe held the first flagship course on Equity in Health in All Policies (eHiAP). The course was developed to build capacity in the soft skills needed to bridge policies and sectors to ensure greater health equity and well-being. These soft skills required for policy implementation encompass agenda-setting, stakeholder analysis and negotiating with a wide range of policy-makers. Participants included individuals from Nordic/Baltic countries who work across the national, regional, and local levels to shape and implement policies to improve health outcomes.

New report calls for improved maternal nutrition to decrease children’s long-term risk of noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) and obesity 29-06-2016

The nutritional well-being of pregnant women affects not only their health and their fetuses' development but also children's long-term risk of developing NCDs or obesity, according to WHO/Europe's new report, "Good maternal nutrition. The best start in life".

Fight against TB in focus during Regional Director’s visit to Slovakia 28-06-2016

Dr Zsuzsanna Jakab, WHO Regional Director for Europe, visited Bratislava, Slovakia on 21¬–23 June 2016 at the invitation of Dr Tomáš Drucker, Minister of Health of Slovakia.

Countries in the Region agree to build on existing systems for rapid response to Zika virus 24-06-2016

Countries in the WHO European Region need to build on existing systems for vector control, disease surveillance, laboratory testing and emergency risk communications in order to prevent or quickly contain any outbreak of Zika virus in the Region.

WHO/Europe stands with refugees on World Refugee Day 20-06-2016

Over 1 million refugees and migrants arrived in European countries in 2015, and more than 200 000 have arrived during the first 5 months of 2016. On World Refugee Day, UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon reminds us to "recall our common humanity, celebrate tolerance and diversity and open our hearts to refugees everywhere". WHO/Europe reaffirms that it stands with refugees, both within the Region and around the world.

Celebrating 20 years of the Ljubljana Charter 16-06-2016

This year, the WHO European Region celebrates the 20th anniversary of the Ljubljana Charter on Reforming Health Care in Europe, 1996.

Slovenia’s substantial and sustained health gains revealed in new reports 16-06-2016

2 new reports reveal that Slovenia has made substantial and sustained gains in health that compare well with the EU15 countries and the wider European Region.

Conclusions of the third meeting of the Emergency Committee regarding microcephaly, other neurological disorders and Zika virus 15-06-2016

The third meeting of the Emergency Committee (EC) convened by the WHO Director-General under the International Health Regulations (2005) (IHR 2005) regarding microcephaly, other neurological disorders and Zika virus was held by teleconference on 14 June 2016.

Blood connects us all – blood donation text message service in Sweden 14-06-2016

Only a quarter of blood donations in high-income countries come from young people (up to age 24). An initiative in Sweden lets blood donors know via text message when their blood has been given to a patient. This is one example of using technology to recruit new donors and to keep them donating. On 14 June, World Blood Donor Day, we thank blood donors for their life-saving gift, and underline the need for regular blood donation.

One nurse's quest to track down TB on the eastern edge of Greenland 10-06-2016

The town of Tasiilaq, Greenland, sits perched on the shore of a natural harbor in a dramatic fjord. It is the most populous community on Greenland's east coast, with just slightly more than 2000 inhabitants. It is also home to a concerning number of tuberculosis (TB) cases, with a TB rate of 900 cases per 100 000 population. In comparison, the average rate among the 53 countries of the WHO European Region was 37 per 100 000 in 2014.

WHO validates elimination of mother-to-child transmission of HIV and syphilis in Armenia, Belarus and the Republic of Moldova 08-06-2016

United Nations agencies congratulate Belarus for eliminating mother-to-child transmission of both HIV and syphilis and Armenia and the Republic of Moldova for eliminating mother-to-child transmission of HIV and syphilis, respectively. During a ceremony in New York City, elimination validation certificates were presented to the ministers of health of the three European countries, who were attending the United Nations General Assembly High-level Meeting on ending AIDS.

Fighting TB in Greenland 07-06-2016

Despite major efforts, the number of tuberculosis (TB) cases in Greenland continues to increase. Greenland's Ministry of Health has invited a team of experts from WHO/Europe, the Danish Lung Association and Statens Serum Institute Denmark to assess the situation and to advise on actions to end TB. Follow the team over the coming days as they meet doctors, nurses, laboratory staff, patients, municipalities and families.

Can a mobile phone help you stop smoking? 03-06-2016

Tara Duthie, who lives in the city of Stirling in Scotland, UK, tried to quit smoking four times in 5 years. Then, on 30 October 2015, aged just 49, she had a heart attack – it was a wake-up call she could not ignore.

Closing of the World Health Assembly: WHO Framework for Engagement with Non-State Actors adopted 01-06-2016

The World Health Assembly has adopted the WHO Framework of Engagement with Non-State Actors (FENSA), after more than 2 years of intergovernmental negotiations.

Day 4 of the World Health Assembly: Two new strategies call for action on women's and children's health, ageing 01-06-2016

On 26 May, delegates at the World Health Assembly agreed to implement two new health strategies, both closely aligned with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).

Day 3 of the World Health Assembly: New Health Emergencies Programme adopted 31-05-2016

On the third day of the Sixty-ninth World Health Assembly, WHO Member States agreed to one of the most profound transformations in the Organization's history – establishing a new health emergencies programme.

Norway announces decision to send bill on plain packaging to Parliament 31-05-2016

On World No Tobacco Day, the Norwegian Minister of Health and Care Services, Bent Høie, has announced Norway's decision to follow Australia's lead in introducing plain packaging of tobacco products.

Removing the disguise – plain tobacco packs reduce the appeal of smoking 31-05-2016

Plain packaging is the theme of World No Tobacco Day 2016 – Regional Director Dr Zsuzsanna Jakab welcomes the leadership of the European Region in considering tougher packaging laws for tobacco products.

World Humanitarian Summit shines spotlight on the world's most vulnerable, spurs action to meet their needs 30-05-2016

The first World Humanitarian Summit was convened in Istanbul, Turkey, on 23–24 May 2016. A total of 9000 participants from 173 Member States of the United Nations met to discuss the pressing challenges that are driving suffering and humanitarian needs to unprecedented heights. The participants included 55 heads of state and government, hundreds of representatives of the private sector and thousands of people from civil society and nongovernmental organizations. The Summit brought to global attention the fact that a new, coherent approach is required to address the needs of more than 130 million of the world's most vulnerable people. Humanitarian assistance alone can neither adequately deal with nor sustainably reduce those needs.

Day 2 of the World Health Assembly: Highlights for the European Region 26-05-2016

Christiana Figueres, Executive Secretary of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, addressed the World Health Assembly on 24 May 2016. She stressed the links between climate change and health, including those related to the spread of vector-borne diseases. Her address was followed by a technical briefing that underscored the need for multisectoral action for achieving the health-related Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and agreement on a new resolution on meeting those goals.

New tool: AirQ+ quantifies health impacts of air pollution 25-05-2016

Air pollution is the largest single environmental health risk and a leading cause of disease and death globally, affecting the cardiovascular and respiratory systems. WHO/Europe has developed AirQ+, updated software to quantify the health impacts of air pollution from different sources in a given population supporting policy-makers in evaluating risks and taking appropriate action.

Opening day of World Health Assembly: 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development in focus 24-05-2016

WHO Director-General Dr Margaret Chan opened the Sixty-ninth World Health Assembly with words of celebration, warning and hope.Dr Chan celebrated recent progress in global public health, particularly in combating HIV, tuberculosis, malaria and poliomyelitis, as well as in improving maternal and child health. But she warned that the recent outbreaks of Ebola, MERS coronavirus, Zika and urban yellow fever signalled a "dramatic resurgence of the threat from emerging and re-emerging infectious diseases".

Results of joint FAO/WHO Meeting on Pesticide Residues (JMPR) 24-05-2016

Scientific experts with experience in pesticide risk assessment met in Geneva on 9–13 May to re-evaluate the risk posed to human health of consuming residues of glyphosate, diazinon and malathion in food. The JMPR last evaluated glyphosate, diazinon and malathion in 2011, 2006 and 2003, respectively.

Member States gather for WHO's annual global meeting 23-05-2016

The Sixty-ninth World Health Assembly takes place in Geneva on 23–28 May 2016. Member States will discuss and make decisions on key health issues, including responding to health emergencies; women's, children's and adolescents' health; ageing; noncommunicable diseases; the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development; and migrant health. View all topics and learn more at the official World Health Assembly website.

Country profiles on road safety published 23-05-2016

Comparison of data from the countries in the WHO European Region reveals an eight-fold difference in the likelihood of dying on the roads. Of the 53 countries in the Region, 52 took part in a survey for the Global status report on road safety 2015; this monitored progress towards achieving the goals of the Decade of Action for Road Safety 2011–2020, the importance of which was emphasized in the recent United Nations General Assembly resolution on improving road safety.

Women Deliver Conference – European Region challenged as best place for women and girls 20-05-2016

"We all share a common conviction – that girls and women are the key to building healthy, prosperous and sustainable societies and communities," said Her Royal Highness the Crown Princess of Denmark, Patron of the Women Deliver Conference 2016 and Patron of WHO/Europe, at the Conference's opening ceremony. "And the evidence is sound – when we invest in girls and women, society as a whole benefits."

European Region successfully withdraws trivalent oral poliomyelitis (polio) vaccine 18-05-2016

The largest ever globally coordinated switch of vaccines in routine immunization programmes took place from 17 April to 1 May 2016. This was the first step in a phased withdrawal of all oral polio vaccines (OPVs) as part of the global Polio Eradication and Endgame Strategic Plan 2013–2018.

WHO strategy highlights challenges and way forward for women’s health 18-05-2016

Although women in the WHO European Region generally have longer life expectancy than men, they also spend more years in ill health. The quality of life and well-being they experience is often unsatisfactory and there are also health inequities within and between countries in the Region. To unlock enormous gains, reduce inequalities and achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), women and girls must be able to fully realize their right to health with a focus on gender-specific needs.

WHO calls on countries to prepare as Zika virus expected to spread in Europe in late spring and summer 18-05-2016

A new WHO report assesses the risk of a Zika virus disease outbreak occurring during late spring and summer in the European Region. While the overall risk is low to moderate, countries where Aedes mosquitoes are present are more likely to experience a Zika virus outbreak.

Health system reform and obesity discussed during visit from Minister of Health of Croatia 13-05-2016

On 29 April 2016, Dr Zsuzsanna Jakab, WHO Regional Director for Europe, hosted a meeting with Dr Dario Nakic, Minister of Health of Croatia, at UN City in Copenhagen. Dr Jakab congratulated Dr Nakic on his new role within the Croatian government, and they engaged in a productive conversation about cooperation between WHO/Europe and the Ministry of Health of Croatia as outlined in the 2016–2017 Biennial Collaborative Agreement.

International Code protects breastfeeding from inappropriate marketing of breast-milk substitutes 13-05-2016

Breastfeeding is considered one of the most critical behaviours for health promotion and protection, and the best option for infant feeding. It ensures the best trajectory for growth, development, and the prevention of noncommunicable diseases later in life, and should be exclusive during a child's first 6 months. Children who have been breastfed perform better on intelligence tests, are less likely to be overweight or obese, and are less prone to diabetes later in life. Mothers who breastfeed also reduce their risk of developing breast and ovarian cancers.

WHO Regional Director visits Armenia 12-05-2016

Dr Zsuzsanna Jakab, WHO Regional Director for Europe, visited Yerevan on 26–27 April 2016, at the invitation of Dr Armen Muradyan, Minister of Health of the Republic of Armenia.

Nurses and midwives: A force for enhancing health and strengthening health systems 12-05-2016

Nurses and midwives make up the majority of health care professionals in the WHO European Region, delivering health services to people of all ages. International Day of the Midwife and International Nurses Day, observed on 5 May and 12 May, respectively, offer opportunities to highlight some of the vital ways in which nurses and midwives contribute to public health and well-being.

Transforming integrated health service delivery in the WHO European Region 11-05-2016

"Everything starts with people. Without people there is no health system." This sentiment was echoed in keynote presentations, illustrative country cases and expert interventions throughout the 2-day final consultation of the European Framework for Action on Integrated Health Services Delivery in discussions of entry points and processes for integrated health service delivery that took place in Copenhagen, Denmark on 2-3 May 2016.

Poliomyelitis (polio) transmission in Ukraine interrupted, but efforts must continue to protect children 06-05-2016

A team of technical experts assessed Ukraine's response to a polio outbreak and concluded that transmission of poliovirus has been interrupted. Nevertheless, the team remains concerned about significant gaps in immunization and surveillance that put Ukraine at high risk for new outbreaks.

Country-by-country profiles on national health situation relaunched 06-05-2016

The first in a series of publications providing in-depth analyses of the health situation in Member States has been launched, focusing in its first edition on Greece. Written in collaboration with ministries of health, the new series is based on Health 2020 indicators and provides insights into performance against Health 2020 targets and into implementation. Reports on Slovenia and the Republic of Moldova are forthcoming.

Crown Princess of Denmark advocates immunization and addressing antimicrobial resistance 28-04-2016

Her Royal Highness The Crown Princess of Denmark visited WHO/Europe on 19 April 2016 and held discussions with Dr Zsuzsanna Jakab, WHO Regional Director for Europe, to plan forthcoming collaboration.

Joint statement by Her Royal Highness Crown Princess Mary of Denmark and Dr Zsuzsanna Jakab, WHO Regional Director for Europe 27-04-2016

Ensuring health and well-being at all ages is one of the 17 Sustainable Development Goals adopted by world leaders in 2015. In shaping this goal, the global community recognized that routine immunization is a stepping-stone to good health throughout life and that equitable access to vaccination programmes depends on collaboration, to overcome barriers and ensure that no one is left behind.

Governments call on WHO and partners to support achievement of global road safety targets 26-04-2016

On 15 April 2016, the UN General Assembly and its Member States adopted a resolution to improve global road safety. The resolution, which was tabled by the Government of the Russian Federation, was co-sponsored by 55 governments.

European Immunization Week in the classroom 25-04-2016

Romania has kicked off Region-wide activities for European Immunization Week (EIW) this year, with a series of events to raise awareness about the importance of immunization among schoolchildren, parents and physicians. The 11th EIW takes place on 24–30 April 2016.

From over 90 000 cases to zero in two decades: the European Region is malaria free 20-04-2016

The European Region is the first in the world to have achieved interruption of indigenous malaria transmission. The number of indigenous malaria cases dropped from 90 712 in 1995 to zero cases in 2015. Ahead of World Malaria Day 2016, WHO announces that the European Region hit its 2015 target to wipe out malaria, thus contributing to the global goal to "End malaria for good". Key partners funded malaria elimination efforts in European countries substantially.

Health information at your fingertips 15-04-2016

The brand new WHO European Health Information Gateway is now available to the public, providing curated, reliable health data and information presented in formats that are easy to understand and compare and that are easy to extract.

Europe shapes new action plans on HIV/AIDS and viral hepatitis 12-04-2016

Two advisory committees met in Copenhagen, Denmark, on 4–5 April 2016 to guide new action plans on HIV/AIDS and viral hepatitis for the WHO European Region 2016–2021.

European Health Information Initiative expands by 7 members at 4th Steering Group Meeting 12-04-2016

Georgia, Lithuania, Malta and Portugal are the latest Member States to be welcomed to the European Health Information Initiative (EHII) alongside new institutional members Public Health England, (PHE) the European Public Health Association (EUPHA) and the Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, which is a WHO collaborating centre. EHII now has 21 members who attended the meeting on 22 and 23 March 2016 at UN City in Copenhagen, Denmark.

Poliomyelitis (polio) and the vaccines used to eradicate it – questions and answers 08-04-2016

What is polio? Is it still necessary to vaccinate against polio? What vaccines are available against polio? What is IPV? What is OPV? Why use OPV? Why use IPV? Why is OPV being phased out? What is the OPV 'switch'? Which countries in the WHO European Region will discontinue use of trivalent OPV in April 2016? What happens after polio is eradicated? Could polio re-emerge?What is polio containment?

European countries to participate in global polio vaccine switch 08-04-2016

Every country in the world that is currently using trivalent oral polio vaccine (OPV) (containing all three serotypes of poliovirus) will permanently withdraw this vaccine from their immunization programmes and activities on one appointed day in the 2-week period 17 April–1 May 2016. These countries will replace the vaccine with bivalent OPV – containing only types 1 and 3 – or move to an immunization schedule with only the inactivated form of polio vaccine (IPV). WHO/Europe held a workshop on country preparedness on 30–31 March 2016 for all countries in the European Region currently using OPV in their regular immunization schedules.

WHO calls for global action on diabetes 07-04-2016

The number of adults living with diabetes worldwide has almost quadrupled since 1980, to 422 million, according to the first WHO Global report on diabetes, released to coincide with World Health Day 2016. The report shows that the prevalence of diabetes has also risen in the WHO European Region since 1980, with an estimated 64 million people now living with the disease. The growing diabetes epidemic is strongly associated with increasing trends in overweight and obesity, unhealthy diets, physical inactivity and socioeconomic disadvantage.

World Health Day 2016: Living with diabetes and educating others 07-04-2016

 "Take care of your health by exercising and watching your diet carefully," says Idriz Ethemi, who has lived with type 2 diabetes for over 10 years. The focus of World Health Day 2016 is "Beat diabetes". An estimated 64 million people in the WHO European Region live with the disease.

Consensus on causal link between Zika and neurological disorders 06-04-2016

Scientific consensus has been reached on Zika virus being a cause of microcephaly and Guillain-Barré syndrome, based on a growing body of preliminary research.

Europe is closer than ever to eliminating measles and rubella – remaining countries urged to “catch up” 05-04-2016

Thirty-two countries in the European Region have interrupted transmission of endemic measles and/or rubella, according to the conclusions of the European Regional Verification Commission for Measles and Rubella Elimination (RVC), released today.

Ebola is no longer a Public Health Emergency of International Concern 31-03-2016

The 9th meeting of the Emergency Committee convened by the WHO Director-General under the International Health Regulations (2005) (IHR) regarding the Ebola virus disease outbreak in West Africa took place on 29 March 2016. In the Committee's view, the Ebola situation in West Africa no longer constitutes a Public Health Emergency of International Concern and the temporary recommendations adopted in response should now be terminated.

Public Health Panorama: TB in central Asia 23-03-2016

Every day, tuberculosis (TB) develops in about 1000 people in the WHO European Region. Published to mark World TB Day on 24 March, the latest issue of Public Health Panorama features research on the detection, treatment and care of TB conducted in central Asian countries, which shows promising results.

Zika virus vectors and risk of spread in the WHO European Region 18-03-2016

The largest outbreak of Zika virus disease ever recorded began in the continental Americas in 2015. Since then, the geographical distribution of Zika virus has steadily widened, and local transmission has been reported broadly in the Region of the Americas.

TB elimination at stake unless Europe cares urgently for vulnerable, poor and marginalized populations and migrants 17-03-2016

New data released by the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) and WHO/Europe ahead of World TB Day show that an estimated 340 000 Europeans had tuberculosis (TB) in 2014, corresponding to a rate of 37 cases per 100 000 population.

Antibiotic awareness drives digital conversation in European countries 16-03-2016

The use of social and other digital media – Twitter, Facebook, YouTube, text messages, video and websites – for health messaging is growing rapidly in the WHO European Region. All 19 of the non-EU countries that participated in the first World Antibiotic Awareness Week (WAAW) in 2015 used digital media to raise awareness about antibiotic resistance. This marks a tremendous change from a couple of years earlier, when only around 10% of these countries used digital media to promote campaigns.

Informing policy for young people’s health 15-03-2016

The WHO Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) study has influenced policy and legislation across the WHO European Region for over 30 years. The latest update of the study, based on a survey of over 200 000 young people in 42 countries, has been published.

New WHO study reveals that while smoking by school-aged children has declined significantly, young people’s health and well-being is being undermined by gender and social inequalities 15-03-2016

A new pan-European WHO survey of schoolchildren reveals that the proportion of 15-year-olds who first smoked at the age of 13 has fallen significantly since 2010. The report goes on, however, to warn that while 80% of respondents report generally high rates of life satisfaction, differences between genders and socioeconomic status are adversely affecting many young people's health, well-being and lifestyle choices at a critical stage in their development.

E-health in practice 10-03-2016

From medical monitoring for nomadic reindeer herders, to education and training with multilingual, virtual, simulated patients, technology is increasingly being used to deliver and advance health services in the WHO European Region. A new report provides an overview of the developments and benefits of using e-health and includes 29 case examples from across the Region.

E-health – when, not if 10-03-2016

A new report on e-Health in the WHO European Region reveals that tangible progress has been made, with clear benefits for many countries. In most Member States, it has become commonplace for technology to be used to deliver health services and public health improvements, such as electronic health records.

Outcome of the 2nd meeting of IHR Emergency Committee on Zika virus and observed increase in neurological disorders and neonatal malformations 09-03-2016

Since the Emergency Committee on Zika virus first met on 1 February 2016, substantial new research has provided increasing evidence of a causal relationship between Zika virus and the occurrence of fetal malformations and neurological disorders.

Towards a European strategy for women’s health 08-03-2016

Just over half of the 900 million people living in the WHO European Region (463 million) are women.

Newly updated training aims to improve quality of care for mothers and newborns 19-02-2016

A second edition of WHO/Europe's Effective Perinatal Care (EPC) training package is being launched this month, after a 2-year process to update the original package. The updated EPC, which is based on the latest evidence and guidelines, will support countries across the European Region in improving the quality of maternal and newborn health care.

Risk assessment of the 2015–2016 influenza season confirms that A(H1N1) is circulating as a seasonal virus but is included in the vaccine 18-02-2016

WHO/Europe today released a risk assessment of the 2015–2016 influenza season in the WHO European Region, spanning week 40/2015 to week 4/2016.

Zika virus: updated travel advice for women who are pregnant or considering pregnancy 14-02-2016

WHO has updated its travel advice to Zika virus-affected countries to include advice for pregnant women and women who are trying to become pregnant and their sexual partners.

Preventing cancer - The European code against cancer 04-02-2016

Cancer incidence is rising in the WHO European Region. A new edition of the European code against cancer lists 12 ways of helping people to adopt healthier lifestyles and of boosting cancer prevention across Europe. 4 February is World Cancer Day.

Statement — WHO urges European countries to prevent Zika virus disease spread now 03-02-2016

Statement by Dr Zsuzsanna Jakab, WHO Regional Director for Europe

Movies hook young people on tobacco 01-02-2016

There is evidence of a clear relationship between smoking in films and smoking initiation among young people, according to the new WHO Smoke-free Movies Report – From evidence to action, the third edition since its launch in 2009.

Zika virus: risk of importation increases, but risk of spread in Europe remains extremely low during winter 29-01-2016

Since May 2015, Zika virus disease – an emerging viral disease transmitted by Aedes mosquito bites – has spread in the Americas and the Caribbean, following the reporting of the first cases in Brazil. The arrival of the virus has been associated with steep increases in babies born with abnormally small heads and in cases of Guillain-Barré syndrome. A causal relationship between Zika virus infection and birth defects and neurological syndromes has not been established, but is strongly suspected.

Food marketing, children’s rights and Professor Cyrus Cooper on the life-course approach in the latest Public Health Panorama 28-01-2016

Addressing the challenge of protecting children from the harmful effects of food marketing and assessing children's rights in health care in Uzbekistan are just two of health issues covered in the latest edition of Public Health Panorama (Volume 1, issue 3), now published.

Statement - After causing the 2009 pandemic, A(H1N1) circulates as a seasonal human influenza virus. The influenza vaccine will protect against it 26-01-2016

Statement by Dr Nedret Emiroglu, Director Communicable Diseases and Health Security, WHO Regional Office for Europe

Global recommendations to stop childhood obesity launched 25-01-2016

Childhood obesity is an important health challenge for almost all countries in the European Region. The statistics are disturbing, with rising rates of overweight and obesity reported in many European countries in recent years. Where trends have recently started to flatten out, they do so at very high rates with a strong social gradient.

Polio vaccine for all children aged under 10 in Ukraine 25-01-2016

WHO urges parents in Ukraine to ensure that children under 10 years of age get their dose of polio vaccine during the third round of the current polio vaccination campaign. Between 25 January and 5 February 2016, children can receive the polio vaccine at a local clinic, at school or in kindergarten. This is part of the country's ongoing response to the polio outbreak.

Collaboration on refugee and migrant health 21-01-2016

Countries in the WHO European Region have agreed to prepare a common framework for coordinated collaboration and action on refugee and migrant health, based on solidarity and mutual assistance and in the spirit of the 2030 Sustainable Development agenda, whereby "no one should be left behind".

What can countries expect during this year’s influenza season? 13-01-2016

Every year during autumn and winter, seasonal influenza affects up to 20% of the population in the northern hemisphere. Influenza surveillance data collected so far this season show a predominance of the influenza A(H1N1) virus, which is more likely to cause severe disease in younger, otherwise healthy adults than A(H3N2) and influenza B viruses.

How can we best protect non-smokers from exposure to tobacco smoke? 05-01-2016

There is no safe level of exposure to second-hand tobacco smoke, and comprehensive smoke-free laws are the only effective means of eliminating the risks associated with smoking. The evidence brief 'How can we best protect non-smokers from exposure to tobacco smoke?' evaluates the impact of smoke-free policies in the European Region.

Will there be sufficient health professionals to meet future needs? 18-12-2015

The number of physicians and nurses in the Region may not be sufficient to cover the future health needs of an ageing population, despite an increase of around 10% in the past 10 years. This is one of the key findings in this year's report on core health indicators in the WHO European Region.

European health report available in French, German and Russian 16-12-2015

The 2015 European health report is now available for download and the ordering of printed copies in French, German and Russian. The report was released in English in September 2015 with intense media coverage.

A strong agreement from COP21 matters to health – and to the European Region 11-12-2015

As negotiations continue in Paris, it is important to emphasize the vital and central role of health in climate change action. Without a strong, binding agreement from COP21, the WHO European Region, and the world, can expect to experience serious and even life-threatening effects.

More than 23 million people in the WHO European Region fall ill from unsafe food every year 03-12-2015

Although the WHO European Region has the lowest estimated burden of foodborne diseases globally, the report "Estimates of the Global Burden of Foodborne Diseases" indicates that more than 23 million people in the Region fall ill from eating contaminated food annually, resulting in 5000 deaths.

Papers invited for Public Health Panorama 30-11-2015

WHO/Europe invites papers for the second thematic issue of its journal Public Health Panorama on the topic of intersectoral action for public health and reduction of health inequalities in the European Region. The deadline for submissions is 31 January 2016.

New HIV guidelines will help Europe meet the ambitious global goal 27-11-2015

Globally, the spread of HIV has been halted and is now in reverse. However, during the past decade, the number of new diagnoses of HIV infection in the WHO European Region continued to increase, to reach the highest level ever in 2014. New guidelines and recommendations will support Europe in tackling the epidemic.

Highest number of new HIV cases in Europe ever 26-11-2015

With HIV infection diagnosed in over 142 000 people in 2014, the WHO European Region recorded the highest number of newly diagnosed infections in 1 year since the start of reporting in the 1980s. The most recent surveillance data released by the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) and the WHO Regional Office for Europe indicate that the growth of the HIV epidemic is driven by the eastern part of the Region, where the number of new diagnoses has more than doubled during the past decade.

“Europe is Europe because of migration”: highlights from day 2 of the high-level conference on refugee and migrant health 24-11-2015

Recapping discussions from the first day, Dr Santino Severoni noted that delegates recognized that the current massive refugee, asylum seeker and other migrant influx in Europe is an urgent public health concern for all Member States in the Region.

“We cannot turn away our eyes”: highlights from day 1 of the high-level conference on refugee and migrant health 24-11-2015

European health decision-makers meet for high-level discussion on refugee and migrant health 23-11-2015

Amid the unprecedented influx of refugees and migrants into the WHO European Region, the meeting will address the major health challenges, needs and priorities of these groups

Addressing the largest single cause of preventable deaths in Europe – cardiovascular disease 19-11-2015

People born in eastern Europe are almost five times more likely to die young due to a heart attack or stroke than those born in western Europe. Since 2000, this disparity in risk of premature death has significantly increased from a fourfold difference at the beginning of the century to the current nearly fivefold difference. These early and preventable deaths due to cardiovascular diseases are the greatest single contributor to the lower life expectancy in the east of Europe compared to the west.

Efforts must be scaled up in order to halve road traffic deaths by 2020 19-11-2015

The publication "European facts and global status report on road safety 2015" was launched at the second Global High-level Conference on Road Safety: Time for Results, in Brasilia, Brazil, on 18–19 November. Delegates from more than 100 countries met to agree on ways to halve road traffic deaths by the end of this decade – a key milestone within the new Sustainable Development Goals (SDG 3.6). Their conclusions are set down in the Brasilia Declaration on Road Safety.

New WHO report shows comparable antibiotic resistance in EU and non-EU countries in the European Region 16-11-2015

Antibiotic resistance is a global threat. Data from more countries improve understanding of antibiotic resistance across the WHO European Region and can guide countries in building or strengthening their national surveillance. The first World Antibiotic Awareness Week takes place 16-22 November 2015.

Physical inactivity and diabetes 12-11-2015

Risk factors for type 2 diabetes include overweight or obesity, an unhealthy diet and physical inactivity. Physical inactivity alone is estimated to cause 7% of the burden of type 2 diabetes in the European Region. 14 November is World Diabetes Day.

Engaging people in every step: patients and carers explain the benefits of people-centred health care 05-11-2015

"Voices of Patients and Carers" consists of a collection of personal stories, a photo series and a film called "Journeys to Health", which share the real-life stories of people throughout the WHO European Region who played an integral role in their own care during their personal health challenges.

Statement - The challenges of migration require migrant-sensitive health systems for today and for the future 29-10-2015

Statement by Dr Zsuzsanna Jakab, WHO Regional Director for Europe

“No” to influenza vaccination costs thousands of lives 28-10-2015

Too many people among those at high risk in the European Region choose not to get vaccinated against influenza. Everyone who is over 65, has an underlying health problem, is pregnant or is a health care worker should be vaccinated annually.

WHO/Europe and the Ministry of Health of Hungary conduct a joint assessment of refugee and migrant health in Hungary 27-10-2015

The WHO Regional Office for Europe and the Ministry of Health of Hungary conducted a joint assessment mission on 12–16 October 2015 to analyse the public health implications of large arrivals of refugees and migrants and the capacity of the Hungarian health system to cope.

Good prison health involves empowering prisoners 26-10-2015

"It's given me hope for the future – something I've never had. I can be a good father, parent and member of the community and get a good job. I don't see myself as Eddy the inmate, but as Eddy the Irish Red Cross volunteer". An Irish Red Cross programme in the Irish prison system over a 6-year period, involving 14 prisons and over 700 volunteers, has shown that empowering prisoners to take charge of their own health can yield impressive results.

Day 2 of Life-course Conference: Minsk Declaration signed 23-10-2015

The different life stages were discussed throughout the day's proceedings, starting with early childhood and adolescence – a time to optimize growth and development – through the middle years - with timely interventions to maintain peak health – and finally on the implications of the life-course approach for policy-making. The Conference ended with the signing of the Minsk Declaration.

Towards domestic funding of HIV and TB response in eastern Europe and central Asia 23-10-2015

Dr Zsuzsanna Jakab, WHO Regional Director for Europe visited Georgia from 29–30 September to take part in a high-level regional meeting to address challenges and discuss ways towards a successful transition to domestic funding of national responses to HIV and TB epidemics in countries of EECA and to hold bilateral meetings with ministers of health.

World Polio Day highlights progress and concerns in the final stretch to polio eradication 23-10-2015

On World Polio Day, 24 October 2015, WHO/Europe joins its partners in celebrating historical landmarks realized in 2015 and also in raising awareness about the potential risks to the eradication programme in currently polio-free countries and regions.

Sustainable development goals in focus at the 70th United Nations anniversary celebrations 23-10-2015

Dr Zsuzsanna Jakab, WHO Regional Director for Europe, today launched the UN70 Belarus Express for SDGs campaign in Minsk. A special train will travel across Belarus for a week promoting the sustainable development goals to mark the 70th anniversary of the United Nations on 24 October.

Day 1 of Life-course Conference: synergies between Health 2020 and sustainable development goals 21-10-2015

On the first day of the Conference, delegates from across the WHO European Region recognized that the importance of giving children the best start to life is scientifically based and should be reflected in policies. They also discussed the unique opportunity provided by the recently agreed sustainable development goals (SDGs) and by the Health 2020 policy framework for pursuing a life-course approach to health.

Nationwide polio immunization campaign under way in Ukraine 21-10-2015

A nationwide vaccination campaign with oral polio vaccine was launched today in Ukraine in response to a polio outbreak in the country. WHO applauds the decision taken by the Ministry of Health to begin the campaign, which is mandated by international guidelines as part of a comprehensive outbreak response.

Health ministers explore creating a health chain reaction for life 20-10-2015

The life-course approach, meaning looking at health through the life-cycle, will take centre stage for the first time in Europe at the WHO European Ministerial Conference on the Life-course Approach in the Context of Health 2020, to take place in Minsk, Belarus, on 21–22 October 2015. Ministers of health and representatives of the 53 Member States will join WHO experts to explore a new angle on policy-making, focusing on the developmental origins of health and disease and making a compelling case for policies that address health at the transitions in life, across ages and generations.

UNICEF and WHO ready to support immediate polio vaccination campaign in Ukraine 09-10-2015

UNICEF and WHO are concerned that no children have been vaccinated six weeks after a polio outbreak was confirmed in Ukraine and call for the immediate start of the vaccination campaign to stop it. A further delay puts 1.8 million children's lives at risk and threatens the polio-free status of Europe.

Food, water and health care: WHO reviews basic services for refugees crossing Serbia 09-10-2015

Recently, up to 2,000 refugees and migrants a day have been travelling through the north-western town of Sid in Serbia, towards Croatia. WHO is working with national and local authorities to address the health needs of all people on the move, providing guidance on basic health services, and distributing medical supplies.

New WHO guidelines on antiretroviral therapy and pre-exposure prophylaxis for HIV infection 07-10-2015

WHO has released new guidelines on antiretroviral therapy and pre-exposure prophylaxis for HIV infection.

Medical professionals trained in refugee and migrant health in the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia 05-10-2015

WHO/Europe, in cooperation with the Ministry of Health, trained over 150 medical professionals and Red Cross volunteers in preparing and responding to the health needs of refugees and migrants at three 1-day workshops in the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia. Between 3000 and 7000 people currently enter the country daily.

Healthy ageing requires a life-course approach 01-10-2015

The first World report on ageing and health calls for urgent, comprehensive public health action to address population ageing. It summarizes current evidence, redresses common misconceptions and assumptions and outlines a framework of action to foster healthy ageing worldwide. Key messages of the report underpin those of the upcoming WHO European Ministerial Conference on the life-course approach: Start early to maximize functional ability. It is never too late to maintain peak health by preventing and delaying the onset of noncommunicable diseases. Minimize loss by ensuring supportive environments, effectively managing chronic conditions and developing systems of care.

Ukrainian doctors trained in communicating about polio and vaccines 29-09-2015

It is a nerve-wracking set up: In a hotel conference room in Kyiv, Ukraine, a doctor sits in front of a TV camera being grilled with questions and accusations about polio and the vaccine to fight it. To make matters worse, he is surrounded by an audience of his peers, who listen keenly to every word.

Lithuania promotes physical activity and heart health in a collaborative community bicycle event 29-09-2015

On World Heart Day, 29 September 2015, WHO recommends increased physical activity and exercise to live longer in good health and to reduce mortality from noncommunicable diseases (NCDs), such as heart conditions, obesity and diabetes.

New agenda for sustainable development: towards a healthier, equitable and peaceful future for all 25-09-2015

Today, world leaders launched the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development at the United Nations Sustainable Development Summit 2015.

Refugees and migrants are more prone to foodborne diseases 24-09-2015

Refugees and migrants typically become ill during their journey, especially in overcrowded settlements. Living conditions can lead to unsanitary conditions for obtaining, storing or preparing food, and overcrowding increases the likelihood of outbreaks of food- and waterborne diseases. Examples of such diseases are salmonellosis, shigellosis, campylobacteriosis and norovirus and hepatitis A infections.

Europeans are living longer, but can it last? European health report 2015 23-09-2015

The latest European health report shows a Europe that has achieved striking successes and is on track to hit several targets, such as reducing premature mortality and setting further national targets for health. The report, which is the WHO Regional Office for Europe's analytical account of the health of the European Region and its progress towards the targets set by Health 2020, WHO's overarching health policy, also reveals a need to find and examine new kinds of evidence to understand the complex relationship between health, well-being and culture.

Day 4 highlights: RC65 adopts new tuberculosis action plan and closes 17-09-2015

Highlights of the final day of the 65th session of the WHO Regional Committee for Europe (RC65) included adoption of the action plan, agreement on closer cooperation between WHO/Europe and the European Commission and a description of countries' experience in addressing the migration crisis in Europe.

Refugee crisis in Europe: update on the situation and WHO response 17-09-2015

WHO/Europe's update gives an overview of the current situation; identifies the related public health concerns, needs and gaps; and describes WHO's work in partnership with other United Nations and humanitarian agencies.

Day 3 highlights: adoption of strategy on physical activity and roadmap for tobacco control 16-09-2015

The strategy and the roadmap for the European Region, adopted by the 65th session of the Regional Committee (RC65), will contribute to achieving the global goal of a 25% reduction in premature mortality from noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) by 2025.

WHO European Region Member States commit to denormalizing tobacco 16-09-2015

Ministers of health from the 53 Member States of the WHO European Region signed up to a roadmap that will make it possible for coming generations to make tobacco a thing of the past. The roadmap was presented to the 65th session of the Regional Committee for Europe in Vilnius, Lithuania,

European ministers of health adopt strategy to tackle physical inactivity in 53 WHO Member States 16-09-2015

WHO estimates indicate that, in Europe, more than one third of adults and two thirds of adolescents are insufficiently active. Worldwide, physical inactivity causes 6–10% of cases of coronary heart disease, diabetes and breast and colon cancer and 9% of premature mortality.

Day 2 highlights: focus continues on intersectoral action 15-09-2015

Panel discussions on the second day of the 65th session of the Regional Committee (RC65) focused on the need to work across sectors to address the health challenges of today's interconnected world. The WHO Director-General called on Member States to pay particular attention to how corporate interests influence health policy-making, asking, "Who really governs the policies that shape our health?"

Day 1 highlights: RC65 opens with emphasis on intersectoral action 14-09-2015

HRH The Crown Princess of Denmark and the WHO Regional Director for Europe opened the 65th session of the Regional Committee (RC65), recognizing intersectoral action as its overarching theme. The President of the Republic of Lithuania welcomed over 300 delegates to Vilnius.

WHO supports European countries in managing health needs of refugee and migrant influxes 14-09-2015

In response to the growing numbers of refugees and migrants arriving in the European Region, WHO supports countries by offering medical supplies, assessing national preparedness to assist people in need, training personnel at points of entry in public health and migration matters, and providing information materials.

European countries review progress and synergize efforts for control of vaccine-preventable diseases 14-09-2015

Three days of discussion and sharing of experience among national immunization programme managers, WHO, partners and international experts on 1–3 September 2015 brought into full focus the challenges facing the European Region in the area of immunization and progress towards implementation of the European Vaccine Action Plan at national level. Over 130 delegates from 47 Member States of the European Region gathered in Antwerp, Belgium, to discuss remaining barriers to full immunization in Europe and the actions needed to achieve regional goals, such as elimination of measles and rubella and maintenance of the Region's polio-free status.

WHO European governing body to convene in Vilnius 10-09-2015

The 65th annual session of the WHO Regional Committee for Europe, the WHO European Region's governing body, will be held in Vilnius, Lithuania, on 14–17 September 2015. Over 260 delegates, including ministers of health and other policy-makers, will attend the meeting as representatives of the 53 Member States of the Region.

New evidence: how the economic crisis has affected health systems and health in Europe 07-09-2015

Two new studies published by the European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies and WHO/Europe provide new evidence on the impact of the crisis on health systems and health in Europe.

Population movement is a challenge for refugees and migrants as well as for the receiving population 02-09-2015

The large influx of refugees and migrants to countries of the WHO European Region, which has escalated in the past few months, calls for an urgent, concerted response to their health needs. Actions are needed between and within countries as well as among sectors.

Circulating vaccine-derived poliovirus type 1 confirmed in Ukraine 01-09-2015

On 28 August 2015, the WHO Regional Office for Europe was notified of two confirmed cases of circulating vaccine-derived poliovirus type 1 (cVDPV1) in Ukraine. The two cases have a genetic similarity, which indicates that active transmission of cVDPV1 is ongoing. WHO and UNICEF are supporting the Ministry of Health of Ukraine in conducting an urgent, robust response.

Exploring the cultural contexts of health and well-being 28-08-2015

How does culture affect perceptions, access and experiences of health and well-being? With implementation of Health 2020, more emphasis is being placed on the well-being of European populations. WHO/Europe is leading a project on the cultural contexts of health, guided by a group of experts from the humanities, social sciences and public health.

On World Humanitarian Day: Interview with a Syrian doctor 19-08-2015

"The secret to a happy life, we were told in medical school, is to do good for others" says Dr Ghassan Sabri Bako, a Syrian doctor, now trained in how to work in the Turkish health system and help fellow Syrians. This adaptation training is one way in which WHO is contributing to health services for the 1.9 million Syrian refugees in Turkey.

First case of chikungunya diagnosed in Spain 13-08-2015

For the first time, an individual with no history of travel to a chikungunya-endemic area has tested positive for the disease in Spain. On 3 August 2015, WHO/Europe was notified of a case of chikungunya infection in the city of Gandia, Valencian Community.

WHO European Region has lowest global breastfeeding rates 05-08-2015

Breastfeeding is the best option for infant feeding and also has long-term health benefits for mothers. However, breastfeeding rates in many countries in the WHO European Region are low, and some mothers with low socioeconomic status are less likely to begin breastfeeding. 1-7 August is World Breastfeeding Week.

WHO delivers emergency health kits to Suruc in Turkey 24-07-2015

WHO has delivered 30 health kits consisting of emergency and surgical supplies to the health camps in Suruc, Turkey, to respond to a sudden influx of refugees and to emergencies such as the bomb blast that killed more than 30 and injured about 100 people 2 days ago.

Georgia sets sights on eliminating hepatitis C 23-07-2015

In April 2015, Georgia launched a hepatitis C elimination programme by making the new curative treatment available to people infected with hepatitis C virus (HCV) and suffering from severe liver disease. As the new antiviral drugs for hepatitis C, known as oral "directly acting antiviral agents" (DAAs), are not affordable by most people, the plan is to make discounted HCV diagnostics available to all and to build capacity to diagnose and treat all Georgians infected with HCV.

Viral hepatitis – 400 deaths a day in the WHO European Region could be prevented 23-07-2015

Over 13 million people in the WHO European Region live with chronic hepatitis B infection and over 15 million with chronic hepatitis C infection, leading to 400 deaths every day. WHO calls on policy-makers, health workers and the public to act now to prevent infection and death from hepatitis. 28 July is World Hepatitis Day.

WHO receives Turkmenistan State award for collaboration in public health 21-07-2015

The WHO Regional Office for Europe and WHO headquarters today received the "Bitaraplyk" Order of Turkmenistan, the country's State award, in recognition of their collaboration with Turkmenistan over the past 2 decades on public health issues. President Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedov presented the awards in the presence of high-level ministerial delegations from around the world at an international health forum in Ashgabat.

Uzbekistan strengthens the safety and resilience of its hospitals 14-07-2015

Uninterrupted functioning of health services is of the highest importance in emergencies and disasters. Continuing functioning of hospitals depends on a range of factors, including the safety of its buildings, critical systems and equipment, the availability of supplies, and the emergency and disaster management capacity of the hospital. The Safe Hospital Initiative is a priority among the five messages of the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction, which was agreed by 186 countries in March 2015.

New report: Investing in public health offers large gains in health, the economy and other sectors 14-07-2015

Tobacco use reduces overall national income by 3.6%. Obesity accounts for 1–3% of all health expenditure in most countries. These and other surprising facts came to light in a report published by WHO/Europe on the long- and short-term effects of a country's health status on its financial and economic situation.

Building capacity for laboratory services 14-07-2015

Well-functioning laboratory services are an essential component of health systems, for public health surveillance, disease control and clinical diagnosis. A new section of the website explains WHO's work in strengthening laboratory services and building capacity, both in normal circumstances and in emergencies.

Better prepared for health emergencies in Central Europe 08-07-2015

50 health sector officials from 10 central European countries convened for a workshop on risk communications in Chișinău, Republic of Moldova, during the first week of July 2015.

Second meeting of the Small countries initiative in Andorra: implementing the life-course approach vision 03-07-2015

 Delegates from Andorra, Cyprus, Iceland, Luxembourg, Malta, Monaco, Montenegro and San Marino gathered in Andorra on 2 and 3 July for the second high-level ministerial meeting of the eight small countries to confirm their commitment to implementing the Health 2020 vision in countries with populations of less than 1 million people.

What to do in heatwaves: public health advice 02-07-2015

As the European Region enters the warm season, the public, medical professionals and public health authorities must prepare for eventual heat-waves and hot spells.

Health ministers in South-eastern Europe commit to achieving universal health coverage 26-06-2015

Ministers from 10 countries in the South-eastern Europe Health Network (SEEHN) met in Belgrade on 22-23 June 2015 and agreed on joint regional and national actions towards securing universal health coverage. In addition to promoting an equitable Europe free of impoverishing health expenditures, the Belgrade Statement, endorsed by the ministers, also commits the countries to promote and scale up political commitment to implementing Health 2020 and agree on more specific regional actions for strengthening human resources for health and coordinating cross-border support in public health emergencies.

Special report on Healthy Cities in Europe launched 22-06-2015

Do healthy cities make a difference? is the central question addressed in the new Health Promotion International special supplement. Looking at intersectoral governance for health and equity in European cities, the supplement presents a collection of critical peer-reviewed analyses and reflections that build on a five-year evaluation process incorporating data from 99 cities across the WHO European Region.

MERS-CoV outbreak in Republic of Korea: a wake-up call in a highly mobile world 19-06-2015

The emergency committee for Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) held its ninth meeting on 16 June 2015 to discuss the outbreak in the Republic of Korea. The Committee concluded from the observations and findings of a recent joint mission by the Republic of Korea and WHO to investigate the spread of MERS-CoV in the country that the conditions for a "public health emergency of international concern" have not been met.

Stepping up action on migrant and refugee health 18-06-2015

Since June 2013, with the generous support of the Government of Italy, WHO/Europe has conducted many assessment missions and piloted a toolkit with ministries of health in Europe to assess how their health systems can manage large influxes of migrants. 20 June is World Refugee Day.

Health a priority for European Development Days 17-06-2015

"The Ebola outbreak has been a wake-up call for the international community. WHO is taking steps to make sure that the world will never again be taken by surprise", said WHO Director-General, Dr Margaret Chan in her opening remarks at this year's European Development Days forum on 4 June 2015.

Mobile health care for Ukraine 10-06-2015

WHO has trained medical staff in Ukraine to deliver high-quality health services for internally displaced people and communities in conflict areas. Now, 16 mobile emergency primary health care units are operating in eastern Ukraine, giving over 1600 consultations a week to people affected by the crisis.

MERS-CoV in the Republic of Korea: risk for importation remains, but low risk for spread within Europe 09-06-2015

Republic of Korea reports the largest MERS-CoV outbreak outside the Arabian PeninsulaThe outbreak of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) in the Republic of Korea continues to unfold since the first case was reported on 20 May 2015.

Diphtheria detected in Spain 05-06-2015

WHO has been informed of a confirmed case of diphtheria in Spain, detected on 30 May 2015. A young child who had not been immunized against the disease is very ill and is currently being treated with an antitoxin.

Dramatic increase in Caesarean sections 01-06-2015

For most women, giving birth is a pleasurable and exciting experience and, with great care and support, it is a safe procedure. However, improved technology and increased knowledge about childbirth have also brought a dramatic increase in the number of Caesarean sections (C/S). Medical interventions such as C/S, fetal monitoring and ultrasound are increasingly being used unnecessarily in some countries and women are pressurized into giving birth in a hospital when a home birth may be the best option.

Bulgaria: 50 years malaria free 29-05-2015

On 29 May 2015, Bulgaria celebrates 50 years of being malaria free. This is the result of the enormous efforts of several generations of health workers, who first combated malaria and then managed to keep the country free of the disease. The Ministry of Health of Bulgaria, the National Centre of Infectious and Parasitic Diseases and the Bulgarian Society for Parasitology are hosting the anniversary event.

Final day of the World Health Assembly: highlights for the European Region 28-05-2015

The World Health Assembly closed on 26 May 2015. Three new resolutions were passed on the final day: one on air pollution, one on epilepsy and one laying out the next steps in finalizing a framework of engagement with non-State actors.

World No Tobacco Day awards 2015 27-05-2015

WHO gives the World No Tobacco Day awards every year to carefully selected individuals and/or organizations in recognition of their accomplishments in tobacco control and in the implementation of the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC).

Days 5 to 7 of the World Health Assembly: highlights for the European Region 27-05-2015

Discussions continued in the drafting group on the draft decision on Ebola and follow-up to the Special session of the Executive Board on the Ebola emergency. Particular focus was given to core capacity assessment for implementation of the International Health Regulations (IHR) and to the contingency fund.

Day 4 of the World Health Assembly: highlights for the European Region 22-05-2015

Day 4 of the World Health Assembly: highlights for the European Region.

Moving environment and health forward 22-05-2015

"I am a strong supporter of the Environment and Health Process,  not only because I have been involved since its inception, but also because I am a strong believer that today's complex problems cannot be solved without cross-sectoral work or in some cases whole-of-government and whole-of-society approaches."

Day 3 of the World Health Assembly: highlights for the European Region 21-05-2015

Day 3 of the World Health Assembly: highlights for the European Region.

Day 2 of the World Health Assembly: highlights for the European Region 20-05-2015

Day 2 of the World Health Assembly: highlights for the European Region.

World Health Day 2015: countries across Europe promote food safety 20-05-2015

World Health Day 2015 was an opportunity to recognize the important food safety role of all involved in food production, and to strengthen collaboration and coordination between these different areas to prevent, detect and respond to foodborne diseases.

New programme for health emergencies announced on first day of World Health Assembly 19-05-2015

Angela Merkel, Chancellor of Germany, addressed delegates on the first morning of the Sixty-eighth World Health Assembly. "WHO is the only international organization that has universal political legitimacy on global health issues," she said.

Pictorial health warnings on tobacco products 19-05-2015

WHO/Europe's new evidence brief reviews the effects on knowledge and behaviour of large pictorial warnings on the packaging of tobacco products. Contrary to tobacco companies' claims, such warnings are quick and cheap to apply, and do not increase illicit trade, an issue in focus on World No Tobacco Day 2015.

First confirmed Ebola patient in Italy 14-05-2015

On 12 May 2015, WHO received notification of the first laboratory-confirmed case of Ebola virus disease to be found in Italy.

Better hospital care for children 11-05-2015

In Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan, children are receiving better care and hospitals are enjoying increased capacity following a WHO project on improving the quality of paediatric care in hospitals. The 3-year pilot concluded in December 2014, and has already delivered dramatic and visible results.

WHO/Europe obesity data: clarification 06-05-2015

During the conference, data were presented from the WHO Global Status Report on Noncommunicable Diseases 2014 showing the rates of overweight and obesity in recent years (2010 and 2014). Modeling projections from the work with UK Health Forum were also presented to show projections to 2030.

Health financing course on universal health coverage another success 05-05-2015

The fifth WHO Barcelona Course on Health Financing took place on 16–20 March 2015 in Barcelona, Spain. Built around the theme of universal health coverage, the course reviewed ways of improving health system performance through better health financing policies.

Road traffic crashes – the greatest threat to children’s lives 04-05-2015

In the European Region there is no greater threat to the lives of children aged 5–17 years than a road traffic crash. The Third UN Global Road Safety Week, taking place on 4–10 May 2015, focuses on children and road safety.

At least one in three Europeans can be exposed to asbestos at work and in the environment 30-04-2015

About one third of the 900 million people in the WHO European Region live in countries that have not yet banned the use of all forms of asbestos, and this potentially exposes them at work and in the environment. In countries where asbestos is banned, exposure persists from past use. Exposure to asbestos can cause cancer of the lungs, ovaries and larynx; mesothelioma; and asbestosis and the most efficient way to eliminate these diseases is to stop the use of all types of asbestos. At its closure, the high-level meeting on environment and health in Haifa, Israel, urgently calls upon all European countries to eliminate asbestos-related diseases.

Air pollution costs European economies US$ 1.6 trillion a year in diseases and deaths, new WHO study says 28-04-2015

A staggering US$ 1.6 trillion is the economic cost of the approximate 600 000 premature deaths and of the diseases caused by air pollution in the WHO European Region in 2010, according to the first-ever study of these costs conducted for the Region. The amount is nearly equivalent to one tenth of the gross domestic product (GDP) of the entire European Union in 2013.

From the migration front line: interview with Lampedusa doctor 27-04-2015

"You have to believe me, we are making miracles here," said Dr Pietro Bartolo, head of health services on Lampedusa, about the work of health care staff and coastguard personnel on the small Italian island, in a recent interview with WHO/Europe.

Towards a malaria-free European Region by the end of 2015 24-04-2015

The number of malaria cases in the WHO European Region has dropped dramatically. Cases reported locally have declined from above 90 000 in 1995 to only two reported in Tajikistan in 2014. Statistics indicate, however, that about 5000 cases were imported into the Region in 2014, and the threat of reintroducing the disease remains. The WHO European Region aims to interrupt the transmission of malaria and eliminate the disease by the end of this year.

Poor indoor environments at school 23-04-2015

Many children are exposed to poor indoor environments in schools, with issues including stuffy air, dampness and mould, uncomfortable temperatures and poorly functioning toilets. A new WHO report on environment and health conditions in European schools and kindergartens will contribute to discussions at the mid-term review of the European Environment and Health Process in Haifa, Israel, on 28–30 April 2015.

First meeting of the European Health Information Initiative: working together to improve information for better health 20-04-2015

Representatives from seven Member States (Austria, Finland, Latvia, the Netherlands, the Russian Federation, Sweden and Turkey) joined colleagues from WHO collaborating centres, the European Commission, the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) and The Wellcome Trust at WHO/Europe on 24–25 March 2015.

Stronger action required on environmental pollutants 20-04-2015

Children and women of reproductive age remain at risk from exposure to toxic metals and persistent organic pollutants, according to a new report to be presented at the WHO mid-term review of the European Environment and Health Process in Haifa, Israel, on 28–30 April 2015.

Time running out to reduce climate change threats to health 16-04-2015

Heat waves and other extreme weather events, together with changes in the distribution of vector-borne diseases and allergic disorders, are some of the climate change-related challenges affecting countries in the WHO European Region, according to a new WHO report to be presented at the mid-term review of the European Environment and Health Process in Haifa on 28–30 April 2015.

Call for papers on intersectoral action for Public Health Panorama 14-04-2015

Deadline for submissions: 14 June 2015Public Health Panorama is the new public health journal to be launched in spring 2015. The WHO Regional Office for Europe plans to publish a themed issue on intersectoral action in the European Region and invites papers for this special issue. Authors may submit papers on scientific research or practice-oriented case studies; manuscripts can be submitted in either Russian or English.

Water and sanitation: still a luxury for millions of Europeans 14-04-2015

100 million people in the WHO European Region still do not have a household connection to drinking-water. A new WHO report, entitled "Water and sanitation in the WHO European Region: 2014 highlights", provides evidence for the WHO mid-term review of the European Environment and Health Process in Haifa, Israel, on 28–30 April 2015.

Complex food chain increases food safety risks 31-03-2015

On World Health Day 2015, WHO/Europe estimates that levels of foodborne disease are much higher than currently reported and underlines the need for improved collaboration among sectors to lower the health risks associated with unsafe food.

Europe leading the way in plain packaging legislation for tobacco products 26-03-2015

Europe, following Australia, has become a leader of the movement for the plain packaging of tobacco products. On 3 March, Ireland became the second country in the world, and the first in Europe, to pass legislation on plain packaging. On 17 March, the House of Lords voted with an overwhelming majority in favour of plain packaging in the United Kingdom.

New WHO report shows that transparency and cooperation help to reduce high prices for new medicines 26-03-2015

As the number of new medicines introduced in Europe rises, governments are finding it increasingly difficult to afford them, according to a comprehensive study released today by the WHO Regional Office for Europe. The study illustrates the challenges for national health systems, with specific examples, and shows that few countries in the WHO European Region have mechanisms in place to evaluate the cost–effectiveness of new drugs; this hampers the value-assessment and decision-making processes.

Using price policies to promote healthier diets 23-03-2015

Several countries in the WHO European Region have now introduced health-related taxes or subsidies on specific foods and/or nutrients to positively influence dietary intake and health outcomes. A new publication provides information on the use of price policies to promote healthy diets and summarizes recent policy developments from different parts of the Region.

Russian Federation launches largest social media campaign in 3 years to curb tobacco use 19-03-2015

The Russian Federation started 2015 by launching an outdoor anti-tobacco campaign, estimated to be the largest anti-tobacco social media campaign in the country in the last 3 years. It is running on 1000 billboards and 3000 street posters, and is supported by a video.

Each day 1000 people fall sick with tuberculosis in the European Region 17-03-2015

An estimated 360 000 Europeans developed tuberculosis (TB) in 2013 – 1000 people on a daily basis. According to new data published today by the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) and the WHO Regional Office for Europe, the number of TB cases dropped by about 6% compared to 2012, continuing a sustained decline over the last decade across the Region. But rates of multidrug-resistant (MDR) TB remain at very high levels, particularly in the so-called 18 high-priority countries, which see 85% of all new TB cases in the Region. These countries also account for most of the 38 000 TB-related deaths in 2013.

European countries to meet in April to review progress on environment and health 05-03-2015

On 28–30 April 2015 in Haifa, Israel, countries in the WHO European Region will evaluate the status of environment and health in the WHO European Region at the mid-term review of the European environment and health process.

WHO/Europe calls for scaled-up vaccination against measles 25-02-2015

The WHO Regional Office for Europe calls on policy-makers, health care workers and parents immediately to step up vaccination against measles across age groups at risk. This will help to put an end to the outbreaks occurring in countries in the WHO European Region  and to prevent similar outbreaks in the future.

Medical supplies from WHO reach Ukraine as part of United Nations aid convoy 21-02-2015

Several tonnes of medical aid procured by WHO reached Donetsk last week as part of a United Nations convoy. WHO’s contribution consisted of medical products for HIV and tuberculosis (TB), HIV test systems and drugs to treat infections in people with weak immune systems. The medical kits will provide treatment for over 38 000 people affected by HIV/AIDS and 5000 affected by TB in Donetsk and Luhansk.

New tool helps countries identify foods with too much fat, sugar and salt 19-02-2015

A first step in developing policies to restrict the marketing of such foods to children is to establish the criteria to identify them. WHO/Europe has developed a nutrient profile model for countries to adapt and use to classify foods according to their nutritional composition.

WHO increases humanitarian efforts as crisis in Ukraine continues 17-02-2015

The members of the health cluster for Ukraine, under WHO’s leadership, came together on 11 February to discuss status reports from local field offices and strengthen the response to the growing humanitarian crisis. The reports included information on the provision of health care to children, the activities of medical emergency public health units (MEPUs), Roma communities and centres for internally displaced persons (IDPs), and updates on health information tools and needs assessments. The following briefly highlights WHO activities in the region.

WHO opens office on primary health care in Kazakhstan 11-02-2015

WHO officially inaugurated a new centre for excellence in primary health care in Almaty, Kazakhstan, on 11 February 2015. The centre will ensure that WHO/Europe is well equipped to support countries in revitalizing primary health care.

WHO strengthens health operations in eastern Ukraine 06-02-2015

Following a joint United Nations mission to the area of eastern Ukraine not controlled by the Government on 27–31 January 2015, WHO set up a field office in the city of Donetsk. The deteriorating situation poses an increasing risk to people’s health. Health facilities have been damaged and medical supplies will soon be depleted. The office will monitor the population’s health status.

Influenza season underway in WHO European Region 04-02-2015

There are increased levels of influenza (flu) activity in 29 Member States of the WHO European Region. As is typical, this year’s epidemic started in western countries. Countries have also reported flu -related deaths, especially among older people.

#WHODiane on assignment against Ebola 28-01-2015

Diane Gross, an epidemiologist who works at WHO/Europe in Copenhagen, is on assignment in Tonkolili District, Sierra Leone, as part of the Ebola response operations, from 21 January to 4 March 2015. Follow her regular updates from the field: #WHODiane.

Zsuzsanna Jakab appointed WHO Regional Director for Europe for second term 27-01-2015

WHO’s Executive Board, currently holding its 136th session in Geneva, has appointed Dr Zsuzsanna Jakab, WHO Regional Director for Europe, for a second term. This follows her nomination in September last year by the Regional Committee for Europe, which comprises the health ministers of the Region’s 53 Member States. Dr Jakab will start her new five-year term in February 2015. 

Avoid unnecessary interference with international travel and trade – International Health Regulations Emergency Committee for Ebola 26-01-2015

It was the unanimous view of the International Health Regulations (IHR) Emergency Committee that the ongoing Ebola outbreak in West Africa continues to constitute a public health emergency of international concern. The Committee reviewed the temporary recommendations previously issued and stated that all previous temporary recommendations should remain in effect.

Multisectoral action to promote physical activity in Switzerland 22-01-2015

Although most people know that being physically active improves health dramatically, levels of physical activity are too low. The Swiss Federal Office of Public Health has focused on specific cooperative projects with other federal agencies in order to create opportunities to promote physical activity in urban and regional planning.

Ukraine health system buckling under weight of humanitarian crisis 19-01-2015

WHO and health partners urgently need at least US$23 million to provide improved health care to more than 5 million affected people in eastern Ukraine, of whom 1.4 million are considered to be highly vulnerable and in need of humanitarian health assistance.

Countries urged to set national targets and implement proven interventions to prevent premature deaths from noncommunicable diseases 19-01-2015

Every year, 16 million people die prematurely – before the age of 70 – of heart and lung diseases, a stroke, cancer or diabetes, according to the “Global Status Report on noncommunicable diseases 2014”, released by WHO today. The report states that most of these deaths are preventable and, with an investment of only US$1-3 dollars per person per year, countries can dramatically reduce illness and death from noncommunicable diseases (NCDs). 

Plain tobacco packaging encourages more people to stop smoking and fewer to start 15-01-2015

Consumers perceive plain packaging as ugly and dull — it decreases the attractiveness of tobacco products and smoking, particularly to young people and women. A new evidence brief confirms the effectiveness of plain packaging measures in smoking prevention and cessation.

Tajikistan introduces rotavirus vaccine to protect children from diarrhoeal disease 15-01-2015

With an official launch ceremony on 8 January 2015, Tajikistan became the fourteenth country in the WHO European Region to introduce rotavirus vaccination into its national immunization schedule, and the fourth to do so through the generous support of the GAVI Alliance.

Most types of cancer not due to bad luck 14-01-2015

The International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), WHO’s specialized cancer agency, strongly disagrees with the conclusion of a scientific report on the causes of human cancer by Dr Cristian Tomasetti and Dr Bert Vogelstein, published in the journal “Science” on 2 January 2015 and widely reported in the mass media.

US$29 million needed for health sector response to Syrian refugees in Turkey 12-01-2015

The United Nations projects that the number of Syrian refugees living in Turkey will rise in 2015 to 2.5 million, 300 000 of whom will live in camps. The health response by partners supporting the Turkish Government in providing protection and support to refugees requires approximately US$29 million this year. WHO is requesting US$3.8 million of this amount.

United Kingdom Ebola case: tracing of airline passengers completed 10-01-2015

On 8 January 2015, the International Health Regulations (IHR) national focal points of Morocco and the United Kingdom informed WHO that they had completed the tracing of passengers on the same flights as the United Kingdom health care worker who was diagnosed with Ebola virus disease (EVD) after returning from Sierra Leone.

Kyrgyz initiatives help reduce preventable child mortality 08-01-2015

Several initiatives in Kyrgyzstan, such as programmes to prevent micronutrient deficiency and anaemia and to manage common childhood diseases, have contributed to a substantial decline in child mortality. Investing in children: the European child and adolescent health strategy 2015–2020, adopted in September last year, focuses on actions to address preventable death and infectious disease in children.

First confirmed Ebola case in United Kingdom 02-01-2015

On 29 December 2014, WHO was notified by the International Health Regulations national focal point for the United Kingdom of a laboratory-confirmed case of Ebola virus disease (EVD). This is the first EVD case to be detected on United Kingdom soil.

Avian influenza A(H5N8) continues to spread in poultry 23-12-2014

New outbreaks have been reported in Italy, the Netherlands and Germany.

Rehabilitation: key to an independent future for children with poliomyelitis in Tajikistan 18-12-2014

A WHO disability-rehabilitation team in Tajikistan has worked with representatives of the International Society of Prosthetics and Orthotics to support the rehabilitation of people who contracted poliomyelitis during a large outbreak in 2010.

Mobile clinics in Ukraine to bring health services to people in need 15-12-2014

WHO, the Ministry of Health of Ukraine and the Ukrainian Red Cross Society have signed an agreement to establish mobile, community-based health services. From January 2015 the new network of mobile emergency primary health care units will support the fragile health care system in delivering health services for internally displaced people (IDPs), receiving communities and communities in conflict areas. According to estimates by the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), the number of IDPs in Ukraine exceeded 500 000 at the end of November.

Homicide: men three times more likely to be victims 11-12-2014

Men are three times more likely to be victims of homicide. In 2012, nearly 35 000 people lost their lives due to homicide in 2012, with males aged 30–59 years most at risk. A new WHO European fact sheet, published together with the first “Global status report on violence prevention”, assesses the measures that countries are taking to prevent violence.

Seasonal influenza vaccines 2014–2015 provide protection against circulating flu viruses 10-12-2014

Vaccination against seasonal influenza is particularly important for older people, pregnant women, those with underlying health problems, such as asthma or cardiovascular disease, and health care workers.

Spain ends Ebola transmission 03-12-2014

On 2 December 2014, WHO officially declared the Ebola outbreak in Spain over, and commended the country on its diligence in ending transmission of the virus.

High cancer burden due to overweight and obesity in most European countries 28-11-2014

A new study by the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), WHO’s specialized cancer agency, shows that overweight and obesity are a major risk factor for cancer: responsible for an estimated 3.6% (481 000) of all new cancer cases globally in 2012. In most countries in the WHO European Region, the percentage of new cases that can be attributed to overweight and obesity is higher than this global rate.

Europe’s HIV response falls short in curbing the epidemic: 80% more new HIV cases compared to 2004 27-11-2014

The HIV epidemic has continued to spread in Europe since 2004 despite advances in medical treatment and new prevention options. In 2013, more than 136 000 new HIV cases were diagnosed across Europe and Central Asia, according to the most recent data published today by the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) and the WHO Regional Office for Europe. This represents an 80% increase compared to 2004, when almost 76 000 new cases were diagnosed.

WHO project to combat noncommunicable diseases with major grant from Russian Federation 26-11-2014

The WHO Regional Office for Europe will expand capacity in dealing with prevention and control of noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) such as cancer, cardiovascular disease, diabetes and chronic respiratory diseases through a major grant from the Russian Federation of 22 million USD over the next five years. The goal is to build capacity in the Region to combat avoidable NCDs through better data, more effective prevention and evidence-based disease management.

Feeding the world safely 25-11-2014

The importance of food safety as an essential element of food and nutrition security was discussed as part of the Second International Conference on Nutrition (ICN2), held in Rome last week.

Ministers reaffirm commitment to the South-eastern Europe Health Network 24-11-2014

Ten health ministers met in Skopje, the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia on 18 November 2014,  to underline their commitment to subregional collaboration and discuss health reform in line with Health 2020, the European policy for health and well-being, and the South East Europe (SEE) 2020 Strategy: Jobs and Prosperity in a European Perspective.

First European outbreak of avian influenza A(H5N8) confirmed in poultry 21-11-2014

Germany, the Netherlands and the United Kingdom have recently identified outbreaks of avian influenza. The first was reported on 5 November 2014 on a turkey farm in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany. The virus was identified as highly pathogenic avian influenza A(H5N8). This is the first detection of this strain of avian influenza, also called bird flu, in Europe, although outbreaks continue in wild birds and poultry in Asia (China, Japan and the Republic of Korea). How the virus reached Europe is unknown, but testing in Germany revealed that the virus is similar to the one currently circulating in Asia.

Death toll from drowning “intolerable” 18-11-2014

Whether it’s a bucket, a bathtub, well, pool or pond, it poses a drowning risk. In the WHO European Region, 37 000 people drown every year, and children are particularly vulnerable. A new global WHO report outlines the current situation, risk factors and effective preventive measures.

Legionnaires' disease outbreak in Portugal 17-11-2014

As of 13 November 2014 (17:00), the Directorate-General for Health of Portugal has reported a total of 311 cases of Legionnaires' disease, all of which have epidemiological links to Vila Franca de Xira, a suburban area of Lisbon. So far, seven deaths have been confirmed to be caused by the disease.

Ebola virus disease outbreak in West Africa: travel and transport recommendations 13-11-2014

Leading international organizations and associations from the transport, trade and tourism sector stand firmly with WHO against general bans on travel and trade, as well as restrictions that include general quarantine of travellers from Ebola-affected countries.

Pharmacists have decisive role in combating antibiotic resistance, says new WHO European survey 13-11-2014

Pharmacists are among the best positioned to promote the appropriate use of antibiotics, according to a new survey in the WHO European Region. They therefore have a crucial role in combating antimicrobial resistance, along with policy-makers and health practitioners: every player is key. On European Antibiotic Awareness Day, 18 November 2014, WHO advocates increasing the prudent use of antibiotics through pharmaceutical services in Europe.

New global WHO guidelines for indoor air quality: inefficiently burning solid fuels damages health and climate 12-11-2014

WHO’s new guidelines for indoor air quality on household-fuel combustion, published today, set for the first time emission targets to address the serious health risks from burning fuels. They also oppose the use of unprocessed coal and kerosene, which severely pollutes indoor air and creates risks of fire, burns and poisoning. Worldwide, nearly 3 billion people still lack access to clean fuels and technology for cooking. In 2012, according to a WHO report, 4.3 million people died prematurely as a result of household air pollution.

Regions for Health Network renaissance 31-10-2014

Members of the Regions for Health Network (RHN), representing 25 regions from 20 countries across the WHO European Region, met in Florence, Italy on 20–22 October 2014 to discuss cross-cutting public health issues from a subnational perspective.

Influenza: common questions answered 30-10-2014

WHO recommends that people with a higher risk of developing serious health complications as a result of influenza be vaccinated against seasonal influenza every autumn. Because health care workers are more likely to catch influenza, and can pass it to patients, they should also be vaccinated.

Crown Princess Mary of Denmark underlines importance of universal vaccination in address to Tajik medical students 24-10-2014

On World Polio Day, 24 October, as part of her visit to Tajikistan to draw attention to maternal and child health issues throughout the WHO European Region, Her Royal Highness Crown Princess Mary of Denmark underlined that access to immunization at every stage of life is the right of every individual.

Danish Crown Princess Mary to visit Tajikistan to promote mother and child health, immunization 21-10-2014

Her Royal Highness Crown Princess Mary of Denmark will visit Tajikistan on 23–25 October 2014, as Patron of the WHO Regional Office for Europe. With Zsuzsanna Jakab, WHO Regional Director for Europe, she will advocate increased regional and national investment in maternal and child health and stronger immunization efforts.

Regional Director presents World No Tobacco Day (WNTD) award to Prime Minister of the Republic of Moldova 17-10-2014

The Prime Minister of the Republic of Moldova, Mr Iurie Leancă, today received the award from the WHO Regional Director for Europe, Ms Zsuzsanna Jakab. Mr Leancă has taken part in developing and proposing a strong anti-tobacco law.

The right to a safe, healthy and meaningful adolescence 16-10-2014

Every adolescent deserves the opportunity to have a safe and healthy transition into adulthood. Adolescence is a time of experimentation, but some behaviour may jeopardize health. Supporting young people at this vulnerable time is a key issue in the new WHO European strategy for child and adolescent health 2015-2020.

New European code prescribes 12 ways to prevent cancer 14-10-2014

Avoiding tobacco, alcohol and excessive sun exposure; maintaining a healthy body weight; and being physically active are among 12 ways to prevent cancer prescribed by the new European Code Against Cancer. The Code also recommends participation in organized screening programmes for bowel, breast and cervical cancer.

Living a healthy life with schizophrenia 09-10-2014

Mental disorders affect more than a third of the population in the European Region every year, and around 1–2% of these people are diagnosed with psychotic disorders. World Mental Health Day is observed every year on 10 October, to raise awareness of mental health issues around the world.

Risk of Ebola spreading in Europe is very low: statement by Zsuzsanna Jakab, WHO Regional Director for Europe 08-10-2014

Sporadic cases of Ebola virus disease in the WHO European Region are unavoidable. This is due to travel between Europe and affected countries. Nevertheless, the risk of Ebola spreading in Europe is avoidable and extremely low. European countries are among the best prepared in the world to respond to viral haemorrhagic fever, including Ebola.

Spanish nurse diagnosed with Ebola virus disease 07-10-2014

Last night, Spanish authorities notified WHO under the International Health Regulations (IHR) that an auxiliary nurse in Spain has been diagnosed with Ebola virus disease (EVD).

WHO delivers tetanus toxoid vaccine to Ukraine 03-10-2014

On 26 September 2014, WHO delivered a second tranche of medicine to Kyiv. The shipment included 300 000 doses of tetanus toxoid (TT) vaccine, which will cover Ukraine’s needs until the end of 2015.

Making children and adolescents visible 03-10-2014

Young people are seldom heard or involved in decisions about circumstances that affect their lives. Involving children and adolescents in the process of policy-making is a key issue in the new WHO European strategy for child and adolescent health 2015-2020. 

Advocating health: Polish journalists visit WHO/Europe 30-09-2014

“We always try to get information from the best sources,” explained Agnieszka Zamencka, a journalist from the Kwadryga publishing house, who organized a visit to WHO/Europe by over 80 Polish journalists from the Journalists for Health Association on 29 September 2014. 

Statement regarding interim findings of WHO assessment of deaths of children in Idleb governorate, Syrian Arab Republic 29-09-2014

A WHO assessment of the cause of the death of 15 children in rural Idleb, northern Syrian Arab Republic, has concluded that the most likely cause of the event was the incorrect use of a drug called Atracurium as a diluent for measles/rubella vaccine. There is no evidence that the measles/rubella vaccine itself or its correct diluent were the cause of this tragic event.

Reducing salt consumption 26-09-2014

No Member State in the WHO European Region meets the recommended adult daily salt intake of less than 5 g/day. Finland and the United Kingdom have introduced effective salt reduction programmes, as part of efforts to reduce raised blood pressure and cardiovascular diseases.

WHO delivers medicines and medical supplies to Ukraine 24-09-2014

On 22 September 2014, WHO delivered 19.2 tonnes of medical supplies and medicines to treat about 170 000 people for common diseases in Ukraine. The emergency health kits will help the Ukrainian Ministry of Health and local health authorities respond to the needs of the population residing in or displaced from the Donbas region.

WHO welcomes United Kingdom’s donation of 700 hospital beds to Sierra Leone to fight Ebola 23-09-2014

WHO welcomes the Government of the United Kingdom’s action to significantly increase support for tackling Ebola virus disease in West Africa. On Friday, 19 September, United Kingdom Foreign Secretary Philip Hammond announced the Government’s commitment to provide a total of 700 hospital beds to Sierra Leone.

Climate action co-benefits discussed at global summit in New York 23-09-2014

Today in New York, the United Nations (UN) Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon is hosting a global UN Climate Summit. The Summit aims to bring together heads of state and government with leaders from business, finance, civil society and subnational governments to further catalyse ambitious action and secure continuing political commitment on reducing emissions ahead of the 21st session of the Conference of the Parties on Climate Change in Paris, France in December 2015.

Highlights of RC64 day 4 – Ebola emergency update, food and nutrition action plan adopted, and six European progress reports discussed 18-09-2014

On its final day, the 64th session of the WHO Regional Committee for Europe (RC64) enthusiastically adopted the European Food and Nutrition Action Plan 2015–2020

Europe leads the world in eliminating trans fats 18-09-2014

Consumption of trans fats is strongly associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular diseases, and has been linked to several types of cancer. A growing number of countries in the WHO European Region have recognized that taking action to eliminate trans fats may bring significant health gains, and new data indicate that such action is highly effective in reducing trans-fat consumption among the population.

WHO supports investigation of reports of child illness and death in the Syrian Arab Republic 17-09-2014

On 16 September 2014, WHO became aware of reports of some children becoming ill or dying in Idlib, a rural area of the Syrian Arab Republic where a local health organization was carrying out a measles vaccination campaign. WHO is deeply concerned about these reports, the details of which have not yet been confirmed. 

Highlights of RC64 day 3 – Adoption of action plans on vaccines and prevention of child maltreatment 17-09-2014

Two far-reaching action plans – on vaccines and prevention of child maltreatment – were adopted, mapping the path for interventions in these areas until 2020.

Rising numbers of children living in poverty across Europe 17-09-2014

The number of children living in relative poverty is increasing across all Member States in the WHO European Region. The new WHO strategy – Investing in children: the European child and adolescent health strategy 2015–2020, launched today at the 64th session of the WHO Regional Committee for Europe – identifies the risks for children and adolescents and outlines actions to ensure the health and well-being of all.

Country cooperation strategy (CCS) signed with Cyprus 17-09-2014

The CCS signed by the Ministry of Health of Cyprus and WHO provides a medium-term strategic framework for their joint work in 2015–2020. It creates a platform for mutually beneficial collaboration that addresses the country’s health needs, interests and capacities, and WHO’s global health leadership priorities, regional orientations and core functions. 

Country cooperation strategy signed with Portugal 17-09-2014

The Ministry of Health of Portugal and WHO have signed a country cooperation strategy (CCS), setting the vision for creating synergy and alignment between WHO leadership priorities and Portuguese national health policies, strategies and plans for 2015–2020. The CCS is aligned with both Portugal’s national health plan and the WHO European policy framework Health 2020.

Highlights of RC64 day 2 – Ebola emergency and nomination of Regional Director 16-09-2014

WHO Director-General Margaret Chan described the harm done by the Ebola outbreak in West Africa, and the global lessons to be learned from the emergency. Zsuzsanna Jakab, WHO Regional Director for Europe, was nominated for a second five-year term. Reflecting on the implementation of Health 2020, Member States uniformly applauded the progress made in unifying the Region around a common goal and broad agenda. Country by country, representatives shared their various strategies, plans and policies on implementation at the national level. In a short ceremony, the Lithuanian and Irish presidencies of the European Union (EU) and the European Commission received World No Tobacco Day awards recognizing their contributions to the adoption of the EU Tobacco Products Directive.

Zsuzsanna Jakab nominated for second term as WHO Regional Director for Europe 16-09-2014

Ms Zsuzsanna Jakab has been nominated for a second five-year term as the Regional Director of the European Region of the World Health Organization (WHO) by the WHO Regional Committee for Europe. The Regional Committee is WHO’s governing body for the European Region, and comprises health ministers from the Region’s 53 Member States. The nomination will be submitted to the session of the WHO Executive Board to be held in January 2015 in Geneva, Switzerland. The Board is expected to confirm the nomination, after which Ms Jakab will begin a second term in office on 1 February 2015.

Highlights of RC64 day 1 – Focus on more equitable, sustainable health for Europe 15-09-2014

“Our aim will be better health for Europe, more equitable and sustainable,” said Zsuzsanna Jakab, WHO Regional Director for Europe, in her address to representatives of all 53 Member States in the WHO European Region.

WHO European governing body set to adopt innovative public health plans and nominate regional head of agency 11-09-2014

On 15 September, the annual meeting of the WHO Regional Committee for Europe opens, bringing together representatives of the 53 Member States in the WHO European Region to take stock of what has been achieved and to decide what should be done next. During the four-day meeting, about 350 participants will consider the progress made in implementing the WHO European policy framework, Health 2020, and nominate the WHO Regional Director for Europe for a five-year term of office. The Regional Committee is also expected to endorse innovative action plans, negotiated over the last year, on some of the key public health issues in the Region: vaccination, child and adolescent health, prevention of child maltreatment, and food and nutrition.

European ambassadors briefed on this year’s Regional Committee agenda 09-09-2014

On 8 September, WHO Regional Director for Europe Zsuzsanna Jakab briefed ambassadors, counsellors and senior representatives from 30 embassies in Copenhagen, Denmark on health issues to be discussed next week at the annual meeting of the governing body for the WHO European Region, the WHO Regional Committee for Europe.

HIV/AIDS epidemic in Europe: vulnerability 09-09-2014

Many countries in the WHO European Region have laws, regulations or policies that hinder effective HIV prevention, treatment, care and support for vulnerable populations. WHO/Europe will report on progress in implementing the European Action Plan for HIV/AIDS 2012–2015, including addressing vulnerability and access to HIV services, to the 64th session of the WHO Regional Committee for Europe. 

New and updated documents available for RC64 08-09-2014

The following documents have been updated or added to the Regional Committee website since Monday, 1 September 2014. The language versions in which changes have been made are indicated in parentheses.

WHO honoured with lung health award for air quality guidelines 07-09-2014

WHO has been awarded the annual European Lung Foundation award for improving the lung health of millions of people by providing outdoor air quality guidelines.

Suicide a leading cause of death among young adults in high-income countries 04-09-2014

Suicide accounts for 17.6% of all deaths among people aged 15–29 years in high-income countries. It is thus a leading cause of death among people in this age group. Globally, 8.5% of deaths among young adults are due to suicide. 

Achieving a tobacco free generation – “stopping them from starting” 04-09-2014

Finland uses a range of legislative measures to end tobacco use. Its goal is to reduce the proportion of smokers in the adult population to or below 2% by 2040. Achieving a tobacco free generation is one of the main themes of the European strategy for child and adolescent health for 2015–2020, which will be submitted to the 2014 session of the WHO Regional Committee for Europe.

Nordic countries committed to tackling health inequities 02-09-2014

Participants at the 11th Nordic Conference on Public Health, organized by the Nordic Societies for Health and Well-being and held in Trondheim, Norway on 27–29 August 2014, negotiated and signed the Trondheim Declaration, committing themselves to contributing to increasing Nordic collaboration for equitable health and well-being in the Nordic region, and reducing global health inequities. The Declaration recognizes the key role of Health 2020, as the European framework and strategy to improve health and well-being.

Sure Start – investing in early childhood 01-09-2014

Sure Start children’s centres in the United Kingdom are popular, offering families with young children a one-stop shop for advice on parenting practices, employment, social benefits and health. Supporting early childhood development is one of the main themes of the European strategy for child and adolescent health for 2015–2020, which will be submitted to the 2014 session of the WHO Regional Committee for Europe.

First WHO Conference on Health and Climate: Europe urges promoting health while mitigating climate change 27-08-2014

Participants from 33 Member States in the WHO European Region are taking part in the Conference, held in Geneva, Switzerland on 27–29 August 2014.

HIV/AIDS epidemic in Europe: HIV treatment and care 25-08-2014

70 000 more people in the eastern part of the WHO European Region received antiretroviral therapy(ART) in 2012 than in 2010. In September, WHO/Europe will report on progress in implementing the European Action Plan for HIV/AIDS 2012–2015at the 64th session of the WHO Regional Committee for Europe. Each month until then, we highlight a specific area of the Action Plan, focusing in August on HIV treatment and care. 

WHO appeals for US$ 14 million to scale up health operations in Ukraine 19-08-2014

WHO is expanding its health response in Ukraine to support the health needs of those affected in conflict areas and internally displaced by the ongoing fighting in the Donbas region (Donetsk and Luhansk) of eastern Ukraine. On World Humanitarian Day, WHO calls on the international community to pledge US$ 14 million to safeguard the health of an increasingly vulnerable population.

New study: more women at risk of preterm labour should receive corticosteroids 14-08-2014

The findings of a new WHO study, just published by The Lancet, show that many more newborn lives could be saved through the effective use of antenatal (during pregnancy) corticosteroids in order to reduce respiratory distress syndrome (due to underdeveloped lungs) and cerebroventricular haemorrhage (bleeding in the ventricles of the brain) in premature babies.

Final versions of documents for RC64 now available 14-08-2014

Final versions of documents for the 64th session of the WHO Regional Committee for Europe are now available for download. Documentation, including the provisional programme and agenda, other working documents, conference documents and the guide for participants, is available in 4 languages (English, French, German and Russian).

Ethical criteria for using unregistered medical interventions for Ebola 12-08-2014

It is ethical to use unproven interventions with as yet unknown efficacy and adverse effects in the particular circumstances of the Ebola virus disease (EVD) outbreak in West Africa, provided certain conditions are met. This is the main conclusion of a panel of medical ethicists and scientific experts convened on 11 August by WHO to discuss the ethical implications of using unregistered interventions for the current EVD outbreak.

Ebola outbreak in West Africa declared a public health emergency of international concern 08-08-2014

The Director-General of WHO on 8 August declared the Ebola virus disease (EVD) outbreak in West Africa a Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC) under the International Health Regulations (2005) (IHR 2005). This is the third time WHO declares a PHEIC following the H1N1 pandemic influenza in 2009 and the international spread of wild poliovirus in 2014.

European mobile laboratory supports Ebola response 08-08-2014

Teams of European scientists have been in Guinea since March, working in a mobile laboratory to test samples from people suspected of having Ebola virus disease, and to build laboratory capacity in the country.

WHO delivers first tranche of health kits for Syrians living in Turkey 04-08-2014

The first tranche of the 86 health kits donated by WHO to the Government of Turkey to help provide health care services to Syrian refugees has reached the country.

WHO escalates response to Ebola outbreak 01-08-2014

WHO is scaling up its operations to control the Ebola outbreak in West African countries as part of an intensified international campaign. The Director-General of WHO and presidents of West African nations impacted by the Ebola virus disease outbreak met Friday in Guinea to launch a new joint US$ 100 million response plan to bring the outbreak under control.

Breastfeeding: a winning goal for life 31-07-2014

During World Breastfeeding Week, 1–7 August 2014, WHO and its partners underline the importance of sustaining and increasing the protection, promotion and support of breastfeeding.

New guidelines stress increasing key populations’ access to HIV services 24-07-2014

Countries need to remove legal and social barriers that prevent many people from accessing services for HIV testing, treatment and care, according to new WHO guidelines.

Preventing hepatitis B and C 23-07-2014

Hepatitis B and C are prevalent in the WHO European Region. This year, WHO and partners have made significant advances in tackling the disease, and on World Hepatitis Day they urge policy-makers, health workers and the public to "think again" about this silent killer.

Country profiles on noncommunicable diseases published 15-07-2014

WHO has published profiles on noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) for all Member States, including the 53 countries in the WHO European Region. Where data are available, the profiles estimate for each country the current burden of and recent trends in NCD mortality, the prevalence of selected major risk factors and the national health system’s capacity to respond. They update the profiles produced in 2011.

Tackling air pollution, climate change and chemicals: European environmental priorities to protect health 09-07-2014

Air pollution, climate change and chemicals pose key environmental risks to people’s health that require political action in the European Region, according to members of the European Environment and Health Ministerial Board (EHMB). EHMB held its fifth meeting in Vilnius, Lithuania on 1 July 2014. 

Contributions invited to develop global action plan on antimicrobial resistance 09-07-2014

WHO is leading the development of a global action plan to address antimicrobial resistance (AMR), as requested by the Sixty-seventh World Health Assembly in May 2014.

Four countries to benefit from Pandemic Influenza Preparedness (PIP) Framework 08-07-2014

Armenia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan will be the first countries in the WHO European Region to benefit from the PIP Framework, a unique partnership between industry, civil society and governments to improve pandemic preparedness and access to antiviral medicines and vaccines. Member States are responsible for sharing with WHO influenza viruses with pandemic potential through their national influenza centres, and industry’s responsibilities include making annual donations to the partnership contribution mechanism.

Eight small countries in Europe join forces to improve health 03-07-2014

Eight European countries with populations of under 1 million have committed to collaborate on a new project to improve the health and well-being of their citizens, and implement the Health 2020 policy framework. For the first time, health ministers and high level officials of Andorra, Cyprus, Iceland, Luxembourg, Malta, Monaco, Montenegro and San Marino will meet in San Marino on 3-4 July 2014, to mobilize these plans.

HIV/AIDS epidemic in Europe: mother-to-child transmission 02-07-2014

Mother-to-child transmission accounted for just 1% of new cases of HIV infection reported in 2012. In September 2014, WHO/Europe will report on progress in implementing the European Action Plan for HIV/AIDS 2012–2015. Each month until then, we highlight a specific area of the Action Plan, focusing in July on mother-to-child transmission.

Health, environment and agriculture sectors must tackle antibiotic resistance together 30-06-2014

Health ministers and senior officials from 20 countries around the world called for intensified political action to tackle antimicrobial resistance (AMR), which threatens the prevention and treatment of more and more infections.

Blood donation low among young people 25-06-2014

Over 70% of people aged 18–24 years in the WHO European Region have never given blood; the corresponding figure for the biggest donor group (those aged 40–54) is 54%. Magda, a 17-year-old student from Poland, organized an event on World Blood Donor Day to raise awareness at her high school.

Making the European Region free of asbestos-related diseases 19-06-2014

Asbestos is one of the most severe and widespread environmental health hazards in the WHO European Region, and is responsible for half of fatal cancers linked to exposure at work. To discuss activities to put an end to asbestos-related diseases, representatives from 16 Member States in the WHO European Region and experts in occupational health and cancer registries met in Bonn, Germany, on 10–11 June 2014.

HIV/AIDS epidemic in Europe: sexual transmission of HIV 18-06-2014

Sexual transmission of HIV occurs through heterosexual contact and among men who have sex with men. Unprotected anal or vaginal sex puts people at greater risk of HIV.

Balkans floods: clean-up underway 18-06-2014

Following the severe flooding in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia and Serbia in May, the weather has improved and water levels have fallen. The removal of debris and the cleaning and disinfection of soil, roads and buildings are underway in all three affected countries. Municipalities are still trying to re-establish services (including those providing electricity, water and transportation) in large parts of the affected areas. 

Implementing the Health 2020 vision in the Nordic and Baltic countries: high-level meeting in Helsinki, Finland 16-06-2014

What policies reduce health inequities? Policy-makers and politicians will identify and share effective policies and interventions at a subregional policy dialogue organized by the WHO Regional Office for Europe and Finland’s Ministry of Social Affairs and Health on 16–17 June 2014.

Balkans floods: emergency supplies arrive 05-06-2014

Following the severe flooding in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia and Serbia in May, water levels have been falling in most areas, but stagnating in some. The transition from the response phase to the recovery phase is underway: families are returning to their homes to begin to clean and repair them.

Realizing our vision: Regional Director’s report 04-06-2014

The adoption of Health 2020, the European policy for health and well-being, is one of many recent achievements enabling WHO/Europe and the 53 countries it serves to respond to the changing health environment. This report documents WHO’s work in 2012–2013 to secure better health in Europe.

WHO/Europe responds to Balkan floods 27-05-2014

Since 13 May 2014, communities in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia and Serbia have been severely affected by floods.

World Health Assembly closes: resolution on antimicrobial resistance approved 27-05-2014

The Sixty-seventh World Health Assembly closed on Saturday 24 May 2014, after adopting more than 20 resolutions on public health issues of global importance.

Tobacco taxes save lives 27-05-2014

Increasing tobacco prices through taxation is the single most effective policy to reduce tobacco use and save lives. Tobacco use is the leading cause of death, killing around 6 million people globally and 1.6 million in the WHO European Region alone. It is a major contributor to noncommunicable diseases such as lung cancer and heart disease.

World Health Assembly, day 4: proposals on coordination of noncommunicable disease response 26-05-2014

The World Health Assembly approved proposals to improve global coordination of efforts to address noncommunicable diseases like diabetes, cancers, heart disease and stroke. It also approved a resolution to improve the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of viral hepatitis.

World Health Assembly, day 3: monitoring framework for maternal and child nutrition approved 23-05-2014

At the World Health Assembly on Wednesday, Member States approved a global monitoring framework on maternal, infant and young child nutrition. The WHO Secretariat was asked to develop recommendations for Member States on how to address the inappropriate marketing of complementary foods – foods for infants and young children who are still breastfed. The Secretariat was also asked to facilitate further development of the indicators described in this framework, and to convene informal consultations with Member States on tools to manage undue industry influence.

Prisons and health 23-05-2014

Prisons are not healthy places. WHO/Europe works with countries and partners to improve the health of prisoners. Good prison health reduces reoffending, the social costs of imprisonment, and public health expenditure.

World Health Assembly, day 2: newborn health and gender-based violence on the agenda 22-05-2014

Dr Christine Kaseba-Sata, First Lady of Zambia (WHO Goodwill Ambassador against gender-based violence) and Melinda Gates, co-Chair of the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, addressed delegates at the World Health Assembly this afternoon.

Kazakhstan to host new WHO office on primary health care 22-05-2014

Kazakhstan today signed an agreement with WHO to host a new geographically dispersed office of WHO on primary health care in Almaty.

Statement – Floods in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia and Serbia 22-05-2014

Statement by Zsuzsanna Jakab, WHO Regional Director for Europe - Floods in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia and Serbia

Childhood obesity and tuberculosis on agenda on first day of World Health Assembly 21-05-2014

The Sixty-seventh World Health Assembly, WHO’s annual global meeting of ministers and senior health officials, opened on 19 May 2014.

HIV/AIDS epidemic in Europe: HIV transmission through injecting drug use 21-05-2014

WHO and Russian Federation sign country cooperation strategy 20-05-2014

On 18 May 2014, the Russian Federation and WHO signed a country cooperation strategy, providing a medium-term vision for technical cooperation, to support the country’s national health policy, strategy, action plan and related efforts, in line with Health 2020. The strategy will guide cooperation until 2020.

Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV): situation update and cases reported in the Netherlands 16-05-2014

Since April 2012, and as of 16 May 2014, 614 laboratory‐confirmed cases of human infection with Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS‐CoV) have been reported to WHO, including 181 deaths. In the European Region, since April 2012, in total 12 laboratory-confirmed cases have been reported by France, Germany, Greece, Italy, the Netherlands and the United Kingdom.

Public health advice on flooding 16-05-2014

Heavy rains have caused severe flooding in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia and Serbia. WHO/Europe has information on how flooding affects health, guidance on water supply and sanitation, and advice on preventive measures.

Applications invited for Health 2020 policy consultants 16-05-2014

WHO/Europe is seeking public health professionals, health academics and others with wide health policy development expertise to join a pool of accredited policy consultants to support its European Member States as they implement the European policy framework for health and well-being, Health 2020.

Applications now welcome for observership at WHO/Europe 16-05-2014

Members of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases (ESCMID) can apply now to spend 3 days as observers at WHO/Europe.

New global report: depression predominant cause of illness and disability among adolescents 14-05-2014

A new WHO report, “Health for the world’s adolescents”, brings together, for the first time, all the WHO guidance on the full spectrum of health issues affecting adolescents.

Alcohol consumption in Europe decreasing but still the highest in the world 12-05-2014

People in the WHO European Region drink almost twice the world average amount of alcohol, the latest WHO figures show. According to a new report, Global status report on alcohol and health 2014, consumption in Europe fell by 10%, from 12.2 L pure alcohol per capita in 2003–2005 to 10.9 L in 2008–2010. Nevertheless, Europe still has the highest alcohol consumption in the world. In response, some Member States are implementing effective policy measures identified by WHO, such as restricting access to retailed alcohol, raising taxes on alcohol and enforcing bans on alcohol advertising.

United Nations adopts new resolution on improving global road safety 09-05-2014

Road traffic injuries are the leading cause of death among children and young people aged 5–29 years in the WHO European Region. Last month, the United Nations General Assembly adopted a resolution on improving global road safety, sponsored by the Government of the Russian Federation.

New report: antibiotic resistance a global health threat 30-04-2014

A new WHO report, “Antimicrobial resistance: global report on surveillance”, launched today, provides the most comprehensive picture of antibiotic resistance across the world to date, with data from 114 countries. The findings document resistance to antibiotics, especially so-called last resort antibiotics, in all regions of the world. It also shows the gaps in surveillance systems and the need for a standardized approach to tracking and monitoring the issue.

HIV/AIDS epidemic in Europe: progress on testing and counselling 30-04-2014

In September, WHO/Europe will report on progress in implementing the European Action Plan for HIV/AIDS 2012–2015. Each month until then, we highlight a specific area of the Action Plan – beginning with HIV testing and counselling.

New websites on migration and Roma health 25-04-2014

An estimated 73 million migrants and 10–12 million Roma live in the WHO European Region. WHO/Europe works to establish supportive environments and resilient communities to improve these people’ health and well-being, and reduce health inequalities.

Malaria: great progress towards elimination, but persistent threat of imported cases and reintroduction 25-04-2014

The WHO European Region aims to interrupt the transmission of malaria and eliminate the disease by 2015.

Paris declaration on green and healthy mobility and transport signed 16-04-2014

On 15 April 2014, European ministers attending the Fourth High-level Meeting on Transport, Health and Environment, hosted by the Government of France, adopted the Paris Declaration: City in Motion – People First!. The Declaration sets priorities and calls for action to ensure green and healthy mobility and transport to secure sustainable livelihoods for all.

Cycling can create at least 76 600 jobs and save 10 000 lives every year in major European cities 14-04-2014

Over 76 600 people would be employed in green and healthy transport every year and 10 000 lives would be saved if major European cities reached the cycling modal share of Copenhagen. This is the conclusion of a new publication released today by UNECE and the WHO Regional Office for Europe.

Third European Roma Summit calls for integration at local level 11-04-2014

Around 500 representatives of European Union (EU) institutions, national governments and parliaments, international organizations, civil society (including Roma organizations), local and regional authorities and mayors gathered in Brussels on 4 April 2014

Hepatitis C treatment guidelines issued 09-04-2014

WHO has issued its first guidance for the treatment of hepatitis C, a chronic infection that affects an estimated 130 million to 150 million people and results in 350 000 to 500 000 deaths a year worldwide. An estimated 1 in 50 people is infected with hepatitis C in the WHO European Region.

First-hand experience: vector-borne diseases 07-04-2014

People in the European Region are at risk from diseases carried by vectors – both within the Region, and when travelling abroad. Individuals whose lives have been touched by these diseases, having caught them or through working with them, tell their stories.

New resources support quality management in laboratories 03-04-2014

To help laboratories implement systems to manage quality control, WHO recently launched a suite of resources in several languages.

How to protect yourself from vector-borne diseases: World Health Day 2014 03-04-2014

Whether travelling to or living in an area with diseases spread by mosquitoes, sandflies, ticks or other vectors, take steps to protect yourself. Check out these top tips and fact sheets on 7 vector-borne diseases affecting the WHO European Region.

77 000 Europeans fall sick every year with vector-borne diseases 02-04-2014

People living in the WHO European Region do not escape diseases carried by vectors. On World Health Day, 7 April 2014, WHO calls on everyone to protect themselves from vector-borne diseases.

Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) report: negative health effects outweigh benefits 01-04-2014

Climate change will mainly exacerbate existing health problems, at least until the middle of this century, and the risks will be largest for populations already most affected by climate-related diseases.

Health financing course on universal health coverage delivers 28-03-2014

The fourth Barcelona Course on Health Financing took place on 10–14 March 2014 in Barcelona, Spain. Built on the theme of universal health coverage, the Course reviewed ways to improve health systems’ performance through better policy on health financing.

Almost 600 000 deaths due to air pollution in Europe: new WHO global report 25-03-2014

Exposure to air pollution accounted for 7 million deaths worldwide in 2012, including almost 600 000 in the WHO European Region. This is the main finding of a new WHO report, released today, on the burden of disease related to ambient (outdoor) and household (indoor) air pollution. Specifically, 482 000 deaths are attributable to ambient air pollution and 117 200 deaths to household air pollution in the WHO European Region. While deaths from ambient air pollution occur in all European countries regardless of their income, those from household air pollution are over 5 times greater in low- and middle-income countries than wealthier ones.

Election of Regional Director 2014: candidates’ curricula vitae, documents now available 24-03-2014

Nomination process for WHO Regional Director for Europe

New data on antibiotic use in European Region 20-03-2014

WHO/Europe and the University of Antwerp, Belgium have made the first collection and analysis of data on antibiotic use in 13 countries and areas in eastern Europe and central Asia. This research is vital to address the challenge of antibiotic resistance.

Four-fold difference in antibiotic consumption across the European Region – new WHO report 20-03-2014

A new report published in The Lancet Infectious Diseases on 20 March 2014, is the first to release data on total antibiotic consumption for countries outside the European Union (EU). The data (from 2011) indicate an almost fourfold difference between the lowest and the highest antibiotic users among 42 countries and regions in the WHO European Region (within and outside the EU), and provide a clear picture of the use of different groups of antibiotics.

Tuberculosis cases down by 5% each year but Europe failing to cure majority of multidrug-resistant patients 18-03-2014

Across the 53 countries of the WHO European Region, an estimated 353 000 patients fell sick with tuberculosis (TB) in 2012, according to new data published by the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control and the WHO Regional Office for Europe. The data show an average annual 5% decline in TB incidence across the Region over the last decade.

Estonian First Lady becomes champion of health 18-03-2014

Visiting WHO/Europe on 27 February 2014, Mrs Evelin Ilves, spouse of the President of Estonia, accepted the invitation of Ms Zsuzsanna Jakab, WHO Regional Director for Europe, to become the Champion of Health for Noncommunicable Diseases (NCDs) in the WHO European Region.

International Women’s Day – ‘Equality for women is progress for all’ 07-03-2014

WHO revising sugar guidelines 06-03-2014

WHO is opening a public consultation on draft guidelines on sugar intake. They will provide countries with recommendations on limiting the consumption of sugars to reduce public health problems such as obesity and dental caries.

Over 5% of the world’s population has disabling hearing loss 03-03-2014

WHO estimates that 360 million people have disabling hearing loss. It assists countries to develop programmes for primary ear and hearing care that raise awareness, provide support and technical guidance to health care workers and promote social inclusion for people with hearing loss.

Joint position paper on United Nations support for Roma inclusion 26-02-2014

“The role of the United Nations in advancing Roma inclusion” identifies a number of crucial areas where United Nations (UN) agencies can add significant value to work to achieve Roma inclusion and development.

New WHO analysis shows alarming rates of overweight children 25-02-2014

According to a new report published by the WHO Regional Office for Europe, being overweight is so common that it risks becoming a new norm in the WHO European Region. For example, up to 27% of 13-year-olds and 33% of 11-year olds are overweight. The country profiles made by the Regional Office give a bleak picture of nutrition, obesity and physical inactivity in the European Region’s 53 Member States. The profiles were launched at a conference  in Athens, Greece at the opening event for the Greek Presidency of the European Union (EU).

Photo story – How can the obesity epidemic in children be stopped? 24-02-2014

Across the WHO European Region, more and more children are now overweight and obese. What can be done, and who needs to take action to stop overweight becoming the new norm?

Global health security: all sectors and countries needed 12-02-2014

Until all countries are fully prepared to respond to disease outbreaks and emergencies, no country is safe. While countries have developed their capacities to implement the International Health Regulations (IHR) to a large extent, these can only have their full effects if different ministries and neighbour countries coordinate their efforts.

European Forum of National Nursing and Midwifery Associations (EFNNMA), WHO to collaborate on strategic directions 11-02-2014

EFNNMA and WHO/Europe have agreed on a two-year work plan to collaborate on the strategic directions for strengthening nursing and midwifery services in the WHO European Region. EFNNMA will also contribute to the European compendium of good nursing and midwifery practices that WHO/Europe is developing.

Q&A – How can I drink alcohol safely? 10-02-2014

There is no safe level for drinking alcohol. The ideal situation is to not drink at all. Dr Lars Møller, Programme Manager, Alcohol and Illicit Drugs at WHO/Europe, dispels some misconceptions about the so-called safe level of drinking in a question and answer (Q&A) session.

Greece launches new primary health care law 07-02-2014

Greece has launched a primary health care law, based on the core values of the Declaration of Alma-Ata, to ensure better health of the Greek people.‬‪ The new law, which was recently passed by the Greek parliament, is part of the health system reform Greece is undertaking to build a comprehensive and strong nation-wide primary health care service.

Prevention is key to curb cancer burden, says new report 05-02-2014

The “World cancer report 2014”, released in the run-up to World Cancer Day, 5 February, confirms the truth of an old saying: prevention is better than cure. Based on the latest statistics on trends in cancer incidence and mortality worldwide, this new report reveals how the cancer burden is growing at an alarming pace, and emphasizes the importance of political commitment and urgent implementation of efficient prevention strategies to curb the disease.

Developing countries’ capacity to implement Health 2020 10-01-2014

Public health policy experts from across the WHO European Region, including several former health ministers, assembled on 8–9 January 2014 at WHO/Europe in Copenhagen, Denmark for the first training of consultants on Health 2020, the European policy for health and well-being.

Healthy ageing is a life-long project – experts discuss how to implement healthy-ageing policies 20-12-2013

Thirty-four Member States participated in the first European meeting of national experts on ageing policies held in Utrecht, the Netherlands, on 16−17 December 2013.

Lampedusa, the southern door to Europe 20-12-2013

In 2013, WHO/Europe conducted missions to Italy, Malta and Portugal to assess health-sector capacity to address migrant health. A photo story explains this work and interviews with a doctor and migrant who met on Lampedusa examine the challenges they face.

European Conference puts spotlight on Greek health system reform 18-12-2013

Countries urged to reduce health risks from asbestos, second-hand smoke and toxic chemicals by 2015 16-12-2013

European Conference puts spotlight on Greek health system as it faces the challenges of reform 12-12-2013

Key stakeholders from the Greek and international communities are meeting to discuss how to boost the country’s health sector as part of the Greek health reform. The High-level Conference on the Greek Reforms in the Health Sector: Improving Citizens’ Health will take place in Athens on 12–13 December 2013, and will be attended by high-level officials from the Greek Government and regional authorities, and experts from the public and private sectors, the academic community and civil society. The Conference is organized by the Ministry of Health of Greece in collaboration with the WHO Regional Office for Europe.

WHO statement on the death of Nelson Mandela 06-12-2013

Statement by WHO Director-General, Dr Margaret Chan, 6 December 2013.

Ashgabat Declaration signed: day 2 of Ashgabat conference on noncommunicable diseases 04-12-2013

Member States in the WHO European Region committed to the Ashgabat Declaration, “a landmark that will go down in the history of public health in Europe,” said Zsuzsanna Jakab, WHO Regional Director for Europe.

Aspiring to a tobacco-free future in Europe 04-12-2013

Encouraged by the benefits of reduced tobacco consumption, the 53 Member States in the WHO European Region pledged to accelerate their efforts to fully implement the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (WHO FCTC) by signing the Ashgabat Declaration during the WHO Ministerial Conference on the Prevention and Control of Noncommunicable Diseases in the Context of Health 2020, held in Ashgabat, Turkmenistan on 3–4 December 2013.

Tobacco-free Europe achievable: day 1 of Ashgabat conference on noncommunicable diseases 03-12-2013

Participants from across the WHO European Region explained the measures they are taking to combat noncommunicable diseases and expressed widespread commitment to making the Region tobacco free.

Tackling cancer, cardiovascular diseases and diabetes in 53 countries: health ministers meet in Ashgabat,Turkmenistan 02-12-2013

Tobacco and alcohol use, obesity and physical inactivity are among the principal causes of death in the WHO European Region. Despite progress in tackling noncommunicable diseases (NCDs), more needs to be done, so WHO is bringing together 35 European Member States at the WHO European Ministerial Conference on the Prevention and Control of Noncommunicable Diseases in the Context of Health 2020, to be held in Ashgabat, Turkmenistan on 3–4 December to find opportunities for regional action and cooperation.

HIV/AIDS in the European Region 27-11-2013

HIV infections in Europe continue to increase. Scaling up HIV prevention measures and antiretroviral treatment is of key importance to effectively address the epidemic.

HIV infections up by 8% across Europe. More testing and better treatment coverage recommended 27-11-2013

According to new data issued today by the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) and WHO/Europe, more than 131 000 new HIV infections were reported in the WHO European Region in 2012: 10 000 (8%) more than in 2011. This confirms a steady increase across the Region over that year: a 9% rise in countries in eastern Europe and central Asia (EECA) and a less than 1%  rise in countries in the European Union and European Economic Area (EU/EEA).

Correction to HIV case study in Greece featured in WHO/Europe report on social determinants of health 26-11-2013

In September 2013, WHO/Europe published “Review of social determinants and the health divide in the WHO European Region”. The report incorrectly states that, in Greece: “HIV rates and heroin use have risen significantly, with about half of new HIV infections being self-inflicted to enable people to receive benefits of €700 per month and faster admission on to drug substitution programmes”.

United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) and WHO/Europe launch first analytical tool to measure disparities in access to water and sanitation 25-11-2013

In the WHO European Region, access to water and sanitation varies widely between countries, provinces and even people in the same communities, regardless of countries’ level of development. A major difficulty in addressing these inequities is the lack of both a detailed picture of the level of access for all population groups and a clear understanding of the main factors in the origin of the inequities. This is especially relevant at times of financial crisis.

A quarter of all women in the WHO European Region experience physical and/or sexual violence by an intimate partner 25-11-2013

Today, on the first day of the 16-day global campaign of Activism Against Gender Violence, the City of Vienna, with the European Institute for Gender Equality and WHO/Europe, will raise the anti-violence flag to draw attention in Europe to this hidden epidemic.

Health on agenda at COP19 climate change conference 21-11-2013

Held on 11–22 November in Warsaw, Poland, the nineteenth session of the Conference of the Parties (COP19) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) has brought together people from all over the world to negotiate the details of the next global agreement on climate change.

European Antibiotic Awareness Day 2013: everyone is responsible 18-11-2013

Mapping both the consumption of antibiotics and the resistance patterns of infectious agents is important to spot and tackle a growing public health problem.

Twitter chat: ask experts questions on antibiotic resistance 08-11-2013

To mark European Antibiotic Awareness Day (EAAD), WHO/Europe and its partners are holding a live Twitter chat on antibiotic resistance. Experts from WHO/Europe, the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) and the European Commission directorates-general for research and for health and consumers will answer your questions. The chat will take place on Monday, 18 November 2013, from 12:00 to 13:30 UTC/GMT (13:00 to 14:30 CET).

New European Union legislation improves health security in Europe 06-11-2013

Decision No 1082/2013/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 22 October 2013 on serious cross-border threats to health and repealing Decision No 2119/98/EC entered into force on 6 November 2013.

Health care workers: protect yourselves and patients from influenza 06-11-2013

Making sure to be vaccinated against seasonal influenza is an important part of a health care worker’s job.

Un- or under-immunized travellers from polio-infected areas to receive polio vaccine boost 05-11-2013

The current poliomyelitis (polio) outbreak in the Syrian Arab Republic and remaining polio-endemic countries (Afghanistan, Nigeria and Pakistan), as well as frequent population movements and vaccination gaps in some European countries, increases the risk of the international spread of wild poliovirus. As long as the virus is circulating in the world and vaccination coverage is not optimal, polio threatens to return to the WHO European Region.

How to avert a public health emergency. New review provides solutions to bridge the health divide across Europe 30-10-2013

Based on over three years of research by a cross-disciplinary consortium of Europe’s leading scientists, WHO/Europe today launches the "Review of social determinants and the health divide in the WHO European Region", coordinated by University College London’s Institute of Health Equity. The launch is supported by the United Kingdom’s Department of Health.

Make health systems people centred 28-10-2013

Five years on from the signing of the Tallinn Charter: Health Systems for Health and Wealth, which called for greater investment in health systems, ministers and high-level officials met again in Tallinn, Estonia on 17–18 October 2013, at a follow-up meeting called “Health systems for health and wealth in the context of Health 2020”. The current economic crisis has underscored the need to invest in health, and focus more on addressing health inequities, ensuring universal health coverage and protecting health among the most vulnerable populations.

WHO/Europe supports Turkish polio operations from a new field presence in Gaziantep 24-10-2013

As part of the cross-regional response to a suspected poliomyelitis (polio) outbreak in the Syrian Arab Republic, Turkey is scaling up surveillance of suspected cases and vaccination of Syrian citizens under temporary protection in Turkey. A newly established WHO presence in Gaziantep, Turkey, near the border of the Syrian Arab Republic, is serving as an important centre of operations. 24 October is World Polio Day.

Expert advisory group calls for urgent action to close gaps in measles and rubella immunity 23-10-2013

In light of continuing measles and rubella outbreaks in the WHO European Region and inadequate responses to them, the European Technical Advisory Group of Experts on Immunization (ETAGE), during its annual meeting on 9–11 October 2013, encouraged Member States to make or revisit action plans for measles and rubella elimination and urgently to address immunity gaps in their populations. Lack of immediate action would threaten the achievement of the Region’s target of eliminating measles and rubella by 2015.

Visualizing the economic and health benefits of environmental measures: a winning combination 23-10-2013

“Visualizing” both the health and economic gains can help persuade policy-makers to improve environmental health and obtain government support, according to participants at the Second Symposium on Environmental Health and Economics, held on 14–15 October 2013 in Bonn, Germany.

Framework for Action towards Coordinated/Integrated Health Services Delivery (CIHSD) launched 22-10-2013

WHO/Europe is developing the Framework for the European Region, and launched the work plan for it at the conference “Health systems for health and wealth in the context of Health 2020”, held on the fifth anniversary of the signing of the Tallinn Charter in Estonia.

Submission of demonstration projects on health research and development: deadline extended 21-10-2013

The closing date for submission of demonstration projects has been extended to 31 October 2013.

Improving and coordinating the public health response to migration 18-10-2013

Since 2011, WHO/Europe has worked to strengthen the capacity of countries’ public health services to deal with large influxes of migrants, and ensure a coordinated response. It has made several assessments of health needs, and countries have welcomed WHO’s support. Nevertheless, greater effort is needed to address the endless tragedies related to migration.

Outdoor air pollution a leading environmental cause of cancer deaths 17-10-2013

WHO’s specialized cancer agency, the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), announced today that it has classified outdoor air pollution and one of its major components, particulate matter (PM), as carcinogenic to human beings. After thoroughly reviewing the latest available scientific literature, the world’s leading experts, convened by IARC, concluded that sufficient evidence shows that exposure to outdoor air pollution and PM causes lung cancer. They also noted a positive association between such pollution and an increased risk of bladder cancer.

WHO, partners release new guidance on disability and emergency risk management 14-10-2013

WHO and its partners jointly released new guidance to help countries meet the special needs of people living with disabilities during all phases of emergencies.

Mental health and older adults 11-10-2013

Mental disorders affect more than a third of the population in the WHO European Region every year.

Translating evidence into effective public health policy 07-10-2013

WHO/Europe is taking steps to improve Member States’ ability to use health information to create an evidence base for crucial public health questions. The Autumn School on Health Information and Evidence for Policy-making, a joint venture between WHO/Europe and the National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM) of the Netherlands, is taking place on 7–11 October 2013 in Izmir, Turkey. Alongside it, the first workshop will be held of the multicountry Evidence-Informed Policy Network (EVIPNet), Europe. Today, the WHO Regional Director for Europe, Ms Zsuzsanna Jakab, and the Minister of Health of Turkey, Dr Mehmet Müezzinoğlu, officially opened the Autumn School.

Healthy children learn best 07-10-2013

Studies have repeatedly shown that healthy children perform better in school. Researchers have known this for years, yet health and well-being are still not a top priority in most schools.

Consultation on health research and development demonstration projects – now live 26-09-2013

WHO/Europe invites submissions on possible demonstration projects on health research and development. In 2010, the World Health Assembly established the Consultative Expert Working Group (CEWG), in response to concerns that insufficient resources were being devoted to target diseases that disproportionately affect people in developing countries. 

WHO report on health behaviour in children receives prestigious award 23-09-2013

The new WHO report on health behaviour in school-aged children was highly commended in the 2013 British Medical Association (BMA) Medical Book Competition.

Regional Committee: Highlights of Day 4 20-09-2013

On the final day of the sixty-third session of the WHO Regional Committee for Europe, Member States adopted the European Action Plan on Mental Health. A total of 11 resolutions and 2 decisions were adopted at this year’s session.

Intensive, productive Regional Committee closes: countries focused on implementation of new health policy framework 20-09-2013

The WHO Regional Committee for Europe, the decision-making body for the WHO European Region, wrapped up its sixty-third session today. Led by ministers and high-level representatives, European countries reached important agreements on a number of key public health issues and the technical and administrative work of the WHO Regional Office for Europe. More than 300 people from 51 Member States in the WHO European Region, international partners and nongovernmental organizations, along with observers, attended the session, which took place on 16–19 September 2013 in Çeşme Izmir, Turkey.

Regional Committee: Highlights of Day 3 19-09-2013

Today the Regional Committee agreed on a regional framework for the surveillance and control of vector-borne diseases such as dengue and chikungunya fever, and welcomed the signing of a Joint Framework Agreement between WHO, the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) and the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA).

Psychiatric services not meeting demand – reform needed 19-09-2013

Across the WHO European Region, about 30% of years lived with disability can be attributed to mental disorders, but fewer than 50% of people with a mental disorder have ever received any kind of treatment and even fewer (10%) receive adequate care. This massive unmet need for treatment – the treatment gap – is the result of a combination of the stigma of mental health and mental health services, lack of accessibility and, when services are available, poor quality. Many people are reluctant to go for help owing to the fear associated with mental disorders and a lack of trust in the quality and effectiveness of treatment and care offered by mental health services.

Regional Committee: Highlights of Day 2 17-09-2013

Today the Regional Committee adopted 20 core indicators to measure Health 2020 targets, as well as reporting on national developments towards its implementation.

WHO report draws attention to the abuse of 18 million children 17-09-2013

Over 18 million children aged under 18 years suffer from maltreatment in the WHO European Region. Published in a new report from the WHO Regional Office for Europe, European report on preventing child maltreatment , these figures are a concern for any policy-maker implementing Health 2020, the new European health policy framework.

Health 2020 becoming reality 17-09-2013

Many Member States are now taking up the Health 2020 challenge, reflecting a clear and growing interest in implementing the Health 2020 policy framework in the WHO European Region. At the sixty-third session of the WHO Regional Committee for Europe, some 300 assembled ministers and stakeholders renewed their commitment to Health 2020. In addition to this, a high-level panel of ministers and delegates shared their plans and experience of implementing the Health 2020 vision within their own countries.

Regional Committee: Highlights of Day 1 16-09-2013

The sixty-third session of the WHO Regional Committee for Europe was opened by the outgoing Executive President of the Regional Committee, Dr Lars-Erik Holm, and began with Dr Mehmet Müezzinoğlu, Minister of Health of Turkey welcoming ministers and delegates from 51 Member States in the WHO European Region.

Report card for health in Europe: significant progress made, more work needed 16-09-2013

The health of people living in the WHO European Region today is better than ever before. Significant advances have been made recently in specific health areas. Yet despite being a Region rich in knowledge and innovation, and with a long history of public health, not every one of the 900 million people in the Region enjoys the highest possible level of health, and health inequalities threaten further progress.

Regional Committee opens in Turkey 16-09-2013

Health ministers and senior officials from 51 Member States in the WHO European Region are in Çeşme Izmir, Turkey, on 16–19 September 2013 for the sixty-third session of the WHO Regional Committee for Europe.

Twice as many years lost due to ill health or premature death in low- and middle-income countries in Europe 12-09-2013

Despite significant progress in life expectancy in recent decades (an overall increase of 5 years over the past 30 years to 76 years on average), WHO data on disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) show a more complex picture of health, with inequalities across the 53 countries in the WHO European Region. According to the 2012 European health report, on average, low- and middle-income countries lose twice as many years to ill health or premature death as high-income countries in the Region.

Identifying targets and indicators for monitoring Health 2020: results of regional consultation published 03-09-2013

A new WHO/Europe report, “Regional consultation on targets and indicators for Health 2020 monitoring: report of results”, outlines the work done by WHO-convened groups of technical experts to develop core and additional sets of indicators to measure progress in reaching the six Health 2020 targets.

Retired WHO expert honoured with environmental epidemiology award 22-08-2013

Michal Krzyzanowski, former Head of the WHO European Centre for Environment and Health in Bonn, Germany, was honoured today with the John Goldsmith Award for his outstanding contribution to environmental epidemiology.

Post-emergency situations offer opportunity to transform mental health care 20-08-2013

On World Humanitarian Day, 19 August, WHO launches a report on improving mental health services long term in the aftermath of emergencies. The report “Building back better. Sustainable mental health care after emergencies” notes that despite their tragic nature and adverse effects on mental health, emergencies also provide an opportunity to transform mental health care and thereby improve the lives of many people.

Mental health on agenda at World Health Assembly simulation 16-08-2013

Neurodegenerative disorders such as dementia and Alzheimer’s should be in greater focus, according to students and young professionals from around the globe taking part in the Nordic World Health Organization (NorWHO) simulation on 7–10 August in Copenhagen, Denmark. The conference aimed to give participants the experience of being WHO delegates in a World Health Assembly set up, with mental health on the agenda.

The world health report 2013: research vital to universal health coverage 15-08-2013

WHO calls on all countries to invest in and produce research to develop universal health coverage tailored to their country needs. “The world health report 2013: research for universal health coverage” is launched today.

Applications invited for 10th Flagship Course on Health Systems Strengthening 25-07-2013

The Course’s special theme is how to strengthen health systems to address the growing burden of noncommunicable diseases, such as cardiovascular diseases, diabetes and cancer. The application deadline is 10 September 2013.

MERS-CoV not yet a public health emergency, advises emergency committee 18-07-2013

The emergency committee convened by the WHO Director-General under the International Health Regulations (IHR) to assess the situation of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) met on 17 July 2013. The members unanimously decided that the situation does not yet meet the conditions for a public health emergency of international concern. The Director-General agreed with the committee that the situation nevertheless causes great concern

Pharmaceutical innovation must align with patient needs, says new report 16-07-2013

For the first time, more people in European Union countries are aged over 65 years than under 15 years. Much of the rest of the world, including low-and middle-income countries, is moving in a similar direction. A new WHO report calls for pharmaceutical researchers to adjust their research and development work to take account of this shift. 

New guidance on promoting physical activity in socially disadvantaged groups 16-07-2013

Today, WHO/Europe launches a policy summary and full report on this topic. Scientific evidence shows that physical inactivity is a leading risk factor for ill health, and that socially disadvantaged groups tend to have low levels of activity.

Significant progress in implementing activities for Roma health 12-07-2013

On 25–26 June 2013, with WHO/Europe, the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) organized the second meeting of the Roma civil-society group on the right to health. 

Applications open for 2nd Florence International Training (FIT) Course 12-07-2013

Applications are invited for the Course, which will address the impact of the economic crisis on the determinants of health and response strategies for health professionals in Europe, and will be held in Florence, Italy on 17–22 November 2013. The deadline for receiving applications is 30 August 2013.

WHO to convene emergency committee on MERS-CoV 08-07-2013

On 5 July 2013, WHO Director-General Margaret Chan called for the establishment of an emergency committee on Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) under the International Health Regulations (IHR). On the same day, WHO experts on influenza and other respiratory pathogens presented an update on the epidemiological situation and outlined global measures being taken to detect and control the disease to ministers and other participants at the WHO European Ministerial Conference on Nutrition and Noncommunicable Diseases in the Context of Health 2020.

Queen Margrethe of Denmark, UN Secretary-General visit WHO emergency operations centre 05-07-2013

Her Majesty Queen Margrethe II of Denmark and United Nations (UN) Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon visited the WHO emergency operations centre in Copenhagen yesterday. They were accompanied by other dignitaries who participated in the official opening of UN City. 

European health ministers pledge to fight obesity 05-07-2013

In the WHO European Region, over 50% of people are overweight or obese and noncommunicable diseases cause 77% of the disease burden. At the WHO European Ministerial Conference on Nutrition and Noncommunicable Diseases in the Context of Health 2020, held in Vienna, Austria, ministers of health have renewed their commitment to turning this alarming tide by adopting a declaration calling for evidence-based solutions from across the Region. WHO Regional Director for Europe Zsuzsanna Jakab said: “Putting this declaration into practice will mean that Europe embarks on a new wave of policy innovation to reduce obesity and promote health.”

Health ministers call for action to combat diet-related noncommunicable diseases 04-07-2013

More than 25 ministers of health have come together in Vienna, Austria to address the role of nutrition in combating noncommunicable diseases in the WHO European Region.

WHO sends mission to Israel following detection of wild poliovirus in sewage 01-07-2013

As requested by Israeli health authorities, a team of international poliomyelitis (polio) experts, coordinated by WHO, completed a five-day mission to Israel on 26 June 2013. The team assessed the risks and recommended action following the detection of wild poliovirus type 1 in sewage in the Southern District of the country. No cases of paralytic polio have been detected.

Wider access to antiretroviral therapy, but greater scale-up urgently needed 01-07-2013

A new WHO report reveals that 199 000 people in the 22 low- and middle-income countries in the WHO European Region received antiretroviral therapy (ART) in 2012: 45% more than in 2011. Nevertheless, this number is rising more slowly than the annual increases in the number of people acquiring HIV infection. On 30 June 2013, WHO released the “Global update on HIV treatment 2013” and new consolidated guidelines on the use of ART.

MERS-CoV update: new cases bring global total to 64 21-06-2013

As of 17 June 2013, 64 laboratory-confirmed cases of human infection with Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) have been reported to WHO, including 38 deaths. The WHO/Europe update of 19 June 2013 provides a summary of available information, and WHO guidance and recommendations on human infections with MERS-CoV for Member States in the WHO European Region.

27% of women in Europe experience intimate partner violence and or non-partner violence 20-06-2013

A new report released today, “Global and regional estimates of violence against women”, reveals that 27.2% of women in the WHO European Region have experienced either physical or sexual violence by an intimate partner or sexual violence by someone other than a partner, or both, at some point in their lives.

Lax marketing regulations contribute to obesity crisis in children 18-06-2013

WHO calls for tighter controls on the marketing to children of foods high in saturated and trans fats, free sugars and salt, in order to fight childhood obesity. Tightening restrictions on marketing is central to this fight, according to a new report from WHO/Europe: “Marketing of foods high in fat, salt and sugar to children”.

Progress in bringing health into all policies 14-06-2013

On the final day of the 8th Global Conference on Health Promotion, participants recognized the need for the health-in-all-policies approach to be central to the development agenda of countries, regions and cities. For the European Region, this approach is an integral part of developing Health 2020 plans in countries.

Floods in Europe – what people can do to protect themselves 14-06-2013

The floods in central and western Europe since early June are the worst for over a decade. WHO/Europe has published advice for those affected during and after flooding, as well as preventive measures to limit the future impact on health.

Living on the margins drives HIV epidemic in Europe and central Asia. Conclusion of new report 07-06-2013

Social and structural factors – such as poverty, marginalization and stigma – and not just individual behaviours are shaping the HIV epidemic in Europe and central Asia. This is the main conclusion of a new report released today by the World Bank Group, WHO/Europe and the London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine. The study systematically reviews evidence on HIV vulnerability and response in all countries of the WHO European Region.

WHO launches new tool to estimate health costs of climate change 06-06-2013

WHO/Europe developed the tool to help Member States protect health from damage due to climate change.

Polio commission calls on Europe to improve surveillance and reporting 06-06-2013

The European Regional Commission for the Certification of Poliomyelitis Eradication (RCC) reaffirmed the Region’s polio-free status at its 27th annual meeting in Copenhagen, Denmark, on 30–31 May 2013, but called for significantly greater engagement in the Region to maintain this status until global eradication is achieved.

Hepatitis B and C infect one in fifty adults in European Region 05-06-2013

Over 13 million adults are living with hepatitis B and 15 million with hepatitis C in the WHO European Region – indicating a huge burden of treatment and care. New estimates published in an article on 30 May 2013 by WHO/Europe, the London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine and Public Health England suggest that almost one in fifty adults is infected with hepatitis B and a similar proportion of people have chronic hepatitis C.

MERS-CoV update: 2 more cases reported in Italy, total in Europe rises to 11 02-06-2013

The Ministry of Health in Italy, through the European Union’s Early Warning Response System, has notified WHO of 2 more laboratory-confirmed cases with Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) in the country.

MERS-CoV update: Italy reports first case, total in Europe rises to 9 01-06-2013

The Ministry of Health in Italy, through the European Union’s Early Warning Response System, has notified WHO of a laboratory-confirmed case with Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) in a resident in the country.

Launch event for “HIV in the European Region: vulnerability and response” 31-05-2013

The World Bank Group, WHO/Europe and the London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine will release findings and recommendations from a new assessment of HIV epidemics and vulnerability in Europe at a launch event on 7 June 2013 in London, United Kingdom. 

World Health Assembly closes 29-05-2013

Resolutions on a global action plan for noncommunicable diseases, health in the post-2015 development agenda, neglected tropical diseases, and standardization and interoperability of e-health were approved on the final day of the Sixty-sixth World Health Assembly.

World Health Assembly, days 5–7: International Health Regulations and research and development for health on agenda 28-05-2013

The International Health Regulations and research and development for health were in focus at the World Health Assembly on 24–26 May 2013. Resolutions on the global mental health action plan and on disability were also adopted.

Human infections with avian influenza A(H7N9) virus in China – update 5 27-05-2013

WHO/Europe’s fifth update on the outbreak of avian influenza A(H7N9) virus reports that no new confirmed cases of the virus have been reported to WHO since 8 May 2013. Sporadic cases should still be expected and WHO and partners continue to track the virus closely and provide key information to the public and public health authorities.

World Health Assembly, day 4: disability, development and universal health coverage on agenda 27-05-2013

On 23 May 2013, World Health Assembly discussions covered the health sector’s contribution to the upcoming high-level meeting of the General Assembly on disability and development, to be held on 23 September 2013 in New York.

World Health Assembly, day 3: progress on health-related Millennium Development Goals and Global Fund’s new funding model 24-05-2013

At a technical briefing on 22 May 2013, Dr Margaret Chan, WHO Director-General, applauded the contribution made by the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria to turning back the epidemic of these diseases. Health in the post-2015 development agenda and an action plan on mental health were also on the agenda on day 3 of the World Health Assembly.

World Health Assembly, day 2: General Programme of Work for next 6 years approved 23-05-2013

The World Health Assembly approved a resolution on the General Programme of Work and changes to the financial regulations and rules on 21 May 2013.

Post-2015 development agenda in focus on first day of World Health Assembly 21-05-2013

The Sixty-fifth World Health Assembly, WHO’s annual global meeting of ministers and senior health officials, opened on 20 May. It will discuss a draft global action plan for noncommunicable diseases, as well as action plans on mental health and the prevention of avoidable blindness and visual impairment. 

Third Barcelona Course on Health Financing held 17-05-2013

Held on 13–17 May 2013, the Course brought together 42 participants from 27 countries for a week-long, intensive training programme on improving health system performance through better health financing policy. It was organized by WHO/Europe’s Barcelona Office for Health Systems Strengthening. 

Human infections with avian influenza A(H7N9) virus in China – update 4 17-05-2013

WHO/Europe’s fourth update on the outbreak of avian influenza A(H7N9) virus summarizes the latest information relevant to the WHO European Region, including an updated risk assessment on human infections with the virus.

Novel coronavirus update – new virus to be called MERS-CoV 16-05-2013

As of 15 May 2013, WHO had been informed of a global total of 40 laboratory-confirmed cases of human infection with novel coronavirus, including 20 deaths, in 6 countries: France, Germany, Jordan, Qatar, Saudi Arabia and the United Kingdom. To provide uniformity and facilitate communication about the disease, the Coronavirus Study Group (CSG) of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses decided to call the new virus Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV).

Communication central to health response in crises 16-05-2013

Responding quickly and effectively to health emergencies challenges health authorities. Crisis communication must be an integral part of any early warning and response system at both the national and local levels. On 7–9 May 2013, 40 people took part in a national exercise in Ankara, Turkey, to ensure that crisis communication is an integral part of public health authorities’ response to threats to health and safety.

Human infections with avian influenza A(H7N9) virus in China – update 3 10-05-2013

As of 9 May 2013, 130 laboratory confirmed human cases with A(H7N9) virus including 32 fatalities  in China have been reported from eight provinces (Anhui, Fujian, Henan, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Shandong and Zhejiang) and two municipalities (Beijing  and Shanghai). In addition, one case has been reported from Taipei Centers for Disease Control.

Greater focus needed on research on disease prevention 10-05-2013

This was the recommendation of the European Advisory Committee on Health Research (EACHR), meeting on 2–3 May.

Regional decline in measles with large rubella outbreaks in two countries: epidemiological overview for 2012 02-05-2013

The “WHO EpiBrief” released today provides an epidemiological assessment based on surveillance data for selected vaccine-preventable diseases in the WHO European Region for 2012. The report reveals that measles declined by over a third in the European Region last year (with 23 871 cases) compared with the total number of reported cases in 2011. Despite gains in controlling rubella in most countries of the Region, however, outbreaks in Poland and Romania contributed to a more than 200% increase in the total number of rubella cases in the Region in 2012 (with 29 361 cases) compared with 2011, when 9461 cases were reported.

Human infections with avian influenza A(H7N9) virus in China – update 2 02-05-2013

As of 29 April 2013, 125 laboratory-confirmed human cases with A(H7N9) virus infection, including 24 fatalities, have been reported in China from eight provinces (Anhui, Fujian, Henan, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Shandong and Zhejiang) and two municipalities (Beijing and Shanghai). In addition, one case has been reported from the Taipei Centers for Disease Control.

Reigniting economic growth and reducing unemployment are good health policy 29-04-2013

Senior government officials reached broad agreement on the policy responses needed to address the health impact of the economic crisis, during discussions at a high-level meeting in Oslo, Norway on 17–18 April 2013. Participants said that the focus should be on areas and services that encourage economic growth and that reinforce solidarity and equity (such as health, unemployment, social benefits and education). Countries can reignite economic growth and improve health outcomes at the same time. 

WHO evidence underpins new EU strategy on adapting to climate change 29-04-2013

The main findings of the WHO/Europe project on climate, environment and health action plan and information system (CEHAPIS) underpin the health component of the new European Union (EU) policy on climate change, launched today.

Guide to tailoring immunization programmes launched 26-04-2013

Launched during European Immunization Week 2013, the guide helps national immunization programmes design targeted strategies to improve vaccination levels among babies and young children. It provides tools to identify susceptible populations, determine barriers to vaccination and implement evidence-based interventions.

New app will help parents keep track of their children’s vaccinations 25-04-2013

Parents often cite being too busy or simply forgetting as reasons for not getting their children vaccinated fully and at the right time. WHO/Europe has developed a generic app code that countries can tailor quickly and cheaply into a simple telephone-based tool to remind parents when their children’s vaccinations are due.

Greater effort needed to eliminate malaria from Europe by 2015 25-04-2013

Malaria remains a health challenge in the WHO European Region, where 253 cases of locally acquired Plasmodium vivax malaria were reported in Azerbaijan, Georgia, Greece, Tajikistan and Turkey in 2012, an increase from 2011. On World Malaria Day 2013, WHO calls on affected countries to sustain malaria interventions even in times of economic austerity. The theme for 2013 and coming years is: “Invest in the future; defeat malaria”.

European ministers call for urgent action on environmental threats 24-04-2013

Urgent action is needed in Europe to tackle environmental health hazards: air pollution, asbestos, mercury, unsafe water and poor sanitation. This is the main conclusion of the fourth meeting of the European Environment and Health Ministerial Board, on 19 April 2013 in Belgrade, Serbia.

Human infections with avian influenza A(H7N9) virus in China – update and recommendations 24-04-2013

As of 23 April 2013, the health authorities of China had notified WHO of 108 laboratory-confirmed human cases of A(H7N9) virus and 22 deaths. So far, there is no evidence of ongoing human-to-human transmission. WHO/Europe has produced a situation report – including a risk assessment, recommendations and key references and guidance – for countries in the WHO European Region, which it will regularly revise.

Crown Princess Mary of Denmark: Elimination of preventable diseases at heart of human development 22-04-2013

In her address to mark European Immunization Week 2013, Her Royal Highness Crown Princess Mary of Denmark, Patron of WHO/Europe, commends all 53 countries in the WHO European Region for their commitment to maintaining high vaccination coverage and raising awareness about immunization.

Measles costs 22-04-2013

As European Immunization Week 2013 kicks off, WHO urges all 53 participating Member States in the European Region to consider the economic impact of measles and to restore or maintain effective national vaccination programmes, despite the difficulties of the economic downturn.

All countries take part in European Immunization Week 18-04-2013

The eighth European Immunization Week (EIW), 22–27 April 2013, will be celebrated in all 53 Member States through an unprecedented range of activities including workshops and radio shows. In addition to the local and national events taking place across the Region, WHO/Europe will launch a series of new resources for promoting immunization, and guest bloggers will contribute from varying perspectives on the EIW campaign site.

WHO high-level mission to Greece on health systems reform 18-04-2013

Mr Andreas Lykourentzos, Minister for Health of Greece, hosted a high-level meeting on 10 April 2013 to discuss an expanded role for WHO/Europe in the health care reform process in Greece and the governance and financing arrangements for technical assistance funded by the European Union.

European experts meet to discuss impact of economic crisis on health 16-04-2013

Senior government officials representing the 53 Member States in the WHO European Region will meet in Oslo, Norway on 17–18 April 2013 to review the impact of the economic crisis on health and health systems in the Region, discuss the various policy responses, share lessons learned and agree on ways in which countries can better prepare for the future.

WHO and UNICEF launch new plan to cut deaths from diarrhoea and pneumonia 12-04-2013

A new global action plan, launched today by WHO and the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), has the potential to save up to 2 million children every year from death caused by pneumonia and diarrhoea, some of the leading killers of children under 5 globally.

WHO/Europe in Copenhagen moving to new premises 05-04-2013

WHO/Europe’s head office, based in Copenhagen, Denmark, is moving to new premises during 22 March to 1 April 2013. All United Nations organizations in the Danish capital will come together in new premises known as UN City.

Human infections with influenza A(H7N9) in China – update 05-04-2013

As of 5 April 2013, the China Health and Family Planning Commission has notified WHO of a total 14 confirmed cases of human infection with influenza A(H7N9) virus in China. At present, the source of infection is unknown. There is no evidence of continuing human-to-human transmission.

Third session of Twentieth Standing Committee 05-04-2013

Discussions at the third session of the Twentieth Standing Committee of the Regional Committee for Europe focused on preparations for the sixty-third session of the WHO Regional Committee for Europe, to be held in Cesme, Izmir, Turkey on 16–19 September 2013.

World Health Day 2013 – Reducing salt intake is key to reducing high blood pressure and stroke 04-04-2013

Reducing salt intake is one of the easiest ways to reduce high blood pressure and therefore the risks of stroke, and cardiac and kidney disease. Reducing salt intake to less than 5 g per day (the equivalent of about 1 teaspoon) reduces the risk of stroke by 23% and reduces the general rates of cardiovascular disease by 17%. The daily intake of most people in the WHO European Region is about 8–11 g, far above the recommended level.

Adequate treatment essential to stop tuberculosis across Europe – WHO/ECDC new report 19-03-2013

Over 1000 patients are estimated to fall sick with tuberculosis (TB) every day across Europe – or over 380 000 yearly – signalling that there is no room for complacency when it comes to TB prevention and control. Marking World TB Day, the WHO Regional Office for Europe and ECDC today released new surveillance data for 2011.  The data show that while overall the number of TB cases has come down at a rate of 5% per year, countries in the eastern part of the WHO European Region bear 87% of the burden. These countries also recorded most of the estimated 44 000 TB deaths in 2011. The European Union (EU)/European Economic Area (EEA) countries reported over 72 000 cases of TB, which signifies a 4% decrease compared to 2010.

Join us on Twitter for live #TBchat 18-03-2013

Experts from WHO/Europe and the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) will answer questions on tuberculosis (TB) during a live Twitter chat on Friday, 22 March 2013, 10.00–11.00 UTC/GMT (11:00–12:00 CET, Copenhagen time). The chat, using the hashtag #TBchat, is part of activities throughout the WHO European Region for World TB Day, marked annually on 24 March.

Road traffic deaths down by 25% but 92 000 still die each year in the WHO European Region 14-03-2013

The report “European facts and Global status report on road safety 2013” published today by WHO/Europe reveals significant improvement in overall fatalities but also indicates that only half of European countries have adequate road safety laws.

New WHO report reveals unequal improvements in health in Europe and calls for measurement of well-being as marker of progress 13-03-2013

While the overall level of health across the WHO European Region has clearly improved, European health statistics show inequities within and between countries, according to the European health report 2012. The report is WHO/Europe’s flagship publication, issued every three years.

Intersectoral coordination and disease control at points of entry: critical to avert and control health crises 01-03-2013

European countries have identified intersectoral coordination and disease control at international airports, ports and ground crossings (points of entry) as critical to ensuring their effective implementation of the International Health Regulations (IHR). This would help avert and control health crises, such as the influenza pandemic and the recent outbreaks of foodborne disease and of measles affecting many European countries.

Using health services must not break family finances 22-02-2013

High-level officials from health and finance ministries in 27 countries, and other experts, strongly supported the ideas underlying universal health coverage – that all people, irrespective of ability to pay, should have access to the health services they need, without putting their families at financial risk – at a joint WHO/World Bank meeting in Geneva, Switzerland on 18–19 February 2013.

Novel coronavirus update: third case in same family cluster 16-02-2013

The United Kingdom has informed WHO of a third confirmed case of novel coronavirus (NCoV) in the country this month. The latest case is in the same family cluster as the two recently confirmed cases and does not have recent travel history outside the country. The case is recovering from mild respiratory illness and is currently well.

Alcohol and tobacco use among young people falls in the Russian Federation 15-02-2013

Data published by WHO/Europe show a significant fall in alcohol and tobacco use by young people in the Russian Federation. The latest report from the Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) study shows a decline in the number of 13-year-old girls who smoke at least once a week. Weekly smoking among 15-year-old boys and girls is also decreasing.

Novel coronavirus update: new case but continued low risk 14-02-2013

The United Kingdom has reported a confirmed infection of the novel coronavirus (NCoV) in a relative of the case reported on 11 February 2013. This latest case is a resident of the United Kingdom who does not have a recent travel history and is understood to have a pre-existing medical condition that may have increased susceptibility to respiratory infections.

Further case of novel coronavirus detected 11-02-2013

The United Kingdom has informed WHO of a confirmed case of infection with the novel coronavirus (nCoV). The new case is a United Kingdom resident who developed symptoms of illness on 26 January 2013. A preliminary investigation revealed that the patient had a travel history to Pakistan and Saudi Arabia. Laboratory investigations on respiratory specimens have revealed infection with both influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 and nCoV. He is currently hospitalized in intensive care in the United Kingdom.

European mortality database updated 11-02-2013

Deaths from skin cancer in the WHO European Region increased by a third between 1980 and 2011: from 1.58 to 2.09 per 100 000. This is one of the trends to be found by analysing data in WHO/Europe’s mortality indicator database, updated in January.

Experts meet to discuss verification process for measles and rubella elimination 01-02-2013

National experts in measles and rubella and members of the regional verification commission met in Copenhagen, Denmark on 29–30 January 2013, to discuss the process of verifying the elimination of the diseases in the WHO European Region. Member States are committed to achieving this goal by 2015.

Newly found health effects of air pollution call for stronger European Union air policies 31-01-2013

Long-term exposure to fine particles (PM2.5) can trigger atherosclerosis, adverse birth outcomes and childhood respiratory diseases, according to a World Health Organization (WHO) review released today. The review of evidence on health aspects of air pollution (REVIHAAP) also suggests a possible link with neurodevelopment, cognitive function and diabetes, and strengthens the causal link between PM2.5 and cardiovascular and respiratory deaths. The research was carried out at the request of the European Commission in the framework of the 2013 review of the European Union (EU)’s air policy.

Turkey to host the sixty-third session of WHO Regional Committee for Europe 29-01-2013

Turkey will host the sixty-third session of the WHO Regional Committee for Europe in the city of Izmir on 16–19 September 2013. The session was originally planned to be held in Portugal.

Updated: interactive atlases of health inequalities 24-01-2013

WHO/Europe’s interactive atlases of health inequalities are a tool to assess inequalities in social determinants of health, as well as the resources, outputs, outcomes and effects of health care at the subnational level in countries of the European Union (EU), candidate countries and some other countries. The atlases use publicly available data from EUROSTAT (the statistical office of the EU) to identify and visualize inequalities between national subregions.

WHO/Europe scales up emergency support for Syrians 16-01-2013

The deterioration of the crisis in the Syrian Arab Republic and its impact on neighbouring countries have necessitated substantial WHO support at the international level, involving all concerned countries, as well as WHO regional offices and headquarters.

Baltic policy dialogue explores hospital-sector reform 15-01-2013

Senior representatives of the health ministries of Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania recently took part in the 9th Baltic policy dialogue, focusing on hospital financing and governance as ways to support the rationalization of hospital care and improvement of performance.

Influenza activity increasing in Europe 11-01-2013

Influenza transmission is increasing in the WHO European Region, spreading from west to east. Influenza activity across the Region currently varies from widespread, mainly in the west and north, to no or sporadic activity in the east. 

Key WHO/Europe events in 2013 09-01-2013

Following the adoption of Health 2020, the European policy for health and well-being, in September 2012 and building on past resolutions and collaborative work, WHO/Europe plans many activities, campaigns and events in 2013.

Policy seminar in Kyrgyzstan connects universal coverage and service delivery modernization 20-12-2012

The Ministry of Health of Kyrgyzstan, with support from WHO, recently held a high-level senior policy seminar to discuss the key health system issues of universal coverage and service delivery modernization. Almost 100 participants attended the seminar on 29–30 November 2012.

WHO/Europe and the Eurasian Economic Community sign agreement 14-12-2012

On 10 December 2012, Zsuzsanna Jakab, WHO Regional Director for Europe, and Murat Musataev, Deputy Secretary General of the Eurasian Economic Community (EurAsEC), signed an agreement to cooperate on health issues.

United Nations mission visits camps for Syrian people in Turkey 13-12-2012

On 4–5 December 2012, a joint United Nations health mission to southern Turkey visited four camps for Syrian people hosted in Turkey as a consequence of the conflict in the Syrian Arab Republic. The mission was conducted by WHO and other agencies, with support from AFAD, the Disaster and Emergency Management Presidency of the Prime Ministry of Turkey and the Turkish Ministry of Health.

HIV treatment as prevention: #HIVchat on Twitter 12-12-2012

Experts from WHO/Europe and the European AIDS Treatment Group will answer your questions on the strategic use of antiretrovirals, including to prevent HIV infections, during a live Twitter chat on Wednesday 19 December 2012, at 14:00–15:00 UTC/GMT (15:00–16:00 CET, Copenhagen time).

Germany: model of good governance for workers’ health 10-12-2012

Health hazards and risks in the working environment kill more than 300 000 workers in the WHO European Region every year. WHO/Europe has produced a country profile of the occupational health system in Germany to provide policy-makers and advisers across the Region with lessons from this system, and up-to-date guidance on good practice in the governance of workers’ health.

Countries in European and Eastern Mediterranean regions build capacity in global health diplomacy 04-12-2012

Representatives of 10 countries in the WHO European and Eastern Mediterranean regions participated in an executive course on global health diplomacy, exploring common interests in health as a foreign policy issue and illustrating how countries have collaborated at the national and regional levels for global health. The course was held in Ankara, Turkey on 26–30 November 2012.

Standing Committee meets in Bulgaria 30-11-2012

At its second session in Sofia, Bulgaria, the Twentieth Standing Committee of the Regional Committee for Europe (SCRC) discussed technical and policy items for the next Regional Committee session, in September 2013. In addition, Zsuzsanna Jakab, WHO Regional Director for Europe, met Rosen Plevneliev, President of Bulgaria to discuss future health development in the country.

WHO and ECDC recommend immediate resumption of BCG vaccination programme against tuberculosis in Romania 30-11-2012

A joint mission of WHO/Europe and the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) to Romania has recommended immediate resumption of bacille Calmette–Guérin (BCG) vaccination against tuberculosis (TB) in the country.

Investing in response essential to curb HIV transmission in Europe 30-11-2012

New data for 2011 show that more than 121 000 new HIV cases were reported in the WHO European Region, including more than 28 000 in the European Union and the European Economic Area (EU/EEA). This indicates an increase for the Region from the previous year, which highlights the importance of sustaining interventions, even in times of economic austerity, to curb the continuing HIV transmission across Europe.

Self-prescription of antibiotics boosts superbugs epidemic in the European Region 16-11-2012

Antibiotics kill bacteria, not viruses. Viruses, which antibiotics do not affect, cause 9 out of 10 sore throats and 10 out of 10 cases of influenza. Taking antibiotics unnecessarily weakens their ability to work against infections when they are needed. This enables bacteria develop resistance to antibiotics. On European Antibiotic Awareness Day 2012 (1), WHO advises the public to use antibiotics only when and as prescribed by a doctor.

Ask the experts about antibiotic resistance: join the #EAAD chat on Twitter 14-11-2012

Experts from WHO/Europe, the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) and the European Commission will answer questions on antibiotic resistance during a live Twitter chat on Tuesday, 20 November 2012, from 14:00 to 15:00 UTC/GMT (15:00–16:00 CET). The chat is part of activities throughout the WHO European Region to mark European Antibiotic Awareness Day (EAAD).

Monitoring framework agreed to assess progress on NCDs 12-11-2012

After three days of discussion last week, WHO Member States agreed on a global monitoring framework to prevent and control noncommunicable diseases (NCDs), including cancer, diabetes, heart disease and chronic lung conditions.

New public health action plan focuses on disease prevention and health promotion 12-11-2012

Participants in the annual conference of the European Public Health Association (EUPHA), held in Malta, welcomed the launch of the WHO European Action Plan for Strengthening Public Health Services and Capacity on 9 November 2012.

Health 2020 on agenda at Economist Global Healthcare Conference 08-11-2012

How should policy makers be dealing effectively with the health challenges of today and how should they be shaping health systems for the future? Zsuzsanna Jakab, WHO Regional Director for Europe will make a keynote address on future challenges for global health at the Economist Global Healthcare Summit on 30 November 2012.

RIVM and WHO/Europe to collaborate on health information provision 07-11-2012

The National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM) of the Netherlands and WHO/Europe agreed last week to collaborate on the further development and dissemination of European health information and knowledge.

Antibiotic resistance surveillance network extended throughout European Region 02-11-2012

On 30 October, WHO/Europe signed an agreement with the National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM) of the Netherlands, and the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases (ESCMID) to expand surveillance of antibiotic resistance to cover all countries in the WHO European Region.

Use of Novartis’ influenza vaccines resumed in some countries 01-11-2012

The use of several batches of influenza vaccines manufactured by Novartis is being resumed in some countries that had temporarily suspended them pending further analysis of protein aggregates found in the vaccines.

Precautionary suspension of Novartis’ influenza vaccine in some European countries 30-10-2012

Six European Union countries, plus Canada, have temporarily suspended the use of some batches of an influenza vaccine manufactured by Novartis. Medicines regulatory authorities have taken this precautionary measure because of the reported appearance of protein aggregates in the vaccines. The vaccines were manufactured in the Novartis production plant in Italy and are marketed under different commercial names, including Agrippal, Bergripal, Chiroflu, Chiromas, Fluad, Influpozzi and Sandovac.

Health systems must reorient services to meet new challenges 29-10-2012

Recognizing that noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) represent the greatest health burden for countries in the WHO European Region requires service-delivery systems to shift towards more people-centred care.

Your questions answered: join the #FLUchat on Twitter 25-10-2012

WHO/Europe experts will answer questions on influenza during a live Twitter chat on Thursday, 1 November 2012, 14:00–15:00 UTC/GMT (15:00–16:00 CET).

World Polio Day: progress towards global eradication 24-10-2012

Good progress has been observed globally in efforts to eradicate poliomyelitis (polio). Polio is at its lowest level since records began, with fewer cases in fewer districts of fewer countries than at any previous time.

EVIPNet: putting evidence into policy 19-10-2012

WHO has launched EVIPNet (the WHO Evidence-Informed Policy Network) in the European Region. EVIPNet brings together stakeholders from many sectors to define policy questions, develop policy briefs and create ways to translate evidence into policy.

Capacity to diagnose M/XDR-TB strengthened across Europe 18-10-2012

WHO/Europe has established the European Tuberculosis Laboratory Initiative (ELI) to increase laboratory capacity to diagnose multidrug- and extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis (M/XDR-TB) across the WHO European Region. ELI members met for the first time on 15–16 October, in Bilthoven, the Netherlands, at an event hosted by the Netherlands National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), under the partnership agreement between WHO and the Netherlands Ministry of Health, Welfare and Sport.

European Region far from target for influenza vaccine uptake 18-10-2012

Almost all countries in the WHO European Region recommend that elderly people be offered the seasonal influenza vaccine. The target is for 75% to be vaccinated each year. In countries where vaccine-uptake data are available, however, only one country achieved this target, and many fell far short.

Flagship Course on Health System Strengthening: focus on noncommunicable diseases 17-10-2012

The annual Course was held in Barcelona, Spain between 25 September and 3 October 2012. It focused on assessing health systems’ performance, diagnosing barriers to their achieving better noncommunicable disease (NCD) outcomes, improving service delivery to scale up key interventions for primary prevention and disease management, and reviewing health financing instruments and financial incentives to support better NCD outcomes.

Dengue fever in Madeira, Portugal 17-10-2012

A dengue outbreak has been reported in Portugal, with 18 confirmed cases and 191 probable cases as of 10 October 2012.

WHO sustainable-development initiative wins United Nations award 15-10-2012

The SWIFT(the Sustainable Waste management Initiative For a healthier Tomorrow) initiative, implemented by WHO in Serbia, won first prize in the “greening” category at the UN21 Awards, presented by United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-Moon on 18 September 2012.

WHO’s hospital safety index and emergency checklist rolled out in Europe 12-10-2012

WHO’s index and checklist have been rolled out in 9 countries across the European Region, helping health authorities to improve hospitals and health systems’ ability to prepare for emergencies and remain resilient during and after disasters. 13 October 2012 is the International Day for Disaster Reduction.

Health in an age of austerity: WHO at European Health Forum Gastein 10-10-2012

Speaking during the opening session of the European Health Forum Gastein in Bad Hofgastein, Austria last week, Zsuzsanna Jakab, WHO Regional Director for Europe, underlined the health sector’s vital contribution to the general economy, and the importance of investing in public health, health promotion and disease prevention in times of austerity. As more and varied groups now have an interest in health, Ms Jakab also spoke of the continuing relevance and even greater importance of WHO, and how Health 2020, the new European policy framework, supports action across government and society to promote health and well-being.

WHO opens new collaborating centre on social inclusion and health 04-10-2012

WHO has designated a WHO Collaborating Centre on Social Inclusion and Health at the University of Alicante, Spain. Dr Daniel La Parra, of the University, will lead the Centre.

Romania boosts efforts against drug-resistant tuberculosis 02-10-2012

Today, Romania launches a four-year national plan to fight tuberculosis, during the visit of the WHO Regional Director for Europe and the European Commissioner for Health and Consumer Policy. The Romanian national action plan to prevent and manage multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) is a timely response to a growing public health threat, to which over 80 000 people in the WHO European Region fall victim each year.

Novel coronavirus infection - revised interim case definition 01-10-2012

WHO has continued to monitor the situation. No additional confirmed cases have been reported and there is no evidence so far of person to person transmission of the novel coronavirus.

Novel coronavirus infection - update 26-09-2012

As of 25 September 2012, no additional cases of acute respiratory syndrome with renal failure due to infection with a novel coronavirus have been reported to WHO. WHO is continuing investigations into two recently confirmed infections identified as a novel coronavirus. Yesterday WHO issued an interim case definition to help countries strengthen health protection measures against the new virus.

Novel coronavirus infection in the United Kingdom 23-09-2012

On 22 September 2012, the United Kingdom informed WHO of a case of acute respiratory syndrome with renal failure in a person with travel history to Saudi Arabia and Qatar.

Have your say on WHO’s upcoming global HIV guidelines 20-09-2012

Working to consolidate its HIV/AIDS guidance, WHO seeks feedback through an end-user survey to find out: whether its guidelines reach countries and help them to develop national guidelines, and what barriers may exist to using its guidelines.

WHO publication on noise highly commended by British Medical Association 19-09-2012

On 13 September 2012, at the annual BMA Medical Book Awards ceremony in John Snow Hall (London, United Kingdom), the WHO/Europe publication “Burden of disease from environmental noise” was “highly commended” in the public health category.

Key findings of consultation on monitoring noncommunicable diseases released 18-09-2012

As part of the development of a comprehensive global monitoring framework for noncommunicable diseases (NCDs), WHO/Europe held a web-based consultation to determine European Member States’ capacity to monitor the proposed voluntary targets and global indicators.

Regional Committee: Highlights of Day 4 13-09-2012

On the final day of the 62nd session of the WHO Regional Committee for Europe, the WHO Member States adopted the Strategy and Action Plan for Healthy Ageing in Europe, 2012-2020, and the European Action Plan for Strengthening Public Health Capacities and Services.

Health ministers adopt European policy for health and well-being 12-09-2012

Today the WHO European Region adopted a sustainable policy to protect and promote the health of its 900 million citizens, particularly the most vulnerable. The comprehensive new policy, called Health 2020, was endorsed by the WHO Regional Committee for Europe, WHO’s governing body for the Region, during its meeting in Malta.

Regional Committee: Highlights of Day 3 12-09-2012

Today, the WHO European Region adopted the Health 2020 policy framework. Discussions on the third day of the sixty-second session of the Regional Committee for Europe focused on WHO reform, and ended with the Strategy and Action Plan for Healthy Ageing in Europe 2012–2020.

Regional Committee: Highlights of Day 2 11-09-2012

Following an address by Margaret Chan, WHO Director-General, that reflected on the global development agenda after 2015, debate on the second day of the sixty-second session of the WHO Regional Committee for Europe was dominated by Health 2020 and its evidence base.

Regional Committee: Highlights of Day 1 10-09-2012

The sixty-second session of the WHO Regional Committee for Europe was opened by the outgoing president of the Regional Committee Professor Ogtay Shiraliyev, Minister of Health of Azerbaijan, and began with Lawrence Gonzi, Prime Minister of Malta welcoming delegates, followed by an address by Her Royal Highness Crown Princess Mary of Denmark, Patron of the WHO Regional Office for Europe.

Regional Committee opens on Monday in Malta 09-09-2012

Ministers and representatives from 52 countries in the WHO European Region are in Malta from 10-13 September 2012 for the sixty-second session of the WHO Regional Committee for Europe. The session is being webcast and covered on Twitter (#RC62Malta).

53 countries to set new European health roadmap for 2020 and beyond 07-09-2012

Health ministers and senior officials from the 53 countries in the WHO European Region are gathering in Malta next week to vote on an ambitious long-term WHO European policy for health and well-being, Health 2020.

Countries of south-eastern Europe build capacity in global health diplomacy 28-08-2012

Representatives of countries of the South-eastern Europe Health Network (SEEHN) gathered in Debrecen, Hungary on 21–25 August 2012 to participate in a global health diplomacy executive course to explore their common interests in health as a foreign policy issue.

New hands-on approach to policy-making: Ukraine develops national plan at WHO/Europe 20-08-2012

Representatives from the Ukrainian Ministry of Health spent four productive days in early August at WHO/Europe working with noncommunicable diseases (NCD) programme managers to develop a draft national NCD action plan.

Reducing health inequalities in small countries: WHO/Europe signs agreement with San Marino 01-08-2012

San Marino is providing €1.25 million for a five-year project to support European countries with small populations address the social determinants of health and reduce health inequities. Claudio Podeschi, Minister of Health and Social Security, National Insurance and Gender Equality, signed the project agreement with WHO/Europe on 1 August 2012. 

AIDS 2012: growing HIV epidemic in eastern Europe and central Asia a concern 25-07-2012

Representatives from across the world gathered at a special session of the XIX International AIDS Conference (AIDS 2012) this week, to highlight the key issues in and solutions to the growing challenge of HIV in eastern Europe and central Asia.

Olympic Games: WHO supports United Kingdom Health Protection Agency in securing public health 25-07-2012

WHO is providing technical support to the United Kingdom Health Protection Agency (HPA) in enhancing disease surveillance and response during two upcoming mass gatherings in the United Kingdom: the London 2012 Olympic and Paralympic Games.

WHO to support Ireland reform health systems in response to financial crisis 20-07-2012

WHO will support Ireland in assessing options for reforming its health system in response to the financial crisis, Dr Hans Kluge, Director of the Division of Health Systems and Public Health in WHO/Europe, assured the Irish Minister of Health Dr James Reilly at the end of a discussion with senior policy-makers in Dublin.

WHO assessment mission: better facilities for receiving migrants needed 06-07-2012

The Italian islands of Lampedusa and Linosa are the entry points to Europe for many migrants from North and sub-Saharan Africa. WHO’s latest mission to the islands concluded that improvement to the quality of, availability of and access to water and sanitation facilities, and infrastructure in general, is urgently needed.

Director-General begins second term, releases report on first term 02-07-2012

Dr Margaret Chan, WHO Director-General, began her second term on 1 July 2012. Read her assessment of the achievements, setbacks and remaining health challenges.

Tackling tuberculosis means looking beyond the disease: experts meet to address its broader causes 29-06-2012

Cases of multidrug- and extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis (M/XDR-TB) are rising in the WHO European Region. Identifying people with the disease, ensuring adequate treatment and enabling them to finish the whole course of it are vital to saving lives and stopping its further spread. Experts from national TB programmes are meeting in London, United Kingdom on 2–3 July 2012 to review progress on implementing the European Region’s commitments to tackle TB, and ways to address its underlying causes.

Severe heat-wave in Europe: advice on health effects and ultraviolet exposure 28-06-2012

Parts of the European Region are experiencing extreme heat-waves. Every year, heat threatens the health of many people, particularly the elderly. Heat can trigger exhaustion, heart attacks or confusion, and worsen existing conditions, such as cardiovascular and respiratory diseases. Nevertheless, the harmful effects of hot weather are largely preventable.

London Olympics: new report on public-health preparedness 27-06-2012

The report highlights the public-health challenges associated with mass gatherings. It focuses on the English health authorities’ efforts and capacity to prepare the health system to address potential risks during the 2012 Summer Olympic Games.

Norway leads Europe in protecting children from “unhealthy” food marketing 25-06-2012

An updated policy to reduce children’s exposure to advertising practices relating to unhealthy foods has been developed by the Norwegian Government and is now subject to public consultation.

Rio+20 puts health at the heart of development goals 22-06-2012

The United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development, Rio+20, recognizes in its final document the fundamental need to act on the social and environmental determinants of health to create inclusive, equitable, economically productive and healthy societies.

Making cities healthy for everyone: European mayors share experiences 21-06-2012

Over 300 mayors and municipal health leaders met in St Petersburg, Russian Federation on 14-16 June 2012 for the Annual Business and Technical Conference of the WHO European Healthy Cities Network and Network of European National Healthy Cities Networks. At the Conference, participants shared solutions for creating urban environments that nurture health and well-being throughout life.

European Region marks tenth anniversary of polio-free certification 21-06-2012

Today, the WHO European Region marks 10 years since it was certified free of poliomyelitis (polio). Stopping transmission of indigenous wild poliovirus in the 53 countries in the Region was a landmark in the effort to eradicate polio globally, and helped accelerate international momentum towards that goal.

Central Asia in the spotlight: growing HIV epidemic among people who inject drugs 19-06-2012

In the WHO European Region, people who inject drugs are particularly at risk of being infected with HIV. Concern is increasing in five central Asian countries (Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan), where more than half of newly diagnosed HIV infections occur among such people. This is the focus of the first meeting organized by WHO/Europe to address HIV prevention in this group in the central Asian republics.

Rising blood-donation rates in Europe 14-06-2012

The total rate rose from 34.7 donations per 1000 population in 2008 to 36.5 in 2010, in 30 countries in the WHO European Region. The campaign for World Blood Donor Day, on 14 June 2012, encourages everyone to become a hero by giving blood.

Questions answered: health advice for travellers to EURO 2012 11-06-2012

WHO/Europe has produced detailed health advice for people attending the 2012 UEFA European Football Championship (EURO 2012). It includes information on how to prepare before leaving home, stay safe in crowds, seek emergency health care, and avoid, recognize the symptoms of and treat common travellers’ illnesses.

Self-sufficiency in organ donation a step closer in south-eastern Europe 08-06-2012

Health ministers and high-level officials from the 10 countries in the South-eastern Europe Health Network (SEEHN) attended the first regional ministerial conference on organ donation and transplantation in Zagreb, Croatia on 4 June.

Experts meet to discuss safe abortion care 01-06-2012

Unintended pregnancy should be rare, and abortion safe and accessible, said Zsuzsanna Jakab, WHO Regional Director for Europe, at an international meeting in Latvia on 30–31 May 2012. 

Kills when used as prescribed – tobacco industry successfully targets girls with new marketing tactics 30-05-2012

A lethal combination of new media and a new market is threatening public health, with creative marketing tactics leading to a striking rise in smoking prevalence among women and girls in the WHO European Region. Tobacco-industry interference is the theme for World No Tobacco Day 2012.

World Health Assembly, closing: 21 resolutions adopted during the week 29-05-2012

The Sixty-fifth World Health Assembly concluded after adopting 21 resolutions on a broad range of health issues including: early marriages and pregnancies, humanitarian emergencies, the International Health Regulations, mass gatherings, the Millennium Development Goals, noncommunicable diseases, occupied Palestinian territory, pandemic influenza preparedness, intensification of the global polio eradication initiative, research and development, schistosomiasis, the social determinants of health and substandard/spurious/falsely labelled/falsified/counterfeit medical products.

World Health Assembly, day 4: support for WHO reform 25-05-2012

On day four of the World Health Assembly, countries discussed and expressed broad support for proposals to reform WHO in three areas: programmes and priority setting, governance and management.

World Health Assembly, day 3: WHO Director-General reappointed 24-05-2012

The Health Assembly yesterday appointed Dr Margaret Chan to a second five-year term as Director-General. In her acceptance speech to health ministers and representatives of WHO’s Member States, Dr Chan pledged continued commitment to improving the health of the most vulnerable.

World Health Assembly, day 2: resolution on noncommunicable diseases approved 24-05-2012

A resolution on strengthening noncommunicable disease policies to promote active ageing was approved by countries on the second day of WHO’s global annual meeting.

Standing Committee: “Good progress in preparations for RC62” 23-05-2012

The Nineteenth Standing Committee of the WHO Regional Committee for Europe (SCRC) held its fourth session at WHO headquarters in Geneva on 19 and 20 May 2012.

New report gives preliminary dose estimation from Fukushima nuclear accident 23-05-2012

The report describes a preliminary estimate of radiation doses to the public resulting from the accident at the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear site in Japan in March 2011.

Five Europeans receive 2012 World No Tobacco Day awards 23-05-2012

WHO honoured five people from across the European Region for their work in fighting the global tobacco epidemic and promoting tobacco-control initiatives and policies.

First day of World Health Assembly focuses on universal health-care coverage 22-05-2012

The Sixty-fifth World Health Assembly, WHO’s annual global meeting of ministers and senior health officials, opened yesterday. In her opening address, Margaret Chan, WHO Director-General, emphasized the importance of universal coverage.

“Roma health newsletter”: first issue 15-05-2012

WHO/Europe, along with the European Commission and the University of Alicante, Spain, started a quarterly newsletter to share information and resources for improving Roma health. The first issue is out now.

Follow webcast of health-financing course 10-05-2012

Two sessions of the popular Barcelona course in health financing will be webcast for the first time in May. The introductory session, on Monday, 14 May 2012, and a keynote session on universal coverage and private financing, on Wednesday, 16 May will both be streamed.

WHO report reveals teenagers do not get a fair deal on health 02-05-2012

Widespread inequalities mean that many young people in the WHO European Region and North America are not as healthy as they could be, according to a new report on the Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) study, published by the WHO Regional Office for Europe.

Eliminating malaria from Europe by 2015: realistic and attainable 25-04-2012

Intensive anti-malaria interventions have cut the number of reported autochthonous malaria cases in the WHO European Region from 90 712 in 1995 to 102 in 2011. World Malaria Day is 25 April.

Forum finalizes Health 2020 policy framework 23-04-2012

The third meeting of the European Health Policy Forum of High-level Government Officials took place in Brussels, Belgium on 19–20 April 2012. The Forum advised WHO/Europe on the final shape of the Health 2020 policy framework and three other key documents that will be submitted to the WHO Regional Committee for Europe in September 2012.

European Immunization Week features week of guest bloggers 23-04-2012

As part of WHO/Europe’s activities at the level of the European Region, the campaign site for European Immunization Week features guest bloggers on each day. They are addressing issues related to immunization from a variety of perspectives.

European Immunization Week 2012: all countries set to take part 11-04-2012

WHO/Europe today received confirmation that, for the first time since European Immunization Week was introduced in 2005, all 53 countries in the WHO European Region will participate in the initiative. This year, the critical role frontline health workers play in ensuring the success of national immunization programmes is in focus.

Are patients in control of their health care? European conference promotes patient-centred health systems 11-04-2012

Health systems are usually organized to deliver care to patients with the professional at the centre. But this traditional view of the relationship between patients and doctors is being review at the first European Conference on Patient Empowerment, taking place in Copenhagen, Denmark on 11–12 April 2012.

Regional World Health Day launch: empower older people to participate in policy-making 03-04-2012

Empowering older people to be part of policy-making on active ageing was a key message of the World Health Day 2012 regional launch event in Copenhagen, Denmark on 2 April 2012.

Princess Mathilde of Belgium arrives in Albania to advocate for frontline health care workers 29-03-2012

Princess Mathilde of Belgium began her official visit yesterday as WHO’s Special Representative for Immunization. She will meet frontline health care workers from Albania and Montenegro and discuss their vital role in ensuring the success of national immunization programmes.

World Health Day 2012 – Active ageing adds healthy life to years 29-03-2012

Europe’s population is living longer than ever before. Average life expectancy at birth in the 53 countries in the WHO European Region is over 72 years for men and around 80 for women. While birth rates and total population numbers are declining in some parts of the Region, the proportion of people aged ≥65 years is forecast almost to double between 2010 and 2050.

European public health action plan: Consultation generates important feedback 28-03-2012

International organizations and more than 35 countries made recommendations on revising both the structure and content of the draft action plan.

Adults in Europe consume three standard alcoholic drinks per day on average 27-03-2012

People in Europe consume more alcohol – 12.5 litres of pure alcohol equivalent per year on average – than in any other part of the world. How frequently, where and in what context alcohol is consumed influence the effect it has on health. “Alcohol in the European Union”, a new report by WHO co-sponsored by the European Commission, reveals significant subregional patterns of consumption and health effects across the European Union (EU).

WHO/Europe to assist Greece in pharmaceutical health care pricing 23-03-2012

WHO/Europe has responded positively to a request from the Greek Ministry of Health and Social Solidarity to provide technical assistance in the field of pricing and reimbursement of pharmaceuticals and other public health areas based on a joint assessment. This was announced by Dr Hans Kluge, Director of the Division of Health Systems and Public Health, at a conference about the future of health care in Greece held in Athens on 20 March 2012.

New report: tuberculosis (TB) on the retreat in Europe, though concerns remain about drug-resistant strains and treatment failure 19-03-2012

To mark World TB Day, 24 March 2012, the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) and WHO/Europe launch their joint report, “Tuberculosis surveillance and monitoring in Europe 2012”.

WHO and European Commission reinforce cooperation in key areas 08-03-2012

Senior officials and technical experts agreed on concrete plans for working together in 2012 at a meeting on 6–7 March in Brussels, Belgium.

Netherlands collaborating centre working on new approach to primary care 07-03-2012

On 20 February 2012, WHO/Europe agreed key research areas for the next two years with the Netherlands Institute for Health Services Research (NIVEL), a WHO collaborating centre for primary care.

Provider-payment assessment tool in development 06-03-2012

WHO, along with the World Bank and the Joint Learning Network for Universal Coverage (JLN), is developing a diagnostic and assessment guide to support countries making reforms to mechanisms for paying health-service providers.

WHO/Europe strengthens national capacity in emergency preparedness 05-03-2012

Participants from eight countries in the WHO European Region took part in a workshop to train trainers to establish and develop national programmes to build capacity for risk reduction and the management of public health emergencies.

Scaling up action for Roma health in Serbia and beyond 02-03-2012

The Ministry of Health and the Ministry for Human and Minority Rights, Public Administration and Local Self-government of Serbia, supported by WHO and other international partners, held a Roma health forum in Belgrade on 28–29 February 2012, and adopted a national declaration on Roma health.

2012 UEFA European Football Championship: health advice 24-02-2012

The Championship is taking place in Poland and Ukraine from 8 June to 1 July 2012. With national authorities and partners, WHO/Europe has published a leaflet on the health steps to take before travelling, and key health information to remember when in the host countries.

Vulnerability and health: WHO opens new collaborating centre in Hungary 18-02-2012

WHO has designated the Department of Preventive Medicine in the Faculty of Public Health at the University of Debrecen, Hungary a WHO Collaborating Centre on Vulnerability and Health. 

WHO launches expanded European Centre for Environment and Health in Bonn, Germany: new report on environmental health inequalities published 14-02-2012

One citizen out of five dies from environment-associated diseases in the WHO European Region. The environmental burden of ill health varies significantly across the Region, however, ranging from 14% to 54%. Within countries, the poor can be exposed to environmental risks five times more often than their wealthier peers, a new WHO report concludes.

Update of WHO/Europe statistical databases 10-02-2012

The European Health for All database (HFA-DB) was updated in January 2012. With over 600 indicators, HFA-DB provides fast and easy access, in graphical and tabular form, to a wide range of basic health statistics on the 53 countries in the WHO European Region.

Revised guidance on HIV treatment and care published 09-02-2012

WHO/Europe has revised two clinical protocols on the treatment of and care for people living with HIV, to reflect the latest evidence-informed approaches. The protocols take account of regional characteristics and should support countries in scaling up treatment coverage. 

Eliminating measles and rubella: new commission meets 08-02-2012

Countries in the WHO European Region have committed to eliminating measles and rubella by 2015. The European Regional Verification Commission for Measles and Rubella Elimination (RVC) met for the first time on 24–25 January 2012, in Copenhagen, Denmark.

Instrument to map management of noncommunicable diseases in primary care under development 08-02-2012

WHO/Europe is developing a new framework instrument to assess how effectively noncommunicable diseases are managed in primary care, in collaboration with the Netherlands Institute for Health Services Research.

Health services must prepare for extremely cold weather 03-02-2012

Extremely cold weather increases mortality and poses a high health risk to many, particularly children and elderly, homeless or intoxicated people. Health services and hospitals must care for patients suffering from exposure to the cold, hypothermia, frostbite, injuries and accidents, as well as respiratory infections and cardiovascular incidents.

Detailed mortality database updated 31-01-2012

The European detailed mortality database (DMDB) has been updated with the newest available detailed data on causes of death from WHO Member States: 28 country-years of detailed information on causes of death have been added to the database since the last update.

Life does not end at 60 - senior citizens have much to offer 31-01-2012

Many Europeans live longer and are healthier than ever before. This is an opportunity to highlight senior citizens’ many resources and experiences. A recent conference focused on labour market issues, and how working conditions and labour market policies can be adapted to meet the needs of older workers

Margaret Chan, WHO Director-General, nominated for second term 19-01-2012

Yesterday, WHO’s Executive Board nominated Dr Chan for a second term as Director-General. The nomination will be submitted for approval to the Sixty-fifth World Health Assembly.

Tuberculosis that is “resistant to all drugs”: frequently asked questions 16-01-2012

WHO's Stop TB Department has just published a briefing note with "Frequently Asked Questions" to provide information on tuberculosis that is resistant to all drugs.

Danish delegation visits WHO/Europe 10-01-2012

On 9 January 2012, a delegation from the Ministry of Health of Denmark visited WHO/Europe, to discuss current and future collaboration and support during Denmark’s Presidency of the Council of the European Union.

Key WHO/Europe events in 2012 06-01-2012

Building on the momentum of resolutions and collaborative work in previous years, WHO/Europe plans many activities and events in 2012.

WHO Rome office closes at the end of 2011 20-12-2011

The Rome office of the WHO European Centre for Environment and Health is due to close at the end of December 2011. WHO’s work on environment and health in Europe remains a priority and is being consolidated in Bonn, Germany and Copenhagen, Denmark. This will allow the WHO Regional Office for Europe to maintain and strengthen its technical capacities in this area for the benefit of the 53 Member States of the European Region.

European countries must take action now to prevent continued measles outbreaks in 2012 02-12-2011

A new report today describing the large scale of measles outbreaks in European countries underscores their serious public health and economic implications. The World Health Organization European Region’s report emphasizes the urgent actions European countries should take to prevent measles outbreaks in 2012 and beyond, particularly with the approaching high season for measles transmission.

HIV cases continue to rise in Europe: WHO European Region launches new action plan to bring the epidemic under control 30-11-2011

The HIV epidemic is still not under control, according to a new surveillance report issued today. Over 118 000 cases of HIV were diagnosed in Europe in 2010, according to new data from 51 of the 53 of Member States in the WHO European Region, which were released today by WHO/Europe and the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC). Over three quarters of newly reported infections were from the eastern part of the Region.

New clinical health promotion research centre opens in Scandinavia 29-11-2011

The opening of the brand new Clinical Health Promotion Centre, a collaboration between Nordic research institutions, was celebrated on 18 November 2011. The new centre will strengthen global clinical research and development in five key areas: alcohol/drugs, tobacco, nutrition, physical activity and comorbidity.

Reducing cancer: international community moves from resolution to action 18-11-2011

The Union for International Cancer Control (UICC) and its partners, including WHO, have developed a resolution that specifies measurable steps to reduce preventable deaths from cancer.

WHO/Europe invites partners to develop European action plan on public health 18-11-2011

WHO/Europe is developing a new European action plan on public health. Participants at the Polish European Union Presidency conference, “Solidarity in health. Closing the health gap between European Union States”, were invited last week to partner WHO in developing and implementing the plan.

Antibiotic resistance: what is not measured, is not done. Surveillance to be strengthened throughout Europe 17-11-2011

The two most common antibiotic-resistant bloodstream infections – methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and resistant Escherichia coli – caused 8215 excess deaths (5503 and 2712, respectively) in 31 European countries in 2007.

WHO: “Be vaccinated against influenza and protect yourself against serious illness” 16-11-2011

As the influenza season is set to begin, WHO reminds Member States and their citizens that vaccination is the best tool available to prevent serious illness and death.

Collaboration on primary health care strengthened 15-11-2011

Three WHO collaborating centres on primary health care have committed themselves to joint work on a range of issues, including developments in mental health and noncommunicable diseases, the links between primary and secondary care, and inequities in health care by disease.

Information bulletin: second earthquake hits eastern Turkey 10-11-2011

An earthquake (magnitude 5.7) hit the Van area in eastern Turkey on 9 November 2011. It followed the 7.2-magnitude earthquake on 23 October 2011, which killed 601 people and injured more than 4152. Providing psychosocial services for disaster victims has been identified as a priority.

HIV prevention partnership goes online 03-11-2011

IQhiv – an initiative that identifies, adapts and disseminates practical tools to improve the quality of HIV prevention – is now online. The tools can be used to assess and strengthen operations and activities, as well as collect evidence on good practice.

Joint action on environmental health threats discussed 02-11-2011

Meeting for the first time in Bled, Slovenia, on 26–28 October 2011, the European Environment and Health Task Force discussed proposed areas of joint action to implement the commitments agreed by European countries in the Parma Declaration on Environment and Health.

Global commitment to addressing social determinants of health 26-10-2011

The last day of WHO’s World Conference on Social Determinants of Health, held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil on 19–21 October 2011, saw the Rio Political Declaration on Social Determinants of Health finalized.

Measles virus continues to spread in the European Region: WHO calls on countries to step up response 25-10-2011

Member States in the WHO European Region continue to struggle with the uninterrupted spread of measles, reporting more than 26 000 confirmed cases in the first seven months of 2011. This represents a 276% increase from a comparable period in 2007.

Information bulletin: earthquake in eastern Turkey (Van province) 24-10-2011

A powerful earthquake (magnitude of 7.2) hit south-eastern Turkey on Sunday, 23 October 2011, with its epicentre in the eastern province of Van. Turkish authorities are managing the rescue operations and have not requested any specific international support. WHO experts are on stand-by.

WHO European Region aims to wipe out malaria in 4 years: Roll Back Malaria partners target strongholds of the disease 21-10-2011

Eliminating malaria by the end of 2015 in at least 8–10 additional countries globally, and thus from the entire WHO European Region, is one of the Roll Back Malaria Partnership’s objectives. A new WHO report, “Eliminating malaria: learning from the past, looking ahead”, clearly indicates that the 53 countries that make up the European Region are very close to reaching the goal.

No tobacco at EURO 2012 20-10-2011

The 14th Union of European Football Associations (UEFA) European Football Championship (EURO 2012) will be totally tobacco free. UEFA’s decision to ban tobacco from the world’s third largest sporting event sends a strong message to football fans everywhere, reaffirming the link between football and good health.

World Conference on Social Determinants of Health opens 19-10-2011

WHO is holding a global conference on 19–21 October 2011 in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, to build support for action on the social determinants of health.

Deaths of 30 000 women can be prevented – WHO/Europe calls for more action on cervical cancer 19-10-2011

Last week, over 100 experts and policy-makers from 42 countries and 7 partner organizations gathered in Istanbul, Turkey to discuss the prevention of cervical cancer in the WHO European Region. This cancer kills 30 000 women in Europe every year – a preventable and unacceptable cost to society. An effective vaccine now exists to protect women against human papillomavirus (HPV), the primary cause of cervical cancer, and effective screening programmes can trigger life-saving action before the disease starts.

Violence and injuries: next steps in prevention 17-10-2011

The sixth meeting of the network of European health ministry focal persons for violence and injury prevention took place in Oslo, Norway on 11–12 October, attended by 70 participants from 37 countries in the WHO European Region. The plenary sessions focused on services for victims of violence, delivered by staff from the Norwegian Centre for Violence and Traumatic Stress Studies, and a WHO expert highlighted the global directions for the violence prevention networks, including the forthcoming survey for the global status report on violence prevention.

Armenia: free of malaria 14-10-2011

On 7 October 2011, WHO Director-General Margaret Chan granted Armenia malaria-free status in an official letter to the Government.

South-eastern European health ministers tackle killer diseases together; health in all policies: how is it done? 13-10-2011

Health ministers from south-eastern Europe are devoting two days to considering how to involve other crucial sectors in reducing death and disease in their countries. The Third Health Ministers’ Forum will meet in Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina on 13–14 October 2011, and be attended by health ministers and high-level officials from the 10 countries in the South-eastern Europe Health Network (SEEHN).

Shift to engaging citizens and patients in health services needed 12-10-2011

Speaking at the European Chief Medical Officers’ Meeting, held in Warsaw, Poland on 6–7 October 2011, Professor José Maria Martin-Moreno, Director, Programme Management at WHO/Europe, called for a shift from top-down control over public health to engaging citizens and patients in health services, because of the importance of behavioural risk factors in causing noncommunicable diseases.

Call for case studies on intersectoral action for health 11-10-2011

WHO/Europe invites countries to submit case studies on their experience with intersectoral action to improve health. The deadline is Friday, 21 October 2011.

WHO/Europe launches road map to halt spread of drug-resistant tuberculosis 10-10-2011

Today, WHO/Europe launches the road map to prevent and combat multidrug- and extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis (M/XDR-TB) for the 53 countries in the WHO European Region.

Measles virus continues to spread in European Region: WHO urgently calls on countries to step up response 07-10-2011

Member States in the WHO European Region continue to struggle with the spread of measles, with more than 26 000 confirmed cases reported so far this year. WHO/Europe calls on countries to accelerate their response activities and implement proven strategies to interrupt the outbreaks. 

Investing in mental health: focus of World Mental Health Day 07-10-2011

World Mental Health Day (10 October 2011) focuses on investment. Good mental health contributes to economic prosperity, and improving a population’s mental health yields benefits in both human and economic terms.

What happens when a woman goes to prison? New checklists aim to reduce the price she pays 04-10-2011

A new joint publication by WHO/Europe and the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime addresses the special needs of women by providing checklists for decision-makers, senior prison managers and prison health staff to monitor the status of health care provided to women in prison.

Health in Islamic states: ministers meet to plan the next 10 years 29-09-2011

An ambitious ten-year action plan on health is on the table of the Islamic Conference of Health Ministers, which is meeting in Astana, Kazakhstan on 29 September – 1 October 2011. The Conference aims to improve and strengthen solidarity among Member States and cooperation among Islamic countries in the field of health care.

New WHO database shows poor air quality in cities 27-09-2011

Air pollution threatens people’s health in many cities, according to an unprecedented compilation of global data released today by WHO. In the European Region, data were collected from over 350 cities in 33 countries, including national capitals and cities with more than 100 000 residents. In these cities, more than 250 000 people are estimated to die every year because of air pollution.

New WHO/Europe centre on noncommunicable diseases opens in Athens 23-09-2011

At a ceremony today in Athens, Greece, a new centre on noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) was opened by Andreas Loverdos, Minister of Health and Social Solidarity of Greece, and Zsuzsanna Jakab, WHO Regional Director for Europe.

Noncommunicable diseases top of world’s agenda 19-09-2011

Today and tomorrow (19–20 September 2011), high-level representatives of the 193 countries in the United Nations are meeting in New York, United States of America, to discuss the worldwide epidemic of noncommunicable diseases.

Europe fights back: WHO’s new action plan tackles antibiotic resistance 15-09-2011

Today, in Baku, Azerbaijan, at the WHO Regional Committee for Europe, 53 countries will discuss adopting a new European strategic action plan on antibiotic resistance. Developed by the WHO Regional Office for Europe following extensive consultation with experts and policy-makers and based on the latest research, the action plan builds on the momentum created by World Health Day 2011, with its slogan of “No action today, no cure tomorrow”.

New research gives impetus to WHO plan to halt HIV spread 14-09-2011

At the sixty-first session of the WHO Regional Committee for Europe, being held in Baku, Azerbaijan, from 12 to 15 September 2011, the WHO Regional Office for Europe will present an action plan to Member States to halt the increasing spread of HIV in the WHO European Region.

European Member States show new resolve in tackling multidrug-resistant TB 14-09-2011

This week, at the sixty-first session of the WHO Regional Committee for Europe, held in Baku, Azerbaijan, the 53 countries that make up the governing body for the WHO European Region are set to endorse an ambitious and rigorous action plan to combat multidrug- and extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis (M/XDR-TB).

European Region has heaviest drinking in the world 13-09-2011

The 53 countries in the WHO European Region meeting in Baku, Azerbaijan from 12 to 15 September 2011 are endorsing a plan to reduce the harmful use of alcohol. In this Region, alcohol is the second largest risk factor for the death and disease burden, just after tobacco use.

Europe at forefront of global movement against major diseases 13-09-2011

In 2011, the world is waking up to a major threat to health and to economies. European governments are defining the actions they must take to control it. Noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) such as cancer, heart disease, chronic respiratory disease and diabetes account for over 86% of deaths and 77% of the disease burden in the WHO European Region. In advance of a United Nations General Assembly high-level meeting on the subject next week, the health ministers of Europe are today set to discuss the core actions needed to control these diseases, in the face of the double burden of disease and financial crisis.

Collaboration cemented between WHO/Europe and Global Fund 12-09-2011

Today, WHO/Europe and the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria exchanged letters and initiated a joint operational plan for 2011/2012.

Governance for health: how do we respond to today’s complex health challenges? 12-09-2011

The WHO Regional Office for Europe today announced the findings of a comprehensive study that explores current thinking and innovative practices related to governance for health in the 21st century. The study also makes recommendations on how governments can strengthen governance for health through collaboration. Ministers of health and other high-ranking health officials from the 53 countries of the WHO European Region will discuss the study’s findings and recommendations at the WHO Regional Committee for Europe meeting in Baku, Azerbaijan from 12 to 15 September 2011.

53 European countries tackle killer diseases and public health: what the future holds for health, and how to beat diseases now 09-09-2011

Public health is a matter of public concern. On every proposal before the WHO European Region’s governing body, meeting in Baku, Azerbaijan on 12–15 September 2011, WHO/Europe has conducted wide consultation with technical experts, Member States, civil-society and partner organizations, and the online public.

WHO/Europe premises in Copenhagen reopen 26-08-2011

Staff at the WHO Regional Office in Copenhagen have returned to their cleaned up offices, after a review of the buildings found the structure to be unaffected by recent flooding. A comprehensive back-up system and business continuity plan ensured that staff worked remotely while the buildings were inaccessible.

Polio kicked out of Europe: European Region to retain polio-free status, but constant vigilance is needed 25-08-2011

The European Regional Certification Commission for Poliomyelitis Eradication (RCC) announced yesterday that Europe will retain its polio-free status after the importation of wild poliovirus type 1 in 2010.

World Humanitarian Day celebrates people helping people 19-08-2011

Health professionals provide vital health care in communities every day. In humanitarian crises and disasters, their services are in even greater demand: treating injuries, preventing illnesses and caring for the urgent health needs of the most vulnerable people. WHO/Europe is currently managing a project providing mental health services to those affected by conflict in Kyrgyzstan.

WHO/Europe headquarters closed after renewed flooding 15-08-2011

As of Monday, 15 August 2011, WHO/Europe’s headquarters in Copenhagen, Denmark are closed until further notice, after parts of the office were flooded following rain on the previous evening.  

New tool to help hospitals prepare for emergencies 15-08-2011

Hospitals help to provide communities with essential medical care, particularly in crises or disasters. To promote and give technical support to emergency preparedness for hospitals, WHO/Europe has published a “Hospital emergency response checklist”.

Documents now available for the sixty-first session of the WHO Regional Committee for Europe, Baku, Azerbaijan, 12–15 September 2011 08-08-2011

In Europe, 65% of babies are still breastfed at 3 months of age 01-08-2011

More than 120 countries celebrate World Breastfeeding Week on 1–7 August every year, to encourage breastfeeding and improve the health of babies around the world.

25th anniversary of the Ottawa Charter: request for memories 26-07-2011

The Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion, adopted in 1986, changed the perception of public health issues. WHO/Europe has established a discussion forum for the sharing of materials and memories, and welcomes your contributions.

Outbreaks of E. coli O104:H4 infection: update 30 22-07-2011

The number of new cases of Escherichia coli O104:H4 infection in Germany and France is much diminished. The figures reflect some delayed reporting, and the evidence indicates that the outbreak, which took 50 lives in Germany alone, is nearly over.

Pandemrix safety profile updated due to narcolepsy reports 22-07-2011

The European Medicines Agency (EMA), in its press release of 21 July 2011, recommended against the use of Pandemrix® in people aged under 20 years following reports of narcolepsy in recipients aged 4–19 years.

WHO issues new advice on heat-waves 22-07-2011

Over the last week several South-Eastern European countries have experienced a severe heat-wave. WHO has issued new information sheets with advice for the general public, medical professionals and health services on how to deal with the health effects of a heat-wave.

Measles outbreaks continue: be vaccinated before travelling and attending large public events 15-07-2011

Countries in the WHO European Region continue to battle large measles outbreaks. As the virus is very infectious and droplets can remain in the air for hours, WHO recommends vaccination before travelling and attending mass public events, such as social functions, sports competitions and political, religious or cultural gatherings.

Revised drinking-water guidelines issued 14-07-2011

WHO has issued revised guidelines for drinking-water quality, to prevent waterborne disease. Over 330 000 cases of water-related disease are reported on average every year in the WHO European Region.

WHO/Europe premises in Copenhagen reopen 13-07-2011

Since flooding at the WHO/Europe offices on 2 July, staff have been working from home to ensure that the office has remained fully functional. From today, people are gradually returning to the WHO/Europe premises, as buildings are pronounced safe.

WHO/Europe in Copenhagen working to restore normal service after flood 11-07-2011

Following the flooding of the office in Denmark on 2 July 2011, work is proceeding to clear, decontaminate and clean the buildings, and to bring systems back into operation.

Outbreaks of E. coli O104:H4 infection: update 29 07-07-2011

On 5 July, the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) issued the report from the Task Force established to coordinate investigations to track down the possible source of the French and German outbreaks of E. coli O104:H4. Details of the task force report and its conclusions can be found on the EFSA website.

"Lipstick" cigarette packages woo young women, while countries hesitate to use graphic warnings 07-07-2011

The new WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic reveals that only 13 out of 53 countries in the WHO European Region, most of them in the European Union, require cigarette packets to carry pictorial warnings about the dangers of smoking, and most of these graphic images cover less than half of the package. Of the remaining 40 countries, 27 stipulate that packets carry warnings of various kinds, but graphic images are not yet required, and the others call for weaker warnings. No country in the Region uses large and clear health warnings, on the front and back of packets, that highlight specific illnesses, as agreed in the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC).

WHO/Europe headquarters in Copenhagen closed due to flooding 04-07-2011

The WHO/Europe headquarters in Copenhagen is closed, as of Monday, 4 July 2011, until further notice after parts of the office were flooded. All staff members in Copenhagen have been asked to work from home.

Outbreaks of E. coli O104:H4 infection: update 28 01-07-2011

On 28 June 2011, the Institut de veille sanitaire, France, published new figures for the verocytotoxin-producing Escherichia coli (VTEC)/haemolytic uraemic syndrome (HUS) outbreak in the Bordeaux region in France, where in total 8 cases of bloody diarrhoea and 8 HUS cases have been reported since 22 June. E. coli O104:H4 infection has been confirmed in 4 of these cases. Also on 28 June, Sweden reported a confirmed case of E. coli O104:H4 infection in southern Sweden in an adult male. None of these patients in France or Sweden had travelled in Germany since 1 May 2011.

Outbreaks of E. coli O104:H4 infection: WHO/Europe gives public health advice 01-07-2011

Until the investigations into the outbreaks of E. coli O104:H4 infection have been completed, WHO advises consumers in the WHO European Region that bean sprouts or sprouted seeds – whether commercially or home grown – should only be eaten when they have been thoroughly cooked. E. coli bacteria are killed at a cooking temperature of 70 °C.

Outbreaks of E. coli O104:H4 infection: update 27 30-06-2011

On 28 June 2011, the Institut de veille sanitaire, France, published new figures for the continuing verocytotoxin-producing Escherichia coli (VTEC)/haemolytic uraemic syndrome (HUS) outbreak in Bordeaux, France. In total, 8 enterohaemorrhagic E. coli (EHEC) cases and 8 HUS cases were reported since 22 June. E. coli O104:H4 has been confirmed in 4 cases.

Outbreaks of E. coli O104:H4 infection: update 26 29-06-2011

On 28 June 2011, the Institut de veille sanitaire published new figures for the verocytotoxin-producing Escherichia coli (VTEC)/haemolytic uraemic syndrome (HUS) outbreak in Bordeaux, France. On 28 June, Sweden reported a confirmed case of E. coli O104:H4 in southern Sweden in an adult male.

Outbreaks: update 25: new VTEC cases in France and Sweden 28-06-2011

On 24 June 2011, France reported an outbreak of verocytotoxin-producing E. coli (VTEC)/HUS, with 8 cases in adults (6 women and 2 men). E. coli O104:H4 has been confirmed in 3 cases. On 28 June, Sweden reported a confirmed case of E. coli O104:H4 in southern Sweden in an adult male.

EHEC outbreaks: update 24: France reports 8 cases in new outbreak 27-06-2011

Since week 23/2011, the number of reported cases of haemolytic uraemic syndrome (HUS)/enterohaemorrhagic Escherichia coli (EHEC) in Germany has declined significantly. On 24 June, France reported an outbreak of verocytotoxin-producing E. coli (VTEC)/HUS with 8 cases in adults (6 women and 2 men). E. coli O104:H4 has been confirmed in 3 cases.

Minister of the Republic of Moldova visits WHO/Europe 24-06-2011

On 22 June, Dr Andrei Usatîi, Minister of Health of the Republic of Moldova, met with Ms Zsuzsanna Jakab, WHO Regional Director for Europe, to learn more about WHO/Europe’s work and discuss health priorities in his country.

EHEC outbreak: update 23 24-06-2011

Since week 23/2011, the number of reported cases of haemolytic uraemic syndrome (HUS)/enterohaemorrhagic Escherichia coli (EHEC) has declined significantly.

WHO/Europe supports health care reform in Greece 24-06-2011

Speaking at a conference in Athens this week, the Director of WHO/Europe’s Division of Health Systems and Public Health said that WHO/Europe is working with the Government of Greece on its health care reform.

New evidence from WHO: inadequate housing causes more than 100 000 annual deaths in Europe 23-06-2011

Inadequate housing accounts for over 100 000 deaths per year in the WHO European Region and causes or contributes to many preventable diseases and injuries, including respiratory, nervous system and cardiovascular diseases and cancer. This is the main conclusion of a report, "Environmental burden of disease associated with inadequate housing", released today by WHO/Europe.

EHEC outbreak: update 22 23-06-2011

Since week 23/2011, the number of reported cases of haemolytic uraemic syndrome (HUS)/enterohaemorrhagic Escherichia coli (EHEC) has declined significantly.

European mayors to champion Health 2020 23-06-2011

Political leaders from 95 European cities have committed to being proactive partners in the development of Health 2020, the European policy for health and well-being.

EHEC outbreak: update 21 22-06-2011

Since week 23/2011, the number of reported cases of haemolytic uraemic syndrome (HUS)/enterohaemorrhagic Escherichia coli (EHEC) has declined significantly.

New public health recommendations for men who have sex with men and transgender people 21-06-2011

WHO and partners launch new public health recommendations today, to help policy-makers and service providers scale up access to treatment and prevention services for HIV and sexually transmitted infections among men who have sex with men and transgender people.

Regional Director addresses Nordic Council of Ministers 21-06-2011

Zsuzsanna Jakab, WHO Regional Director for Europe, explained that tackling health inequalities is a central aim in the development of Health 2020, the new European policy for health and well-being, in a round-table discussion at the Nordic Council of Ministers for Health and Social Affairs meeting in Vaasa, Finland on 20 June 2011.

EHEC outbreak: update 20 21-06-2011

Since week 23/2011, the number of reported cases of haemolytic uraemic syndrome (HUS)/enterohaemorrhagic Escherichia coli (EHEC) has declined significantly.

EHEC outbreak: update 19 20-06-2011

For over 10 days, the number of reported cases of haemolytic uraemic syndrome (HUS)/enterohaemorrhagic Escherichia coli (EHEC) has declined significantly. In Germany, the daily numbers of reported cases have steadily decreased since they peaked, on 21 May for HUS and on 22 and 23 May for EHEC.

European Commission visit consolidates future work with WHO/Europe 17-06-2011

Dr Andrzej Rys, Director, Public Health and Risk Assessment, Directorate General for Health and Consumers, European Commission, met with Ms Zsuzsanna Jakab, WHO Regional Director for Europe last week, to plan activities for the priority areas of shared interest agreed in March 2011.

EHEC outbreak: update 18 17-06-2011

Over the last week, the number of reported cases of haemolytic uraemic syndrome (HUS)/enterohaemorrhagic Escherichia coli (EHEC) has declined significantly.

EHEC outbreak: update 17 16-06-2011

  Over the last week, the number of reported HUS/EHEC cases has declined to a significantly lower level than previously. Investigations by the German authorities indicate that the vehicle of the bacterium responsible for the outbreak, enteroaggregative verocytotoxin-producing Escherichia coli (EAggEC VTEC) O104:H4, is bean and seed sprouts, and the Robert Koch Institute has warned people in Germany not to eat raw bean and seed sprouts of any origin.

New WHO/Europe report: an estimated 10 000 old people physically abused every day 16-06-2011

Every year at least 4 million older people in the WHO European Region are estimated to suffer physical abuse: being slapped, punched, kicked, burned, wounded with a knife or locked in their rooms. Research also indicates that as many as 2500 older people may die at the hands of family members. These are the main findings of the new European report on preventing elder maltreatment, released today by WHO/Europe at the 3rd European Conference on Injury Prevention and Safety Promotion, in Budapest, Hungary. The report gives the first description of the size, causes and consequences of elder maltreatment, and provides an overview of good practice in prevention.

EHEC outbreak: update 16 15-06-2011

On 10 June, German authorities stated that mounting epidemiological and food-chain evidence indicated that bean and seed sprouts (including fenugreek, mung beans, lentils, adzuki beans and alfalfa) are the vehicle of the outbreak in Germany.

EHEC outbreak: update 15 14-06-2011

  On 10 June, German authorities stated that mounting epidemiological and food-chain evidence indicated that bean and seed sprouts (including fenugreek, mung beans, lentils, adzuki beans and alfalfa) are the vehicle of the outbreak in Germany.

Safest blood is from voluntary, unpaid donations 14-06-2011

On World Blood Donor Day 2011, WHO calls on more people all over the world to save lives by volunteering to donate blood regularly.

Food safety remains a constant challenge, says WHO 11-06-2011

Food safety remains a constant challenge for all of us.  The enterohaemorrhagic Escherichia coli (EHEC) outbreak in Germany has reinforced the importance of speed, coordination, information-sharing and preparedness, WHO Regional Director for Europe, Ms Zsuzsanna Jakab, said in a statement.

EHEC outbreak: update 14 11-06-2011

The outbreak remains primarily centred in Germany. The authorities now recommend that people in Germany should not eat raw bean and seed sprouts of any origin. Households, caterers and restaurants should dispose of any bean and seed sprouts they have, and any food items that might have been in contact with them, until further notice. 

EHEC outbreak: update 13 10-06-2011

On 10 June, German authorities stated that mounting epidemiological and food-chain evidence indicated that bean and seed sprouts (including fenugreek, mung beans, lentils, adzuki beans, and alfalfa) are the vehicle of the outbreak in Germany.

Web site survey: tell us what you think 09-06-2011

WHO/Europe’s web site strives to provide accurate and accessible information on public health issues in the WHO European Region in a timely manner. Tell us what you think about the site, and what you would like us to improve, by completing our 5 minute online survey.

EHEC outbreak: update 12 09-06-2011

The outbreak remains primarily centred in Germany, and investigations continue into both the nature of the unusual enteroaggregative verocytotoxin-producing Escherichia coli (EAggEC VTEC) O104:H4 bacterium, which is causing the outbreak, and its source.

EHEC outbreak: update 11 08-06-2011

The outbreak remains primarily centred in Germany, and investigations continue into the nature of the unusual Escherichia coli bacteria serotype and its source.

EHEC outbreak: update 10 07-06-2011

EHEC outbreak: update 9 06-06-2011

The outbreak remains primarily centred in Germany, and investigations continue into the nature of the unusual Escherichia coli bacteria serotype and its source.

EHEC outbreak: update 8 05-06-2011

In Germany the outbreak of enterohaemorrhagic E. coli (EHEC) infection continues.

EHEC outbreak: update 7 04-06-2011

In Germany the outbreak of enterohaemorrhagic E. coli (EHEC) infection continues.

EHEC outbreak: update 6 04-06-2011

These are the current figures for the outbreak. Enterohaemorrhagic Escherichia coli (EHEC) and haemolytic uraemic syndrome (HUS) have exclusive notification categories, so case numbers should not overlap. The figures in any rapidly evolving outbreak are provisional, however, and subject to change for a variety of reasons.

EHEC outbreak: Frequently asked questions 03-06-2011

Questions answered about the enterohaemorrhagic Escherichia coli (EHEC) outbreak, what is being done to control it, its epidemiology and what precautions people should take to avoid contracting it.

EHEC outbreak: update 5 03-06-2011

As of 2 June 2011, 520 cases of haemolytic uraemic syndrome (HUS) (11 fatal) and 1213 cases of enterohaemorrhagic Escherichia coli (EHEC) (6 fatal) have been reported by Germany, taking the total in Germany to 1733 cases, including 17 fatal ones. This is an increase in Germany of 50 cases of HUS and 149 cases of EHEC between 31 May and 2 June 2011.

EHEC outbreak: 12 countries reporting cases to WHO 03-06-2011

A total of 502 cases of haemolytic uraemic syndrome (HUS) and 1122 of enterohaemorrhagic E. coli (EHEC) have now been reported to WHO as of 2 June 2011. Cases have been notified from Austria, the Czech Republic, Denmark, France, Germany, the Netherlands, Norway, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom and the United States of America.

EHEC outbreak: Rare strain of E. coli unknown in previous outbreaks 02-06-2011

The strain of enterohaemorrhagic Escherichia coli (EHEC) O104:H4 isolated from cases in the EHEC infection outbreak in Germany is a rare one, seen in humans before but never in an EHEC outbreak. This has been confirmed by the WHO Collaborating Centre for Reference and Research on Escherichia and Klebsiella, the Statens Serum Institut in Denmark.

EHEC outbreak: increased cases in Germany 01-06-2011

Cases of haemolytic uraemic syndrome (HUS) and enterohaemorrhagic E. coli (EHEC) continue to rise in Germany. 10 countries have now reported cases to WHO/Europe.

EHEC outbreak: 9 European countries report cases of haemolytic uraemic syndrome and enterohaemorrhagic E. coli infections 31-05-2011

Austria, Denmark, Germany, the Netherlands, Norway, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom have reported cases of haemolytic uraemic syndrome (HUS) and/or bloody diarrhoea.

Tobacco-control legislation: already saving lives 30-05-2011

The evidence shows that tobacco legislation is working. Confounding its early critics, it is already saving lives and improving health across the WHO European Region. Studies from countries that enforce bans on smoking in public places are finding reductions in heart attacks. Exposure to tobacco smoke contributes to cardiovascular diseases, cancer and tuberculosis, and the scientific literature indicates that, just a few months after the implementation of smoke-free laws, the hospitalization rates for myocardial infarctions decrease by 20–40%.

Germany investigates outbreak of haemolytic uraemic syndrome 27-05-2011

An outbreak of severe illness is causing concern in Germany, where 3 women have died and 276 cases of haemolytic uraemic syndrome (HUS) have been reported since the second week of May. HUS, which can lead to kidney failure, is a complication of an infection by particular Escherichia coli bacteria. While most E. coli bacteria are harmless, a group called enterohaemorrhagic E. coli (EHEC) can produce toxins, known as Shiga toxins or verotoxins, which damage blood cells and the kidneys.

World Health Assembly closes with European priorities on action agenda 25-05-2011

The Sixty-fourth World Health Assembly closed on Tuesday, after working for 8 days through a broad agenda that yielded 28 resolutions on global health matters, many of which have high priority in the European Region.

Road safety saves lives and money 25-05-2011

Road-traffic crashes kill over 350 Europeans every day, or over 120 000 per year. Almost half of them are pedestrians, motorcyclists and cyclists, and 6 out of 10 are aged 5–44 years. This unacceptable toll is particularly high in low- and middle-income countries.  At the 2011 summit of the International Transport Forum (ITF) in Leipzig, Germany, WHO/Europe is launching the Decade of Action for Road Safety 2011–2020 in the WHO European Region, along with the Global Plan for the Decade, which sets out how countries can save money, as well as lives.

World Health Assembly: Delegates discuss noncommunicable diseases, WHO finances, pandemic influenza preparedness 24-05-2011

During the 3rd and 4th days of the World Health Assembly, Member States discussed a range of issues, including noncommunicable diseases, the programme budget and the future of financing for WHO, health conditions in the occupied Palestinian territory, pandemic influenza preparedness, and promoting women’s and children’s health.

Day 2 of World Health Assembly: International Health Regulations and WHO reform in focus 18-05-2011

Countries agreed that the International Health Regulations have been valuable and effective so far, and many pledged strong support for the Director-General’s proposal to reform WHO, at the World Health Assembly yesterday.

Opening of World Health Assembly: Director-General urges ministers to “remember the people” 17-05-2011

The Sixty-fourth World Health Assembly, WHO’s global annual meeting for ministers and senior health officials, opened yesterday.

Migrant health: Italy signs agreement 17-05-2011

At the World Health Assembly on 16 May,  Professor Ferruccio Fazio, the Minister of Health for Italy, signed an agreement with Zsuzsanna Jakab, WHO Director for Europe, on a three year-project on the public health aspects of migration.

Agenda set for next Regional Committee 17-05-2011

The Eighteenth Standing Committee of the WHO Regional Committee for Europe, meeting on 14–15 May 2011, discussed arrangements for the next annual meeting of WHO Member States in the European Region, to take place in Baku, Azerbaijan in September.

Stop discrimination against homosexual men and women 17-05-2011

Despite the clear commitment to non-discrimination based on sexual orientation made by most Member States in the WHO European Region, many problems remain in protecting and promoting the rights of homosexuals. Sex between men is still a crime in some parts of the Region. 17 May is the International Day Against Homophobia.

WHO Epidemiological Brief 14: Measles outbreaks and importation of wild poliovirus in the European Region 16-05-2011

During 2011, measles outbreaks continue to occur in many Member States in the WHO European Region. As of 6 May, 38 countries had reported a total of 7028 confirmed cases. In August 2011, the European Regional Certification Committee for Poliomyelitis Eradication will review the outbreak response and status of poliomyelitis (polio) eradication in the Region.The central Asian republics, Azerbaijan and the Russian Federation are synchronizing rounds of supplementary immunization activities (SIAs) with trivalent oral polio vaccine (tOPV) during April and May 2011.

Groundbreaking study: early antiretroviral use prevents transmission of HIV 15-05-2011

HIV-positive people can reduce the risk of their spreading the virus to uninfected partners by 96% if they are given antiretroviral drugs immediately, according to a new study. Experts are discussing a draft European action plan for HIV/AIDS 2012–2015 in Geneva, Switzerland this weekend.

Next Standing Committee meeting open to all Member States 11-05-2011

The Eighteenth Standing Committee of the Regional Committee (SCRC) will hold its fourth session at WHO headquarters on 14–15 May 2011. All Member States in the WHO European Region have been invited to attend as observers.

Road Safety Decade launches today 11-05-2011

Road traffic injuries kill some 127 000 people in the WHO European Region every year. WHO/Europe welcomes the Decade of Action for Road Safety 2011–2020, which aims to reduce road traffic deaths and injuries in the Region and the world.

“Sport for all” policies encourage physical activity 10-05-2011

WHO/Europe is leading a project to encourage greater synergy between different sectors working to increase sport and health-enhancing physical activity. 10 May is Move for Health Day.

Experts agree on new European action plan on alcohol 06-05-2011

Countries’ experts on alcohol policy met in Zurich, Switzerland on 4–5 May 2011 to discuss the draft European alcohol action plan and a series of surveys planned on alcohol and health.

Ministers push environment and health commitments forward 05-05-2011

Environment and health ministers, meeting in Paris this week, have agreed on how to monitor progress in reducing the adverse health impact of environmental threats across the European Region. The first meeting of the European Ministerial Board on Environment and Health took place on 4-5 May 2011.

Patient participation encourages hand hygiene 05-05-2011

Depending on the country, 3.5–14.8% of patients in hospitals and other health care facilities in the European Union acquire at least one hospital infection during their stay. WHO’s annual global campaign on 5 May, Save Lives: Clean Your Hands, seeks to improve hand hygiene among health care professionals.

Noncommunicable diseases on global health agenda 02-05-2011

The First Global Ministerial Conference on Healthy Lifestyles and Noncommunicable Disease Control took place in Moscow, Russian Federation on 28–29 April 2011. European delegations met before the Conference to discuss the WHO European Region’s challenges in and solutions to the problem.

Continued fall in malaria cases across Europe 29-04-2011

Substantial progress towards eliminating malaria has been made across the WHO European Region. On 25 April 2011, World Malaria Day, the countries that remain affected reaffirmed their commitment to elimination, as agreed in the Tashkent Declaration: “The Move from Malaria Control to Elimination”.

European Immunization Week launched 28-04-2011

WHO/Europe, partner organizations and several Member States reaffirmed their commitment to immunization – and particularly to controlling measles outbreaks and eliminating the disease– at the regional launch of European Immunization Week (EIW) on 26 April 2011. Her Royal Highness Princess Mathilde of Belgium participated in her capacity as WHO/Europe’s Special Representative for Immunization.

Hungary’s public places and workplaces smoke free from January 2012 28-04-2011

The Hungarian Parliament passed legislation that will make public places, restaurants, bars and other workplaces in the country smoke free starting in January 2012.

Latvia launches new public health strategy 26-04-2011

Latvia has launched a new public health strategy for 2011–2017 in partnership with WHO/Europe. The strategy was launched and discussed at a Better Health for All in Latvia conference in Riga this week.

Measles outbreaks spread across Europe: European Immunization Week offers chance to promote immunization 20-04-2011

Thirty countries in WHO’s European Region have reported a marked increase in measles cases, with 6 500 so far in 2011. Epidemiological investigations and genotyping by laboratories confirm exportation of the virus among several countries in the Region and to other regions of the world.

Chernobyl, 25 years on: WHO/Europe renews support for the people affected and builds on the lessons learned 19-04-2011

Zsuzsanna Jakab, WHO Regional Director for Europe, will join many other leaders from around the world to commemorate the 25th anniversary of the Chernobyl nuclear accident and to review the reconstruction and development of the affected communities.

Efficient public spending essential for health policy objectives 19-04-2011

More and efficient public spending on health and better public policies across government are essential for achieving health policy objectives, said Zsuzsanna Jakab, WHO Regional Director for Europe, at a meeting of parliamentarians from the European Union countries in Budapest, Hungary on 14–15 April 2011.

Flagship course targets health financing after the economic crisis 18-04-2011

From 11–15 April 2011, about 60 officials from government, health insurance funds and other health sector stakeholders from Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and Poland participated in a flagship course on strengthening health systems and sustainable financing. WHO/Europe coordinated the course.

WHO/Europe and Global Fund reinvigorate partnership 18-04-2011

During discussions on 14 April 2011, Zsuzsanna Jakab, WHO Regional Director for Europe, and Michel Kazatchkine, Executive Director of the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria, agreed on immediate joint interventions to address multidrug-resistant tuberculosis in the WHO European Region.

Mortality database updated 15-04-2011

The European Detailed Mortality Database (DMDB) has been updated with the latest available data on causes of death, enabling in-depth analyses of more than 185 million deaths occurring in 47 Member States in the WHO European Region over a 20-year period.

Ukraine adopts pictorial health warnings on tobacco products 14-04-2011

On 30 March 2011, the Ministry of Health of Ukraine announced the adoption of pictorial health warnings on tobacco products, to be introduced on 30 September 2012.

Monitoring the new code on international recruitment of health workers: last chance to comment 14-04-2011

WHO invites all those concerned with the international migration and recruitment of health personnel to contribute to the web-based public hearing on the draft guidelines for monitoring the implementation of the WHO Global Code of Practice on the International Recruitment of Health Personnel.

European ministers discuss the health needs of people displaced by the crisis in northern Africa 13-04-2011

Today, European health ministers and high level officials met in Rome to improve international cooperation and coordination on the health issues resulting from the mass migration due to the crisis in northern Africa.

Measles outbreaks across Europe show no sign of slowing 12-04-2011

Countries in the WHO European Region continue to battle large measles outbreaks that are spreading between countries and to other regions of the world. To date, 24 countries in the Region have reported measles cases in 2011.

Send us your smoke free videos: competition launched 12-04-2011

Today, WHO/Europe has launched a video competition ‘I’m in charge. I’m smoke free’, inviting people living in the WHO European Region to create and send in short videos about how laws banning smoking have affected them.

Experts in Moscow discuss antibiotic resistance on World Health Day 08-04-2011

Experts in Moscow discuss antibiotic resistance on World Health Day A scientific seminar held in Moscow, Russian Federation was one of many events organized throughout the European Region on World Health Day to highlight the challenge of antibiotic resistance.

Complacency kills. Antibiotic resistance still on the rise in Europe 07-04-2011

Every year in the European Union alone it is estimated that over 25 000 people die of antibiotic-resistant bacterial infections, mostly acquired in hospitals. In the wider WHO European Region, which encompasses 53 countries, the full number is not known as data are not available, but the signs suggest that the situation is even worse. Doctors and scientists across the Region fear that with the reckless use of antibiotics, resulting in the emergence and spread of antibiotic-resistant infections, we could return to a pre-antibiotic era where simple infections do not respond to treatment, and routine operations and interventions may become life-threatening.

Health professional mobility on the European agenda 06-04-2011

The international recruitment and migration of physicians, nurses and other health workers has been an increasing feature of the global health environment in recent years. This issue was in focus on 5 April 2011 at the Subregional Policy Dialogue on Health Professional Mobility in Central and Eastern Europe in Budapest, Hungary.

Invitation to seminar: Antibiotic resistance - can we do better? 05-04-2011

On Thursday 7 April 2011, World Health Day, WHO/Europe is holding a scientific seminar in Copenhagen, Denmark, on antibiotic resistance in collaboration with the Statens Serum Institute, to examine what is being done and what can make a difference.

WHO/Europe’s Standing Committee gives green light to agenda for next annual meeting 01-04-2011

WHO/Europe’s Standing Committee gives green light to agenda for next annual meeting. The eighteenth Standing Committee of the Regional Committee (SCRC), WHO/Europe’s advisory board between its annual meetings of Member States, held its third session on 30–31 March 2011 to prepare for the next annual meeting.

Conclusions of the health mission in Lampedusa 31-03-2011

A two-day joint mission to the island of Lampedusa by the Ministry of Health and the World Health Organization’s Regional Office for Europe was completed on 29 March 2011. It concluded that the public health situation in Lampedusa, where displaced people have arrived from northern Africa, is a cause for concern, although hitherto there have been no unusual infectious or other diseases detected among the newly arrived population.

Turkmenistan to implement WHO tobacco legislation 30-03-2011

On 27 March 2011, the Parliament of Turkmenistan unanimously approved and passed a resolution on the country’s accession to the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control.

New evidence from WHO on health effects of traffic-related noise in Europe 30-03-2011

Traffic-related noise accounts for over 1 million healthy years of life lost annually to ill health, disability or early death in the western countries in the WHO European Region. This is the main conclusion of the first report assessing the burden of disease from environmental noise in Europe, released today by WHO/Europe. Noise causes or contributes to not only annoyance and sleep disturbance but also heart attacks, learning disabilities and tinnitus.

First Lady of Georgia becomes Goodwill Ambassador for WHO/Europe 28-03-2011

At an official ceremony on Monday 28 March 2011, WHO/Europe welcomed the First Lady of Georgia, Mrs Sandra Roelofs, as WHO Goodwill Ambassador in the European Region for the health-related Millennium Development Goals (MDGs).

WHO and the European Commission agree future common action in key areas 25-03-2011

Senior officials and technical experts from WHO and the European Commission (EC) met in Brussels on 24–25 March 2011 to outline and agree how the two partnering organizations will work more closely together in priority areas of shared interests.

Earth Hour: use energy wisely 25-03-2011

20.30 to 21.30 on Saturday 26 March 2011 will mark Earth Hour, when lights will be switched off around the globe so people can take a stand against climate change. Reducing overall energy use and encouraging the uptake of renewable energy sources have a dual benefit for health. This year we are being encouraged to “Go beyond the hour!”

Countries contribute to action plan for noncommunicable diseases 24-03-2011

Representatives of 36 countries in the WHO European Region met in Copenhagen on 18–19 March 2011 to set a five-year course for effective action to tackle noncommunicable diseases.

Urban water management in focus on World Water Day 22-03-2011

Under the theme “Water for cities”, World Water Day 2011 focuses on the impact of rapid urban population growth, industrialization and uncertainties caused by climate change, conflicts and natural disasters on urban water and sanitation systems.

Meeting with the European Respiratory Society 21-03-2011

Professor Francesco Blasi, Vice-President of the European Respiratory Society, met Ms Zsuzsanna Jakab, WHO Regional Director for Europe, on 18 March 2011 to discuss potential areas of collaboration.

Health update: nuclear reactor crisis in Japan 18-03-2011

WHO is cautioning people concerned about the radiation issues in Japan against self-medicating with potassium iodide or taking products containing iodine. According to Russian authorities, radiation levels in the eastern provinces of the Russian Federation remain normal.

Rising health care costs due to technology 18-03-2011

Rising health care costs are primarily driven by technological change (accounting for 50-75% of growth in costs) rather than other commonly perceived factors such as an ageing population (accounting for less than 10% of cost growth), according to WHO research.

Regional heads of United Nations agencies meet in Copenhagen 18-03-2011

On 16 March 2011, regional directors of the United Nations agencies in Europe and central Asia met in Copenhagen, Denmark, to discuss how to improve coherence and coordination among their agencies. 

Drug-resistant tuberculosis continues to spread: new report 18-03-2011

A new report, Tuberculosis surveillance in Europe 2009, a joint publication from the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) and WHO/Europe to mark World TB Day 2011, provides evidence for concern about the spread of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR TB) and the persistence of TB among children.

Doubling expenditure on the National Health Service in England had a variable impact on health system performance 17-03-2011

A report published yesterday reveals that while public expenditure on health care in England more than doubled between 1997 and 2010, the impact on health system performance has been variable.

Kyrgyzstan addresses health personnel shortages 17-03-2011

During a visit to WHO/Europe on 14 March 2011, Dr Sabyrbek Jumabekov, Minister of Health of Kyrgyzstan, discussed public health reforms in the country.

WHO support to Japan after earthquake and tsunami 15-03-2011

Following the earthquake and tsunami in Japan on 11 March 2011, and the continuing nuclear power plant crisis, the WHO Regional Office for the Western Pacific is coordinating WHO’s activities: it has been in contact with the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare of Japan and is currently on standby to provide necessary support.

WHO Epidemiological Brief 13 – Measles outbreaks and importation of wild poliovirus in the European Region 15-03-2011

In 2011 measles continues to spread within the Region and to other regions of the world. France reported nearly 1000 cases for January. As of 4 March, Tajikistan had reported 3 cases of acute flaccid paralysis (AFP) with date of onset in 2011. The last confirmed poliomyelitis (polio) case in Tajikistan had a date of onset of 4 July 2010. The central Asian republics and the Russian Federation will conduct synchronized supplementary immunization activities (SIAs) with polio vaccine through April–May 2011.

International meeting on eliminating childhood tuberculosis 11-03-2011

A two-day international meeting in Stockholm, Sweden next week seeks to move the agenda forward, to achieve a concerted advocacy approach.

Public health is back on European countries’ agenda 11-03-2011

The second day of the European Health Policy Forum in Andorra focused on health systems and public health. Countries described the progress they had made with health reforms, sometimes in difficult economic circumstances, since adopting the Tallinn Charter: “Health Systems for Health and Wealth” in 2008.

European countries take up the Health 2020 challenge 10-03-2011

In Andorra, the first meeting of the European Health Policy Forum of High-level Government Officials opened on 9 March 2011, to launch a two-year process that will shape Health 2020, the new European policy for health.

New ways of paying for primary health care discussed in Belarus 10-03-2011

Representatives of the health and finance ministries, as well as the regions, met in Minsk on 1–2 March 2011 to discuss ways to further improve the financing of primary health care in Belarus.

WHO/Europe launches new online laboratory reporting system 09-03-2011

WHO/Europe has just launched its new online laboratory data management system (LDMS), an important reporting tool for the regional poliomyelitis (polio) laboratory network.

European Member States plan for health in 2020 09-03-2011

Governments are facing new and difficult challenges that affect the health of their populations. It is time not only to coordinate a coherent response to the current situation but also to plan for the next 10 years, using the evidence on which approaches and solutions work best. WHO/Europe has been mandated by the 53 Member States in the WHO European Region to develop a new health policy framework for Europe, called Health 2020, and the all-important first consultation on it starts today.

International Women’s Day celebrates a centenary of achievements 08-03-2011

International Women’s Day on 8 March 2011 celebrates a centenary of achievements in women’s health, education and rights. This year’s focus is “Equal access to education, training and science and technology: Pathways for decent work for women”.

Immunization in Europe “at crossroads” 03-03-2011

Speaking at the opening of the conference “For a Healthy Future of Our Children – Childhood Immunization” in Budapest, Hungary today, Ms Zsuzsanna Jakab, WHO Regional Director for Europe, stated that, on immunization issues, Europe “stands at a crossroads”.

Regional Director on official visit to Azerbaijan 02-03-2011

Ms Zsuzsanna Jakab, WHO Regional Director for Europe has been in Azerbaijan this week to discuss cooperation with the Ministry of Health, and develop plans for the annual meeting of WHO/Europe’s governing body, to be held in the country in September 2011.

Measles outbreaks continue across Europe: WHO says, get vaccinated 01-03-2011

Countries in the WHO European Region continue to fight large measles outbreaks, which continue to spread between countries and to other regions of the world.

WHO welcomes proposal for legislation for a smoke-free Hungary 01-03-2011

On Friday, 25 February 2011, a group of members of the Hungarian Parliament, with Government support, submitted a motion for legislation that would make public places, restaurants, bars and workplaces in the country smoke free. Debate on this proposal starts in Parliament today, 28 February. WHO/Europe welcomes this initiative.

WHO/Europe and Italy discuss European health support for people affected by the crisis in north Africa 28-02-2011

The crisis is evolving quickly, and the Minister of Health for Italy, Professor Ferruccio Fazio, was in Copenhagen on Sunday, 27 February 2011 to discuss with the WHO Regional Director for Europe, Ms Zsuzsanna Jakab, how WHO/Europe can work with Italy to address the public health challenges faced by people affected by, and fleeing from, the crisis in the Libyan Arab Jamahiriya.

Latvian Minister of Health visits WHO/Europe 25-02-2011

On 24 February 2011, Juris Barzdins, Minister of Health of Latvia, visited WHO/Europe to discuss collaboration with WHO, including WHO/Europe’s contribution to the development of the Latvian public health strategy.

Impact of chemicals on health: review 25-02-2011

Over 8% of deaths globally result from exposure to chemicals, according to a new review by WHO experts in the journal “Environmental Health”.

WHO/Europe course on health financing: applications welcome 16-02-2011

WHO/Europe’s office in Barcelona, Spain will host a new course on 2–6 May 2011, focusing on universal coverage.

WHO/Europe forging closer links with European Health Forum Gastein 15-02-2011

Putting Health 2020 on the agenda and expanding the geographical scope of the European Health Forum Gastein (EHFG) to include the 53 countries in the WHO European Region were discussed by EHFG and WHO/Europe on 10 February 2011.

WHO Epidemiological Brief 12: Importation of Wild Poliovirus and Response Measures in the European Region 15-02-2011

As of 7 February 2011, Tajikistan had not reported an AFP case with onset in 2011.  In 2010, Tajikistan reported 712 AFP cases of which 458 were laboratory confirmed for wild poliovirus type 1, including 29 deaths. The last confirmed polio case in Tajikistan had a date of onset of 4 July. Since 1 January 2010, the Russian Federation had reported 14 poliomyelitis (polio) cases; Turkmenistan 3 cases, and Kazakhstan 1 case. 

Regional Director on official visit to Poland 14-02-2011

On 7 February 2011, Ms Zsuzsanna Jakab, WHO Regional Director for Europe, met Dr Ewa Kopacz, Minister of Health of Poland, and Dr Adam Fronczak, Undersecretary of State. The official visit was arranged to discuss WHO’s work with the Ministry and support for Poland’s Presidency of the European Union in July–December 2011.

Statement of Global Advisory Committee on Vaccine Safety (GACVS) on Pandemrix® vaccine and narcolepsy 10-02-2011

A statement of the National Institute of Health and Welfare of Finland indicated an increased risk of narcolepsy among children and adolescents vaccinated with Pandemrix®, an adjuvanted vaccine against pandemic influenza A(H1N1) 2009 manufactured by GlaxoSmithKline. WHO’s Global Advisory Committee on Vaccine Safety (GACVS) has reviewed the data and released a statement.

Slovenia committed to reducing health inequalities 04-02-2011

“Slovenia has become a pathfinder for progress in addressing social determinants and tackling social inequities in health,” commented Ms Zsuzsanna Jakab, WHO Regional Director for Europe, at a high-level forum on health equity in Slovenia on 1 February 2011.

WHO/Europe statement on World Cancer Day 04-02-2011

Given the real and urgent public health issue that cancer represents, WHO/Europe uses this opportunity to renew its call to action, urging policy-makers, health professionals, patients and citizens to join forces to tackle one of today’s primary health challenges.

World Cancer Day – WHO stresses importance of physical activity for cancer prevention 04-02-2011

In a new set of global recommendations on physical activity for health, WHO offers guidance to governments on the dose–response relationship between the frequency, duration, intensity, type and total amount of physical activity needed to prevent noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) in various age groups.

Pandemrix® vaccine and increased risk of narcolepsy 02-02-2011

The National Institute of Health and Welfare of Finland issued a statement on 1 February 2011, indicating an increased risk of narcolepsy (a rare sleep disorder that causes a person to fall asleep suddenly and unexpectedly) observed among children and adolescents vaccinated with Pandemrix®, an adjuvanted vaccine against pandemic influenza A(H1N1) 2009 manufactured by GlaxoSmithKline.

Response to polio outbreak commended 01-02-2011

The European Regional Certification Commission for Poliomyelitis Eradication (RCC) commended countries’ actions to stop poliovirus transmission after a large outbreak in Tajikistan in 2010. Meeting in St Petersburg, Russian Federation, on 26–27 January 2011, the RCC added that long-term structural and system issues need to be addressed.

High level forum on social determinants of health and health inequalities 28-01-2011

The Ministry of Health of the Republic of Slovenia, in cooperation with WHO/Europe and WHO/Europe’s Office for Investment for Health and Development (based in Venice, Italy), is organizing a high-level forum in Brdo, Slovenia on 1 February 2011, to call for action to tackle the country’s social inequities in health. WHO/Europe will launch a report, “Health inequalities in Slovenia”, at the forum.

Setting the agenda for WHO and European Union collaboration 20-01-2011

This week a WHO steering committee is preparing for the next meeting of senior officials of the European Commission and WHO, to be held in Brussels on 24–25 March 2011. The steering committee comprises WHO regional directors and assistant directors-general, and one of its roles is to identify the key priorities for WHO and European Union (EU) cooperation.

Better health for poor and socially excluded groups 19-01-2011

To facilitate implementation of the action plan for health under the Decade of Roma Inclusion 2005–2015, the Ministry of Health of The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia and WHO/Europe will hold a joint workshop on improving the health of Roma and other populations experiencing poverty and social exclusion.

Women in Europe smoke most globally, and numbers are increasing 19-01-2011

The prevalence of women and girl smokers in the WHO European Region is the highest among females in the world. A new WHO/Europe publication, “Empower women: combating tobacco industry marketing in the European Region”, provides a practical framework for promoting a gender perspective in tobacco policy-making and action.

Hungary European Union Presidency: WHO/Europe contributes to health priorities 18-01-2011

The Hungarian Presidency of the Council of the European Union will focus on health issues common to all countries across Europe: investing in health systems of the future and challenges to health workforce availability. WHO/Europe is providing expertise on a range of health issues and upcoming events.

Increasing influenza activity in the WHO European Region 14-01-2011

Influenza activity is increasing in the WHO European Region, most notably in the north-western part. Several countries have reported severe and fatal cases and the burden of severe influenza has placed considerable strain on critical care services in two western European countries.

4 countries release data on exposure to second-hand smoke 05-01-2011

Key findings of tobacco surveys in Poland, the Russian Federation, Turkey and Ukraine show that non-smokers’ exposure to second-hand smoke is alarmingly high in the hospitality sector, workplace and home.

Meeting with the European Forum of National Nursing and Midwifery Associations 22-12-2010

WHO/Europe and the European Forum of National Nursing and Midwifery Associations have agreed to strengthen their collaboration and develop a workplan to frame this cooperation.

Autumn/Winter edition of “The Bridge” out now 21-12-2010

This issue of the newsletter includes a review of the discussions and achievements at WHO/Europe’s annual meeting, the sixtieth session of the WHO Regional Committee for Europe, held in Moscow, Russian Federation, 13–16 September 2010.

WHO Epidemiological Brief 11: Importation of Wild Poliovirus and Response Measures in the European Region 20-12-2010

As of 16 December, Tajikistan had reported 458 laboratory-confirmed cases of wild poliovirus type 1, including 29 deaths. The last confirmed case in Tajikistan had a date of onset of 4 July. Since the beginning of the year, the Russian Federation had reported 14 poliomyelitis (polio) cases; Turkmenistan 3 cases, and Kazakhstan 1 case.

Start of influenza season 17-12-2010

Signs of increasing influenza activity in a number of countries indicate the start of the influenza season in the WHO European Region. Reports of severe and fatal cases, causing strains on critical care services, have also been received.

Green transport benefits health, creates jobs and combats climate change 17-12-2010

Shifting towards green urban transport policies would help not only combat climate change but also significantly improve health and the quality of urban life, and lead to new job opportunities, concluded a WHO/Europe and United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) symposium on 8 December.

Easier access to health, education and employment for informal waste collectors in Serbia 16-12-2010

SWIFT (the Sustainable Waste management Initiative For a healthier Tomorrow) was launched last week. It aims to provide informal waste collectors in Serbia with a decent livelihood and increase their access to public services and civil documentation.

First WHO indoor air quality guidelines on indoor chemicals now released 15-12-2010

Hazardous substances emitted from buildings, construction materials and indoor equipment or due to human activities such as fuel combustion for cooking or heating, lead to a broad range of health problems and may even be fatal. WHO/Europe has released a new volume of the global guidelines for indoor air quality  today.

Malaria elimination a step closer 14-12-2010

Since 2009, no locally transmitted cases of Plasmodium falciparum, the most common and fatal malaria type, have been recorded in the WHO European Region. This is one of the main findings of the “World malaria report 2010”, released today.

Health and climate change on the agenda at COP16 10-12-2010

Yesterday, the Minister of Health of The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia outlined the health effects of climate change and the strategy that his country has adopted to address them, at the United Nations Climate Change Conference in Cancún, Mexico.

25–70% of adults in Europe are overweight 09-12-2010

A study of the most recently available national data for Europe reveals that 25–70% of adults are overweight, depending on the country, and 5–30%, obese. Zsuzsanna Jakab, WHO Regional Director for Europe. called on countries to recognize obesity’s social dimension when developing policies.

Georgian minister visits WHO/Europe 07-12-2010

On 1 December 2010, Dr Andria Urushadze, Minister of Labour, Health and Social Affairs of Georgia, visited WHO/Europe and met with Ms Zsuzsanna Jakab, WHO Regional Director for Europe, and senior staff.

Landmark declaration signed on the health of children with intellectual disabilities 26-11-2010

Today, health policy-makers from the 53 countries in the WHO European Region signed a declaration expressing their commitment to improving the lives of children and young people with intellectual disabilities by improving their access to high-quality health care.

WHO Epidemiological Brief 10: Importation of Wild Poliovirus and Response Measures in the European Region 25-11-2010

As of 18 November 2010, Tajikistan has reported 458 laboratory-confirmed cases of infection with wild poliovirus type 1 (WPV1), including 27 deaths. The last confirmed case in Tajikistan had a date of onset of 4 July. Since the beginning of the year, the Russian Federation has reported 14 poliomyelitis (polio) cases; Turkmenistan 3 cases and Kazakhstan 1 case.

WHO and European countries to discuss growing epidemic of noncommunicable diseases 24-11-2010

High-level representatives of almost 40 governments in the WHO European Region will meet in Norway tomorrow to strengthen efforts to prevent and control the epidemic of noncommunicable diseases (NCDs).

European countries set targets for giving everyone access to safe and affordable water and sanitation 23-11-2010

Reducing economic barriers to access to safe drinking-water is one of the key objectives of the Second Meeting of the Parties to the Protocol on Water and Health, which starts today in Bucharest, Romania. 

WHO releases two major reports 22-11-2010

WHO headquarters has just released two major global reports: the 2010 world health report, launched in Berlin on 22 November at a ministerial conference on health financing hosted by the Government of Germany; and a new report on health inequities in urban settings, released in Kobe, Japan last week. 

Developing strategy on antibacterial resistance 18-11-2010

The Standing Committee of the Regional Committee, part of WHO/Europe’s governing body, has approved a concept paper on WHO/Europe’s developing a strategy to contain antibacterial resistance . This is an important step to tackle a growing health threat in the WHO European Region.

Standing Committee of the Regional Committee meets in Andorra 18-11-2010

On 18–19 November 2010, the Eighteenth Standing Committee holds its second meeting, hosted by Andorra. 

Lithuanian Minister of Health visits 18-11-2010

On 4 November, Mr Raimondas Šukys, Minister of Health of Lithuania, met with Ms Zsuzsanna Jakab, WHO Regional Director for Europe, to learn more about WHO/Europe’s work and discuss health priorities in Lithuania.

Regional Director: WHO/Europe and European Union are “natural partners” 17-11-2010

Ms Zsuzsanna Jakab, WHO Regional Director for Europe, spoke of the shared health values, as well as geographical factors, that promote partnership, at the Meeting of Chief Medical Officers of the European Union, in Liège, Belgium, on 16 November 2010.

South-eastern countries sign historic agreement on public health 17-11-2010

On 10 November 2010, the nine members of the South-eastern Europe Health Network (SEEHN) signed the first multicountry legal agreement on public health in this part of Europe.

Regional Director addresses European Public Health Association (EUPHA) Conference 12-11-2010

Speaking at the opening of Conference yesterday, Zsuzsanna Jakab explained how WHO/Europe pursues an integrated approach to public health, to achieve better health for people in Europe.

Seventh training course to improve health systems’ performance 11-11-2010

WHO/Europe is hosting the seventh flagship course on strengthening health systems. It brings together 47 health professionals from the Caucasus, central Asia and the Republic of Moldova, the latest of almost 500 participants.

Kyrgyzstan’s health services receive boost 09-11-2010

WHO and the Ministry of Health of Kyrgyzstan are rolling out a series of new projects to support health services, particularly emergency services and mental health care.

New rehabilitation guidelines for the disabled launched 09-11-2010

WHO has released new community-based rehabilitation (CBR) guidelines to support the inclusion of people with disabilities in health, education, employment, social, skills-training and other community services and activities.

Data on school children’s health behaviour: important input for health policy 04-11-2010

Representatives of the network of the Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) study, covering 43 countries and regions, are meeting in Copenhagen, Denmark on 3–5 November to discuss the framework for the report to be issued in late 2011.

WHO to map vitamin-D deficiency in Europe 02-11-2010

On 1 October 2010, WHO experts and representatives of the Public Advice International Foundation met to discuss vitamin-D deficiency in Europe.

WHO/Europe strengthens collaboration with the Northern Dimension 01-11-2010

On 28 October 2010, the Northern Dimension Partnership in Public Health and Social Well-being held its annual conference in Copenhagen, Denmark, hosted by WHO/Europe.

WHO Epidemiological Brief 9: polio outbreak in the European Region and country responses 29-10-2010

As of 25 October, Tajikistan had reported 458 laboratory-confirmed cases of wild poliovirus type 1, including 26 deaths. The last confirmed case had a date of onset of 4 July. Since the beginning of the year, the Russian Federation had reported 14 polio cases; Turkmenistan, 3 cases and Kazakhstan, 1 case.

Turkmenistan: free of malaria 27-10-2010

On 19 October 2010, WHO Director-General Margaret Chan granted Turkmenistan malaria-free status in an official letter to the Government.

Success of flagship course on health system strengthening continues 22-10-2010

This week, over 60 government and health insurance fund officials, and other health sector stakeholders from Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and Poland are participating in a flagship course on health system strengthening and sustainable financing, coordinated by WHO/Europe.

Sexual health – more than sexually transmitted infections and unwanted pregnancies 21-10-2010

Policy-makers are meeting in Madrid, Spain, on 21–22 October 2010, to agree on a common understanding of sexual health, based on a positive and respectful approach to sexuality and sexual relationships, beyond the traditional perception of sexual health that focuses on sexually transmitted infections and unwanted pregnancies.

Regional Director addresses ministers on preventing chronic diseases 20-10-2010

In an address to ministers in Brussels today, WHO Regional Director for Europe Zsuzsanna Jakab argued that tackling chronic diseases offers opportunities for shared policies.

WHO/Europe concludes mission on health impact of sludge spill in Hungary 20-10-2010

A four-day WHO expert field mission to Hungary has developed a set of recommendations to minimize the short- and long-term health impact of the sludge spill at an alumina plant in Hungary on 4 October 2010.

Amartya Sen to assist WHO/Europe with health inequities project 19-10-2010

Nobel-Prize-winning economist Professor Amartya Sen will be among the many globally acclaimed experts joining a senior advisory group to assist a research project mapping health inequities in the 53 countries in the WHO European Region. 

Regional Director speaks at opening of Medipol University, Turkey 18-10-2010

Ms Zsuzsanna Jakab, WHO Regional Director for Europe, spoke today at the opening of Medipol University in Istanbul, Turkey. She explained how WHO/Europe assists Member States to address the challenges faced by their national health systems.

Development of HEALTH2020 under way 18-10-2010

International experts in public health met on 14 October 2010 to map out the broad goals and targets of the new European health policy, HEALTH2020, at a meeting in Copenhagen, Denmark.

WHO/Europe resumes weekly influenza surveillance report as winter season begins 15-10-2010

The first weekly report for the season, available in English and Russian, indicates that influenza activity is currently at very low levels in the WHO European Region.

Global Plan to Stop TB 2011–2015 launched 14-10-2010

 The Stop TB Partnership released the Plan on 13 October 2010. At the launch, during the World Health Summit in Berlin, Germany, Ms Zsuzsanna Jakab, WHO Regional Director for Europe, called on governments and partners to provide funding to carry out the Plan.

WHO/Europe to assess health impact of sludge spill in Hungary 12-10-2010

A team of WHO experts is travelling to Hungary today to provide additional expertise to the Government-led assessment of the potential short- and long-term health effects of a sludge spill that affected the country’s western territories on 4 October 2010.

WHO/Europe and World Bank collaborate on study of health systems 12-10-2010

Since 1990, eastern Europe and central Asia have made significantly lower gains in life expectancy than any group of middle- or high-income countries. WHO/Europe is working with the World Bank on a results-based assessment of health systems in these countries.

Regional Director speaks at World Health Summit 11-10-2010

Zsuzsanna Jakab, WHO Regional Director for Europe, spoke of the development of a European health policy, Health 2020, in a global context during her address at the Summit in Berlin, Germany.

WHO Epidemiological Brief 8: polio outbreak in the European Region and country responses 08-10-2010

As of 30 September, Tajikistan had reported 458 laboratory-confirmed cases of wild poliovirus type 1, including 26 deaths. The last confirmed case had a date of onset of 4 July. Since the beginning of the year, the Russian Federation had reported 12 poliomyelitis (polio) cases and Turkmenistan, 3 cases.

Regional Director delivers annual lecture to Faculty of Public Health 06-10-2010

Ms Zsuzsanna Jakab, WHO Regional Director for Europe, invited public health specialists attending her lecture at the United Kingdom’s Faculty of Public Health to work on developing Health 2020, the new European health policy.

Regional Director addresses European Parliament inquiry on pandemic (H1N1) 2009 05-10-2010

Today Ms Zsuzsanna Jakab, WHO Regional Director for Europe, addressed the Committee on Environment, Public Health and Food Safety (ENVI) of the European Parliament.

Significant progress in access to HIV/AIDS services in the European Region 28-09-2010

Low- and middle-income countries, including some in the WHO European Region, have demonstrated that access to HIV/AIDS services can be increased, according to the new report, “Towards universal access: scaling up priority HIV/AIDS interventions in the health sectors”, released today

24% of European children aged 6–9 are overweight 24-09-2010

WHO/Europe has established a European childhood obesity surveillance system in 15 countries in the European Region to measure and compare trends in overweight and obesity in primary-school children. Preliminary data indicate that 24% of 6–9-year-olds are overweight or obese.

Maternal deaths worldwide drop by a third 22-09-2010

The number of women dying from complications during pregnancy and childbirth has fallen by 34%, from an estimated 546 000 in 1990 to 358 000 in 2008, according to a new report, "Trends in maternal mortality".

WHO/Europe forging closer links with St Petersburg 21-09-2010

Zsuzsanna Jakab, WHO Regional Director for Europe, met city leaders in St Petersburg, Russian Federation yesterday to discuss WHO support for tuberculosis initiatives and St Petersburg’s interest in joining the WHO Healthy Cities network.

Vaccine recommendations for winter influenza season 20-09-2010

WHO/Europe has released interim recommendations on influenza vaccination during the 2010/2011 winter season.

New appointment as Director of Programme Management 15-09-2010

On 15 September 2010, Dr José Martin-Moreno became Director, Programme Management at WHO/Europe

WHO Epidemiological Brief 7: polio outbreak in the European Region and country responses 14-09-2010

As of 10 September, Tajikistan had reported 456 laboratory-confirmed cases of wild poliovirus type 1, including 20 deaths. The last confirmed case in Tajikistan had a date of onset of 4 July. Since the beginning of 2010, the Russian Federation has reported 12 polio cases and Turkmenistan reported 3 cases.

WHO and European Commission adopt joint declaration 13-09-2010

The WHO Regional Office for Europe and the European Commission adopted a joint declaration today, seeking to strengthen policy dialogue and technical cooperation on public health.

WHO Regional Committee for Europe to convene in Moscow 10-09-2010

Health ministers and decision-makers from 53 countries will lay ground for a new pan-European health policy.

WHO/Europe contributes to health budget discussions in Latvia 09-09-2010

WHO experts contributed to discussions yesterday at the Latvian Parliament on the development of a public health strategy and the health budget.

Polio immunization campaign under way in Kazakhstan 09-09-2010

1.8 million Kazakh children are to be vaccinated in a series of national immunization days this week. Dr Zhaksylyk Doskaliev, Minister of Health of Kazakhstan, launched the campaign on Monday, 6 September, targeting children aged up to 6 years.

WHO Epidemiological Brief 6: polio outbreak in the European Region and country responses 06-09-2010

As of 3 September, Tajikistan has reported 456 laboratory-confirmed cases of wild poliovirus type 1, including 20 deaths. The last confirmed case in Tajikistan had a date of onset of 4 July.  Since the beginning of 2010, the Russian Federation has reported 12 polio cases.

Kyrgyzstan situation report, 2 September 2010 06-09-2010

The second round of the polio immunization campaign was conducted on 23–27 August 2010. Training in psychosocial and psychiatric support in emergencies concluded on 27 August, and a rapid assessment last month indicated that early warning and surveillance systems are functional, although there are gaps in the reporting system.

Russian Federation: no remaining health risks from extreme heat-wave and wildfires 03-09-2010

The exceptional situation of a severe heat-wave and air pollution due to wildfires in many regions of the Russian Federation has been declared over.

EUPHA and WHO/Europe meet to strengthen public health 02-09-2010

On 27 August 2010, Ms Zsuzsanna Jakab, WHO Regional Director for Europe, met with Professor Walter Ricciardi, President-elect of the European Public Health Association (EUPHA). WHO/Europe has invited EUPHA to join the process of developing a new European health strategy.

European ambassadors briefed on Regional Committee agenda 01-09-2010

Ms Zsuzsanna Jakab, WHO Regional Director for Europe, today briefed European ambassadors to Denmark on the agenda of the sixtieth session of the WHO Regional Committee for Europe.

Meeting with the Department of Health of England 01-09-2010

On 25 August 2010, WHO/Europe received a delegation from the Department of Health to discuss  ongoing collaboration on health systems performance assessment.  

Pandemic influenza vaccine Pandemrix under review 28-08-2010

A cluster of narcolepsy cases has been reported in children and adolescents vaccinated with Pandemrix. The European Medicines Agency (EMA) has launched a review to determine whether there is evidence of a causal association. Pandemrix remains licensed for use by EMA and prequalified by WHO.

Kyrgyzstan situation report, 25 August 2010 26-08-2010

No outbreaks of infectious disease have been reported. The second round of a nationwide poliomyelitis (polio) immunization campaign started on 23 August 2010. WHO and health partners are concerned that urgently needed health interventions remain unaddressed as a result of limited funding for health cluster activities.

WHO/Europe supporting Hungary’s EU Presidency planning 23-08-2010

In preparation for Hungary’s Presidency of the European Union in the first six months of 2011, Ms Zsuzsanna Jakab, WHO Regional Director for Europe, is meeting ministers and high-level officials in Budapest today to discuss WHO’s contribution to Hungary’s health priorities for its Presidency.

WHO epidemiological brief 5: Tajikistan polio outbreak and regional response 23-08-2010

As of 20 August 2010, Tajikistan has reported 455 laboratory-confirmed cases of wild poliovirus type 1. There have been 20 deaths. The last confirmed polio case in Tajikistan had a date of onset of 4 July.  In the Russian Federation there have been 8 laboratory-confirmed cases of wild poliovirus type 1.

WHO/Europe headquarters in Copenhagen reopen 19-08-2010

The WHO/Europe offices in Copenhagen will reopen on 20 August 2010, with limited e-mail and telephone services. Work continues to ensure that the offices are fully functional as quickly as possible, following flooding on the premises on Saturday 14 August 2010.

WHO/Europe headquarters closed due to flooding - update 2 17-08-2010

The WHO/Europe offices in Copenhagen will be closed for at least one further day, up to and including Thursday 19 August 2010. Work is underway to ensure that the offices are fully functional as quickly as possible. An emergency group is meeting regularly to oversee repair operations and address key issues, including those relating to the International Health Regulations (IHR).

WHO/Europe headquarters closed due to flooding - update 17-08-2010

The WHO/Europe headquarters in Copenhagen have been closed from Monday 16 August until further notice after parts of the office were flooded following heavy rainfall on Saturday.

Extreme heat-wave and wildfires cause public health concerns in the Russian Federation 15-08-2010

Wildfires that started in mid-July 2010 in the Central and Volga federal districts of the Russian Federation have produced a dense plume of smoke over hundreds of kilometres. The situation is aggravated by the continuing heat-wave.

Kyrgyzstan situation report, 11 August 2010 13-08-2010

New global health-sector strategy for HIV/AIDS: contributions welcome 13-08-2010

WHO has launched an extensive consultative process to determine priorities for a renewed global health-sector response to the HIV/AIDS epidemic for 2011-2015. Contributions should be received by 31 August 2010.

WHO Director-General declares H1N1 pandemic over 10-08-2010

On the recommendation of the International Health Regulations Emergency Committee, Dr Margaret Chan announced that the world has moved into a post-pandemic period.

WHO epidemiological brief: Tajikistan polio outbreak and regional response 04-08-2010

As of 1 August 2010, Tajikistan had reported 452 laboratory-confirmed cases of wild poliovirus type 1, with 20 deaths (4.4%). The latest confirmed cases had disease onset on 4 July 2010. Seven cases had been laboratory confirmed for wild poliovirus type 1 in the Russian Federation.

WHO hands over Interagency Emergency Health Kit to the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Moldova 02-08-2010

On 30 July 2010, the WHO Country Office, Republic of Moldova officially handed over an Interagency Emergency Health Kit (IEHK), donated by Italy, to the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Moldova.

Meeting to strengthen partnership with the Global Fund 23-07-2010

On 12 July 2010, Ms Zsuzsanna Jakab, WHO Regional Director for Europe, and Professor Michel Kazatchkine, Executive Director of the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria, met to strengthen the partnership between WHO/Europe and the Global Fund.

Kyrgyzstan situation report, 20 July 2010 22-07-2010

Health authorities have reported no outbreaks of infectious diseases, but a slight increase in cases of seasonal diarrhoeal disease. No physical rehabilitation services are available for people with disabilities and/or injuries. The need for mental health and psychosocial support services remains urgent.

National polio immunization campaign launched in Kyrgyzstan 21-07-2010

The first of two rounds of national immunization days (NIDs) against poliomyelitis (polio) in Kyrgyzstan were launched on Monday, 19 July.

WHO calls for united action against HIV in Europe 21-07-2010

Speaking at the XVIII International AIDS Conference in Vienna, WHO experts today drew attention to the glaring disparities between countries in western and eastern Europe in providing access to HIV services for people living with HIV.

Regional Director’s address at the International Conference on the 15th anniversary of Turkmenistan’s National Health Programme 20-07-2010

WHO's greatest concern is the health divide in the European Region and the growing inequities in health both between and within countries, in conjunction with the changing demographic and social landscape.

WHO Epidemiological Brief: Tajikistan polio outbreak and regional response 20-07-2010

As of 12 July 2010, Tajikistan had reported 413 laboratory-confirmed cases of wild poliovirus type 1, with 19 deaths (4.6%). The latest confirmed poliomyelitis (polio) cases had disease onset on 6 June 2010. Six cases had been laboratory confirmed for wild poliovirus type 1 in the Russian Federation, the only country outside Tajikistan to confirm cases. Four rounds of national immunization days (NIDs) in Tajikistan and three rounds in Uzbekistan had occurred. In both countries coverage was extremely high and confirmed by independent monitors. The first round of nationwide NIDs started in Turkmenistan on 12 July 2010, and Kyrgyzstan will start its first round on 19 July.

Tobacco use among adults: new report launched 20-07-2010

During an official visit to Turkey, Ms Zsuzsanna Jakab, WHO Regional Director for Europe, launched the latest report on tobacco use among adults in Europe, and recognized the major contribution of Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdoğan to controlling tobacco use in the country.

Prime Minister of Turkey receives award for tobacco control efforts 19-07-2010

Today, the WHO Regional Director for Europe presented the WHO Director-General’s Special Recognition Award for Contribution to Global Tobacco Control to the Prime Minister of Turkey, Mr Recep Tayyip Erdoğan. The Award recognizes the Prime Minister's strong and continuous leadership in tobacco control and the promotion of healthy lifestyles and smoke-free environments in Turkey.

Latvian Minister of Health visits WHO/Europe to discuss health priorities 19-07-2010

The new Minister of Health of Latvia, Mr Didzis Gavars, and the State Secretary, Mr Rinalds Muciņš, held discussions with the WHO Regional Director for Europe, Ms Zsuzsanna Jakab, and key WHO experts about the collaboration between WHO and Latvia.

Recent floods in the Republic of Moldova: situation report 16-07-2010

Recent flooding along the country's two main rivers has caused extensive damage to the infrastructure and agricultural land; about 3000 people have been evacuated. WHO/Europe is following the situation and working closely with the Ministry of Health.

WHO discusses health priorities with the European Forum of Medical Associations 15-07-2010

Members of the Liaison Committee of the European Forum of Medical Associations (EFMA) met with WHO/Europe staff for a full day to discuss future priorities for collaboration.

Kyrgyzstan unrest: situation report 14-07-2010

No outbreaks of infectious disease have been reported, but mental health and psychosocial support services remain urgently needed. As part of the humanitarian response, WHO recently gave Kyrgyz health facilities orthopaedic equipment, emergency health kits and trauma kits.

Promoting health in a fast-changing world 11-07-2010

Developing a strong, effective and credible health promotion strategy requires taking account of major global changes and trends, including climate change, global urbanization and the ageing of the population. This was the foundation of a keynote speech given by Ms Zsuzsanna Jakab, WHO Regional Director for Europe, at the opening of the 20th IUHPE World Conference on Health Promotion, organized by the International Union for Health Promotion and Education (IUHPE).

Kyrgyzstan unrest: situation report 09-07-2010

No outbreaks of infectious diseases have been reported and assessments showed no evidence of malnutrition. Authorities report a slight increase in cases of seasonal diarrhoea and zoonotic diseases.

Learning from the influenza pandemic 05-07-2010

“The emergence of a new strain of influenza, which was able to spread around the globe in a matter of a few weeks, clearly highlights our joint vulnerability and the need for a collective, coordinated response.” This was the main message presented by Ms Zsuzsanna Jakab, WHO Regional Director for Europe, to a meeting of health ministers from European Union (EU) countries held in Brussels, Belgium on 05 July.

Combating cancer in Europe 05-07-2010

Ms Zsuzsanna Jakab, WHO Regional Director for Europe, today pledged to strengthen WHO’s technical capacity and role in the field of cancer. She made the pledge to health ministers from European Union (EU) countries at a meeting in Brussels, Belgium.

Kyrgyzstan unrest and refugees in Uzbekistan: situation report 02-07-2010

Almost all refugees have voluntarily returned to Kyrgyzstan. Only patients in need of hospital treatment remain in Uzbekistan. With partners, WHO is coordinating the humanitarian health assistance to Kyrgyzstan.

WHO Epidemiological Brief: Tajikistan polio outbreak and regional response 01-07-2010

As of 28 June 2010, Tajikistan has reported 334 laboratory-confirmed cases of wild poliovirus type 1. There have been 15 deaths. No new cases of acute flaccid paralysis (AFP) had been reported since 12 June.

Health experts review regional efforts to keep Europe polio free 30-06-2010

Every year, an independent panel of international public health experts reviews countries work to sustain the European Region's polio-free status, through activities including maintaining immunization coverage, planning national responses to poliovirus importation and conducting surveillance for acute flaccid paralysis. This year, the panel focused particularly on the recent outbreak of imported poliovirus in Tajikistan.

Look beyond health in policy-making 29-06-2010

Partners in developing health policy in the European Region are discussing how to push health onto other policy agendas at the European Union (EU) Open Health Forum in Brussels, Belgium today. Speaking at the Forum, Ms Zsuzsanna Jakab, WHO Regional Director for Europe, said that actively including health in all policies is vital to improving people’s health in the Region.

Kyrgyzstan unrest and refugees in Uzbekistan: situation report 25-06-2010

The security situation in southern Kyrgyzstan remains volatile, but has stabilized somewhat during the past two days and many refugees are returning from Uzbekistan to Kyrgyzstan. WHO is coordinating all health-related assistance in both Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan.

WHO Epidemiological Brief: Tajikistan polio outbreak and regional response 24-06-2010

As of 11 June 2010, Tajikistan had reported 607 acute flaccid paralysis (AFP) cases; 239 were laboratory confirmed for wild poliovirus type 1, and 22 had been confirmed negative. There had been 11 deaths among the 239 confirmed poliomyelitis (polio) cases (4.6%).Three rounds of national immunization days (NIDs) had taken place in Tajikistan and two rounds in Uzbekistan. In both, coverage was extremely high: over 99% of the targeted populations. Further rounds are expected in both countries, and Kyrgyzstan will begin an immunization campaign in July.

Health care a priority for thousands affected by Kyrgyzstan violence 22-06-2010

The World Health Organization is coordinating the international health response to the humanitarian crises in Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan, where delivering health care to thousands of displaced people remains a major challenge.

Learning from Nordic health systems 21-06-2010

Ministers of health and social affairs from Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway and Sweden met in Aalborg, Denmark today to exchange experience and discuss how to cooperate more closely to tackle noncommunicable diseases and provide highly specialized health care.

Kyrgyzstan unrest and refugees in Uzbekistan: situation report 21-06-2010

WHO has mobilized health kits and medical supplies to support local health services in Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan, and has deployed experts to coordinate health activity, make assessments and mobilize resources for urgent health action through flash appeals.

WHO/Europe “a bridge that unites the Region” 18-06-2010

During an official visit to Georgia on 17–18 June 2010, Ms Zsuzsanna Jakab, WHO Regional Director for Europe, recognized the advances the country has achieved in health care, despite significant challenges.

Meeting with OECD: building on the health information “bedrock” 18-06-2010

On 16 June, Mr Mark Pearson, Head of the Health Division at the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), met with Ms Zsuzsanna Jakab, WHO Regional Director for Europe, to build on the excellent collaboration between the two organizations.

Preparations on track for WHO/Europe’s annual meeting 15-06-2010

The Seventeenth Standing Committee of the Regional Committee held its fifth session on 14–15 June 2010, to prepare for the sixtieth session of the WHO Regional Committee for Europe, taking place in September 2010.

WHO supports health sector response in Kyrgyzstan 14-06-2010

Following civil unrest in southern Kyrgyzstan, WHO is working with the Government and partners to ensure that the health needs of those affected are met, and that supplementary polio immunization activities in the region continue.

Spring/Summer issue of "The Bridge" out now 11-06-2010

This issue of the newsletter includes a feature on Zsuzsanna Jakab, with her reflections after four months as WHO Regional Director for Europe, and an overview of the Fifth Ministerial Conference on Environment and Health, held in March in Parma, Italy.

Danish Minister for the Interior and Health meets the Regional Director 10-06-2010

On Tuesday, Mr Bertel Haarder, Minister for the Interior and Health of Denmark met Ms Zsuzsanna Jakab, WHO Regional Director for Europe, for the first time.

Regional Director commends Uzbekistan on polio immunization campaign 07-06-2010

Ms Zsuzsanna Jakab, WHO Regional Director for Europe, is in Uzbekistan on 6–7 June 2010, to help raise awareness of the importance of immunization. Her first official visit coincides with the second round of a national polio immunization campaign.

Spain leads calls for urgent action to improve patient safety 03-06-2010

Health experts from throughout the WHO European Region and globally agree that urgent action is needed to address healthcare associated infections (HAI) and antimicrobial resistance (AMR). Across the European Union, over 4 million patients are affected by healthcare associated infections every year, resulting in 16 million extra days in hospital and an annual economic impact of about 7 billion euros.

Latest epidemiological update on polio outbreak in central Asia 03-06-2010

As of 1 June 2010, Tajikistan had reported 564 cases of acute flaccid paralysis (AFP), 183 of which had been laboratory confirmed for wild poliovirus type 1. All laboratory-confirmed cases reported so far are from the south-western part of the country and the capital, Dushanbe. The number of cases reported has declined in week 22.

Women are huge potential market for the tobacco industry 28-05-2010

Tobacco advertising targeting women has gained prominence around the world, recruiting increasing numbers of women and girls as tobacco consumers, the WHO Regional Office for Europe warns, ahead of World No Tobacco Day (31 May 2010).

Latest polio update from Tajikistan and central Asia 21-05-2010

As the second round of the polio vaccination programme concludes in Tajikistan, the outbreak continues to be limited to the capital Dushanbe and the south-western part of the country. The governments of Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan have strengthened surveillance and have begun or will soon begin vaccination campaigns to boost children’s immunization.

Uzbekistan begins immunization campaign to prevent polio importation 19-05-2010

In response to a poliomyelitis (polio) outbreak in neighbouring Tajikistan, the Government of Uzbekistan, supported by international partners, launched a nationwide immunization campaign on 17 May. More than 2.8 million children will be vaccinated over the next 6 days.

Sixty-third World Health Assembly opens 17-05-2010

The World Health Assembly meets on 17–21 May 2010. Public health issues on the agenda include the implementation of the International Health Regulations, progress towards the health-related Millennium Development Goals, and strategies to reduce the harmful use of alcohol and counterfeit medical products.

Central Asian countries strengthen polio preparedness and response 12-05-2010

Following the polio outbreak in Tajikistan last month, WHO is working closely with neighbouring countries on preparedness and response measures. WHO and its partners have sent teams to Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan to help strengthen surveillance and support vaccination, and Kazakhstan and Turkmenistan have formed polio task forces. The first round of a national polio immunization campaign in Tajikistan was completed on 8 May.

National polio immunization campaign launched in Tajikistan 04-05-2010

The Ministry of Health of Tajikistan launched a three-round polio immunization drive to stop the polio outbreak in the country. The target is to immunize almost 1.1 million children under 6 years of age with three doses of polio vaccine. Ms Zsuzsanna Jakab, WHO Regional Director for Europe is visiting the country to support the efforts of national authorities in responding to the outbreak and promoting immunization activities.

Climate change in Malta: new report 30-04-2010

Climate change puts Malta at particular risk from flash-floods, water- and food-related hazards and (potentially) vector-borne diseases, according to a new joint Maltese and WHO/Europe report. In addition, the Government of Malta launched a national strategy on noncommunicable diseases this week, during the visit of Ms Zsuzsanna Jakab, WHO Regional Director for Europe.

Polio outbreak in Tajikistan: new update 29-04-2010

As of 28 April 2010, Tajikistan has reported 171 cases of acute flaccid paralysis (AFP) to WHO. Laboratory tests have confirmed wild poliovirus type 1 in 32 cases. WHO is investigating the outbreak and supporting the Government of Tajikistan in strengthening surveillance, immunization programmes and outbreak response capacity.

Malaria in Europe at 3% of 1995 level 23-04-2010

Significant progress has been made towards eliminating malaria from the WHO European Region, thanks to anti-malaria interventions. New data from countries indicate that only 285 locally acquired cases were reported in 2009, compared to 90 712 in 1995. At present, locally acquired cases occur in six countries in the Region: Azerbaijan, Georgia, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkey and Uzbekistan.

WHO responds to imported polio outbreak in Tajikistan 23-04-2010

WHO has deployed a team of experts to investigate a polio outbreak in south-west Tajikistan, in the area bordering Afghanistan and Uzbekistan. Laboratory tests have confirmed the presence of poliovirus type 1 in the country and tests are ongoing to further characterize the virus. WHO is performing a field-based risk assessment of the situation and providing technical support to the Government of Tajikistan. This is the first imported polio outbreak in the WHO European Region since the Region was certified polio-free in 2002.

46 countries in Europe recommit to eliminating measles 21-04-2010

The WHO European Region has seen a dramatic reduction in reported measles cases (from 200 000 in 1994, to 30 000 in 2003 and 7 375 in 2009), yet decreasing vaccine coverage rates threaten this progress. Next week, 46 countries will take part in European Immunization Week.

No change in current WHO advice on potential health risks of volcanic ash 20-04-2010

There is no change in the current WHO advice about potential health risks: if the volcanic ash reaches ground level in higher concentrations the ash may cause health effects, but these are likely to be minimal.

Volcano eruption in Iceland will have minimal impact on health 16-04-2010

The WHO Regional Office for Europe is closely monitoring the situation, including possible health impact, of the Iceland volcanic eruption, and is in close contact with its Member States regarding preparedness and response measures. The ash cloud contains fine particles but as long as the ash remains in the upper atmosphere, there will not be an increased risk to health. However, when it reaches the ground level, and if in high concentration, the ash may cause health effects, but these are likely to be minimal.

WHO assists emergency health care provision in Kyrgyzstan 12-04-2010

Following the civil unrest in Kyrgyzstan last week, WHO/Europe has offered support to the Ministry of Health, started coordinating the health response and provided basic emergency health kits.

Tackling urban health inequalities should be a priority 07-04-2010

To mark World Health Day, WHO has launched a global campaign to raise awareness of the impact of urbanization on health. In the WHO European Region, 70% of the population now lives in urban areas. Health risks are particularly acute in poor urban communities, which increases health inequalities. So far, 175 cities in 31 countries across the Region have joined the global campaign: "1000 cities, 1000 lives".

New project to strengthen health care in Tajikistan 23-03-2010

Natural disasters and humanitarian crises place additional strains on health facilities when they are needed most. A new project launched in Tajikistan will help 16 hospitals to withstand disasters and emergencies, and rehabilitate primary health care facilities damaged by severe flooding in 2009. The year-long project is funded by the Government of Japan.

Tuberculosis rates and treatment in Europe remain a concern 18-03-2010

A new report by WHO/Europe and the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control reveals that the treatment success rate for newly-detected cases of tuberculosis registered in 2007 was 70.7%, a drop of 2.4 percentage points compared to the previous year. “Member States must put TB control among the highest public health priorities and make available appropriate resources,” says Zsuzsanna Jakab, WHO Regional Director for Europe.

European governments adopt comprehensive plan to reduce environmental risks to health by 2020 12-03-2010

Governments from across Europe adopted a declaration today at the Fifth Ministerial Conference on Environment and Health, pledging to reduce the adverse health impact of environmental threats in the next decade. "This conference has opened an exciting new chapter in the way European governments work on environment and health" said Ms Zsuzsanna Jakab, WHO Regional Director for Europe.

A new chapter: further action agreed to fight new and existing environment and health threats 12-03-2010

The final day of the Fifth Ministerial Conference on Environment and Health addressed new environmental threats to health, particularly climate change, and set out the future direction of the environment and health process. Member States and partners endorsed a new declaration and commitment to act on environment and health.

Young people: a vital investment in the environment and health process 12-03-2010

Among the many partners needed to ensure that progress is achieved on environment and health issues, young people are fundamental. Not only is their health more sensitive to the environments in which they live, but their engagement ensures that the process is sustainable. On day two of the Fifth Ministerial Conference on Environment and Health, awards were made for environment and health projects and media reporting.

A groundbreaking process: 20 years of environment and health collaboration 11-03-2010

A 40% drop in traffic-related deaths, a five-fold reduction in mortality rates from diarrhoeal disease and lower levels of lead in children’s blood are some of the achievements from 20 years of collaboration between the environment and health sectors in Europe. Delegates at the Fifth Ministerial Conference on Environment and Health taking place in Parma, Italy are reviewing progress made so far and how to address new challenges.

Fifth Ministerial Conference on Environment and Health opens today 10-03-2010

The Ministerial Conference taking place between 10 and 12 March in Parma, Italy brings together over 800 participants, including ministers of health and of the environment, representatives of the European Commission, intergovernmental and nongovernmental stakeholders, scientists and youth delegates. They will review the impact of national and cross-border environmental policies on the health status of people in the WHO European Region, and agree a new way forward.

WHO monitoring situation in earthquake-hit area in Turkey 08-03-2010

The WHO Regional Office for Europe and the WHO Country Office in Turkey have been closely monitoring the situation in Elazığ province in eastern Turkey, where a 6.0-magnitude earthquake struck on 8 March 2010. All hospitals are fully functional as none was damaged.

Women in Europe: lingering inequalities affect health 08-03-2010

Unequal power in relationships, poverty and discrimination prevent women from attaining and maintaining the best possible health. On International Women’s Day 2010, the United Nations calls for “Equal Rights, Equal Opportunities: Progress for All”.

Finding solutions to finance Estonia’s health system 05-03-2010

Ms Zsuzsanna Jakab, WHO Regional Director for Europe, attends a conference in Estonia today on financing the health system in the future, at which a report on the subject will be launched. The report’s recommendations include broadening the health sector’s revenue base and limiting out-of-pocket payments for care.

Respiratory disease kills 1 in every 2000 babies in Europe 02-03-2010

In some countries in the WHO European Region, 1–5 infants per 1000 still die from respiratory diseases, with the highest rates in the east. Children’s exposure to contributing environmental factors, such as outdoor and indoor air pollution, remains unacceptably high. This issue will be discussed at the Fifth Ministerial Conference on Environment and Health, to be held in Parma, Italy on 10–12 March 2010.

WHO mourns passing of Professor Ihsan Dogramaci 02-03-2010

On 25 February, WHO was saddened by the death of Professor Dogramaci, who will be remembered for his tireless efforts and accomplishments in public health care. He was the last living signer of the WHO Constitution, signed in July 1946.

Pandemic (H1N1) 2009: no phase change 24-02-2010

Based on Emergency Committee discussions yesterday, the WHO Director-General, Dr Margaret Chan, has determined that the pandemic phase has not changed, so the pandemic alert level remains at phase six. All countries in the WHO European Region report low or medium intensity of influenza activity.

More physically active children in Europe, but obesity rates still rising 19-02-2010

Although children are more physically active, overweight and obesity rates continue to rise, particularly in boys. Renewed efforts are needed to prevent and reverse obesity trends in the European Region. This issue will be discussed at the Fifth Ministerial Conference on Environment and Health, to be held in Parma, Italy on 10–12 March 2010.

Former WHO Regional Director for Europe Dr Jo E. Asvall dies 16-02-2010

WHO/Europe is sad to announce that Dr Jo Eirik Asvall, Regional Director for Europe from 1985 to 2000, died on 10 February 2010. A leading public health expert, one of his most notable achievements was implementing the ‘Health for All’ strategy in Europe, mobilizing health professionals, politicians and the mass media to promote the health of all people. Readers can pay tribute to Dr Asvall by e-mail (condolences@euro.who.int).

European roads too dangerous for young people 15-02-2010

Road traffic injuries kill about 100 children and young people in the WHO European Region every day. For every death, there are on average 35 non-fatal injuries, often with long-term effects on victims’ health. This issue will be discussed at the Fifth Ministerial Conference on Environment and Health, to be held in Parma, Italy on 10–12 March 2010.

Rise in access to safe water in Europe 09-02-2010

Further work is needed to continue improving access to safe drinking-water at home, sewerage systems and safe bathing water throughout the European Region. Surveillance systems to assess outbreaks of waterborne diseases must be extended and improved, as most outbreaks go undetected. These issues will be discussed at the Fifth Ministerial Conference on Environment and Health, to be held in Parma, Italy on 10–12 March 2010.

40% of cancer cases can be prevented 04-02-2010

People can significantly reduce their cancer risk by adopting a healthy lifestyle: not smoking, limiting alcohol consumption, reducing exposure to the sun and eating a balanced diet. Governments must continue to raise public awareness and put early detection measures in place. World Cancer Day 2010 focuses on prevention.

Updated health figures 02-02-2010

WHO/Europe has updated its European Health for All and mortality databases. With over 600 indicators, plus mortality from 67 causes, they provide a wide range of basic health statistics on the 53 countries in the WHO European Region. For example, cancer caused on average 171 deaths per 100 000 population in 2008.

New leader for WHO/Europe 28-01-2010

Today, Mrs Zsuzsanna Jakab takes up her post as the new WHO Regional Director for Europe. A native of Hungary, she will work with governments and other partners to improve the health of the 890 million people in the 53 countries in the WHO European Region. She succeeds Dr Marc Danzon.

Sixty years of WHO in Europe 25-01-2010

How has WHO/Europe responded to changing health priorities in Europe? As Dr Marc Danzon’s 10 years as WHO Regional Director for Europe draw to a close, WHO/Europe publishes his account of how WHO/Europe has worked to improve the health of the people in the vast region it serves.

Earthquake in Haiti: guidance on disaster response from WHO 18-01-2010

The earthquake that struck last week also hit Haiti’s health system hard. At least eight health facilities are damaged or destroyed when health services are needed most. WHO/the Pan American Health Organization (PAHO) is supporting the Haitian Government to coordinate international assistance on health.

New issue of The Bridge 08-01-2010

The newsletter features an interview with the outgoing Regional Director; describes activities in Kyrgyzstan, the Republic of Moldova, Slovakia and Tajikistan; and includes articles on health systems financing, immunization, human resources for health, HIV/AIDS surveillance, climate change, pandemic (H1N1) 2009 influenza, smoke-free environments, environment and health equity, and the South-eastern Europe (SEE) Health Network.

Donated pandemic (H1N1) 2009 vaccine arrives in Azerbaijan 08-01-2010

Today, Azerbaijan received its first shipment of donated pandemic (H1N1) 2009 vaccine. Vaccination will target health care workers, the staff of life support services, pregnant women, people with a history of chronic lung disease and children aged 14–17. The pre-qualified, inactivated adjuvanted vaccine is produced by GlaxoSmithKline.

Pandemic (H1N1) 2009 activity continues despite declining clinical trends 05-01-2010

While pandemic (H1N1) 2009 activity remains high in four countries, Georgia, Poland, Serbia and Ukraine, and some regions of the Russian Federation, clinical respiratory disease activity has declined over the past 3 weeks in 16 countries. A shipment of donated pandemic (H1N1) 2009 vaccine is due to arrive in Azerbaijan this week.

15 countries report high pandemic (H1N1) 2009 activity 15-12-2009

While pandemic (H1N1) 2009 activity remains high in 15 countries, clinical respiratory disease activity has declined in 10 countries over the past 3 weeks: Belgium, Bulgaria, Iceland, Ireland, Israel, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Sweden and Ukraine. Vaccination campaigns have started in 27 countries.

Pandemic influenza checklist for hospitals published 11-12-2009

It explains what hospitals need to do to be prepared for and function effectively during an influenza pandemic, highlighting issues related to pandemic (H1N1) 2009. Areas covered include communication, continuity of services, infection prevention and control, case management and surveillance.

Humanitarian agencies call for urgent climate action 09-12-2009

Humanitarian agencies, including WHO, have emphasized the urgency of taking prompt action on climate change to protect the poorest and most vulnerable people. They called for a strong and binding global agreement at the United Nations Climate Change Conference in Copenhagen, Denmark.

New report highlights danger of second-hand tobacco smoke 09-12-2009

Exposure to second-hand tobacco smoke is estimated to kill about 600 000 people every year. Smoke-free environments are the only way to prevent these deaths. A new report launched today in Istanbul, Turkey, gives a global overview of tobacco control efforts and WHO recommendations for countries.

Annual rate of newly diagnosed HIV infections has doubled since 2000 01-12-2009

Newly diagnosed cases in the European Region rose from 44 per million population in 2000 to 89 per million in 2008. Data in a report released today, World AIDS Day, show that 13% of new infections are among young people (those aged 15–24) and 35% are in women.

Georgia publishes health system performance assessment 27-11-2009

This first assessment is aimed to help the Government set strategic priorities for developing the health system. At present, only one in three Georgians has any health insurance and the health care system is significantly underused.

18 countries report high pandemic (H1N1) 2009 activity 24-11-2009

Influenza activity remains high and widespread across much of the European Region, especially in children aged 15 years and younger, according to reports from countries for the period 13 to 20 November 2009. The Norwegian Institute of Public Health has informed WHO of a mutation detected in three H1N1 viruses, and its significance is being assessed.

Public health significance of virus mutation detected in Norway 21-11-2009

The Norwegian Institute of Public Health has informed WHO of a mutation detected in three H1N1 viruses. The viruses were isolated from the first two fatal cases of pandemic influenza in the country and one patient with severe illness.

No significant changes in the pandemic (H1N1) 2009 virus in Ukraine 19-11-2009

Preliminary tests on samples taken from patients in Ukraine reveal no significant changes in the pandemic (H1N1) 2009 virus. Preliminary genetic sequencing shows that the virus is similar to the virus used for production of the pandemic influenza vaccine, reconfirming the vaccine's efficacy at this time.

40% of road crash victims are pedestrians, motorcyclists and cyclists 19-11-2009

A new WHO report assessing road safety across the European Region calls for greater political commitment to support the needs of all road users. Investing in public transport and improving road safety benefit both people’s health and the environment. According to the statistics, 40 % of road crash victims are pedestrians, motorcyclists and cyclists.

14 countries report high pandemic (H1N1) 2009 activity 14-11-2009

Belarus, Bulgaria, Finland, Iceland, Ireland, Kazakhstan, Norway, Poland, the Republic of Moldova, the Russian Federation, Sweden, Turkey, Ukraine, and the United Kingdom (Northern Ireland only) reported high or very high pandemic activity during the period 5 to 12 November 2009. WHO has released revised guidance on the clinical management of human infection with pandemic (H1N1) 2009.

Health facilities in Ukraine well prepared for pandemic (H1N1) 2009 influenza 12-11-2009

Doctors from 486 hospitals all over Ukraine shared lessons learned from and their clinical experience with fighting the pandemic (H1N1) 2009 virus during a teleconference with the Ministry of Health of Ukraine and WHO yesterday. Based on its field investigations, the WHO team concluded that Ukraine’s health facilities were well prepared and medical staff highly motivated to deal with the influx of cases.

10 countries report high pandemic (H1N1) 2009 activity 12-11-2009

Belarus, Bulgaria, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, the Netherlands, Norway, the Russian Federation, Sweden and the United Kingdom (Northern Ireland only) reported high or very high pandemic activity during the period 27 October to 4 November 2009. Ukraine reported high rates of acute respiratory infection, compared to the same period in five previous years, and a WHO team of experts is investigating the outbreak.

Heart disease: leading cause of death in women 09-11-2009

In high-income countries, heart disease, often considered a disease of men, kills 18% of women. A new WHO report reviews the health of women throughout the life-course, to encourage policy dialogue and make health systems work better for them.

WHO staff review pandemic prevention steps in Ukraine 08-11-2009

The WHO team of experts has continued its work in Ukraine over the weekend. While four members continued investigations in Lviv, two others headed to the regional capital, Zhytomyr, to see how a typical Ukraine region prioritizes action to prevent an outbreak of pandemic (H1N1) 2009 influenza.

Health workers in Ukraine under pressure, but coping 07-11-2009

An international team of experts is continuing to investigate the outbreak of influenza-like illness in Ukraine, including interviewing frontline health workers. This will reveal any similarities to other outbreaks of pandemic (H1N1) 2009. In these interviews, WHO staff emphasize how health workers must protect not only their patients but also themselves.

WHO begins investigating pandemic (H1N1) 2009 in western Ukraine 05-11-2009

A team of WHO experts is now working in Lviv, western Ukraine, visiting some of the affected areas and interviewing medical staff and patients face to face. The team is investigating the suspected outbreak of pandemic (H1N1) 2009 in the country, and will use its findings to recommend best-practice scenarios for treatment.

Experts investigate pandemic (H1N1) 2009 virus activity in Ukraine 03-11-2009

According to the Ministry of Health of Ukraine, the country has now recorded more than 250 000 cases of influenza-like illness, with 235 patients requiring intensive care. A team of nine experts deployed by WHO at the request of the Ukrainian Government is beginning field investigations to characterize the clinical and epidemiological features of the outbreak.

Ukraine reports high levels of pandemic (H1N1) 2009 virus activity 03-11-2009

On 30 October 2009, the Ministry of Health of Ukraine reported that infection had been confirmed in 11 out of 30 samples taken from patients with acute respiratory illness. The number of cases of such illness has been unusually high in the western part of the country.

Experts recommend single dose of pandemic vaccine 02-11-2009

WHO's Strategic Advisory Group of Experts (SAGE) on Immunization has recommended a single dose of pandemic vaccine in adults – including pregnant women – and adolescents aged 10 or over. At a meeting in Geneva, the experts reviewed early results from the monitoring of people who have received pandemic vaccines and found no indication of unusual adverse reactions.

Global action plan for control of pneumonia released 02-11-2009

Pneumonia is a major cause of death among children under five. WHO estimates that about 19 500 deaths result from the disease in the European Region every year. On World Pneumonia Day (2 November), WHO and the United Nations Children's Fund are releasing the Global Action Plan for the Prevention and Control of Pneumonia (GAPP). The plan provides five key strategies for protecting against, preventing and treating the disease.

Experts recommend steps to protect prisoners’ health 29-10-2009

A prison sentence is not always over on release from prison. Individuals who are healthy on entry have a high risk of leaving prison infected with HIV or tuberculosis or with an addiction to drugs. At a conference in Madrid this week, health experts have agreed on recommendations to reduce communicable diseases in prisons.

Overview of pandemic (H1N1) 2009 in Europe 26-10-2009

Over 61 000 pandemic cases have been reported in the WHO European Region since April. This report provides an overview of events in the first months of the pandemic and proposes the next steps to take as the 2009–2010 influenza season begins.

Preparing for the coming influenza season 21-10-2009

The latest edition of the “EURO Immunization Monitor” gives an overview of current pandemic influenza activity across the European Region, and takes an in-depth look at the manufacturing, availability and safety of vaccines against pandemic (H1N1) 2009.

International Day for Disaster Reduction 2009: safer hospitals 14-10-2009

For two years, WHO and its partners have led a campaign to ensure that health facilities are fully operational during and after disasters and other crises. This is when they are needed most to save lives. The campaign culminates on 14 October 2009, the International Day for Disaster Reduction.

Saving the lives of mothers and children in Kazakhstan 13-10-2009

WHO/Europe has launched a new project, with the European Commission, to support the Ministry of Health in improving maternal, infant and child health. The maternal and neonatal mortality rates in Kazakhstan are almost 90% higher than those in the European Union.

How loud is too loud when you're asleep? 08-10-2009

One in five Europeans is regularly exposed to sound levels at night that could have a significant impact on his or her health. A new WHO publication provides evidence of the damage night noise can do to people’s health and offers guidelines for sound levels at night in Europe.

How can gender equity be addressed through health systems? 07-10-2009

The gap in life expectancy between men and women in the European Region is up to 14 years. Women live longer than men, but usually with greater disability. Men and women differ in health risks and behaviour, and use of services. A new WHO/Europe policy brief looks at how health policies can ensure gender equity.

Call to strengthen health governance in Europe 02-10-2009

Overcoming the economic crisis requires both timely investment in health systems and stronger health governance. At the 12th European Health Forum Gastein, in Austria, Dr Nata Menabde, Deputy Regional Director at WHO/Europe, called for strong political leadership to promote equity, solidarity, participation and efficiency in health systems.

New issue of The BRIDGE 01-10-2009

This issue reports on WHO/Europe's work with the Czech European Union Presidency and preparations for the Fifth Ministerial Conference on Environment and Health to be held in Parma, Italy, as well as violence prevention, tuberculosis control, social determinants of health and youth health policies.

Reproductive health rights: new ways to engage young people 30-09-2009

It can just take one raised eyebrow or unfriendly comment to put young people off seeking help with sexual and reproductive health worries, sometimes with serious consequences. The new issue of Entre Nous explores new ways, such as primary care drop-in centres, networking sites and special events for reaching and engaging young people.

WHO recommends vaccine composition for 2010 influenza season in southern hemisphere 29-09-2009

Based on influenza activity between February and September 2009, and information on the most prevalent viruses in circulation, particularly during the 2009 southern hemisphere influenza season, WHO has issued recommendations for the composition of influenza virus vaccines during the next southern hemisphere winter season in 2010. A strain of the pandemic (H1N1) 2009 virus is included.

Noncommunicable diseases (NCD): new publication on policy development in Europe 28-09-2009

NCD create the greatest burden of disease in Europe, causing 86% of deaths. Yet the biggest gains against them can be made at a relatively modest cost. To coincide with World Heart Day 2009, WHO/Europe has published detailed insights into NCD policy development in eight European countries over several decades.

Over 52 000 cases of pandemic (H1N1) 2009 in Europe 23-09-2009

As of 22 September 2009, 48 of the 53 Member States in the WHO European Region had reported over 52 000 laboratory-confirmed cases of pandemic (H1N1) 2009 virus infection. At present, influenza activity in the WHO European Region is low or moderate. WHO has issued advice on measures that can be taken in schools to reduce the impact of the pandemic.

Resolutions adopted by WHO Regional Committee 21-09-2009

The fifty-ninth session of the WHO Regional Committee for Europe has closed. Resolutions were adopted on the nomination of the next Regional Director for Europe, health in times of global economic crisis, health workforce policies and implementation of the International Health Regulations (2005).

New WHO Regional Director for Europe nominated 15-09-2009

Zsuzsanna Jakab, a national of Hungary, has been nominated as the next WHO Regional Director for Europe. Mrs Jakab is currently Director of the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control. She will take up her new role when Dr Marc Danzon’s tenure as Regional Director ends in January 2010. The nomination is subject to confirmation by the WHO Executive Board.

Vaccine issues dominate pandemic (H1N1) 2009 discussions 15-09-2009

Vaccine safety, identifying priority groups for a pandemic vaccine, and ensuring its availability to low- and middle-income countries are key issues for health officials in the WHO European Region. Representatives of the 53 Member States discussed the pandemic (H1N1) 2009 situation in the Region at the fifty-ninth session of the WHO Regional Committee for Europe in Copenhagen.

Call to strengthen health systems despite economic downturn 14-09-2009

WHO is calling for continued commitment to improving citizens’ health by building stronger health systems, despite the current economic downturn. Speaking during the opening of the fifty-ninth session of the WHO Regional Committee for Europe, Dr Marc Danzon, WHO Regional Director for Europe, encouraged the health sector to focus on its contribution to the development of society (including economic output), rather than its cost.

WHO Regional Committee for Europe meets this week 14-09-2009

The Regional Committee holds its fifty-ninth annual session in Copenhagen, Denmark on 14–17 September. Health ministers and officials from the 53 Member States in the WHO European Region will discuss issues including pandemic (H1N1) 2009 influenza and the economic crisis. They will also nominate a new WHO Regional Director for Europe.

British Medical Association highly commends WHO/Europe books 09-09-2009

Two books from WHO/Europe and the European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies have been highly commended in the 2009 BMA Medical Book Competition.

Over 49 000 cases of pandemic (H1N1) 2009 in Europe 07-09-2009

As of 7 September 2009, 48 of the 53 Member States in the WHO European Region had reported over 49 000 laboratory-confirmed cases of pandemic (H1N1) 2009 virus infection. At present, influenza activity in the WHO European Region is low or moderate. The number of infections detected each week continues to decrease.

Pandemic preparedness planning is paying off 04-09-2009

Last week, experts from 24 countries and territories in the WHO European Region discussed the key issues for responding to pandemic (H1N1) 2009 during the coming months. Building on existing national plans, countries are working to mitigate the pandemic’s impact by reducing morbidity and mortality, as well as the burden on health care systems and society.

Kyrgyzstan reports first cases of pandemic (H1N1) 2009 01-09-2009

Kyrgyzstan reported its first two laboratory-confirmed cases of pandemic (H1N1) 2009 virus infection on 25 August 2009. To date, 48 of the 53 Member States in the WHO European Region have reported pandemic (H1N1) 2009 cases. WHO has issued guidelines for the use of antiviral drugs in managing patients infected with the virus and is advising countries to prepare for a second wave of pandemic spread.

New European guidance for influenza surveillance in humans 26-08-2009

WHO/Europe’s new guidance includes practical suggestions for hospital and outpatient-based site surveillance and complements the interim guidance already issued. WHO/Europe will hold its annual influenza surveillance meeting on 9–11 September 2009, in St Petersburg, Russian Federation.

Over 42 000 cases of pandemic (H1N1) 2009 in Europe; Belarus reports first case 21-08-2009

Over 42 000 laboratory-confirmed cases of pandemic (H1N1) 2009 virus infection have been reported so far by 47 of the 53 countries in the WHO European Region. Belarus reported its first laboratory-confirmed case on 20 August 2009. To date, there have been 90 deaths in 9 countries in the Region.

WHO/Europe shares experience in promoting physical activity 19-08-2009

Experts at the Weight of the Nation Conference, held in Washington DC, United States of America in late July, learned of WHO/Europe's work to counteract obesity through physical activity. The focus is on intersectoral approaches to encourage physical activity, and the quantifiable health gains and economic savings of walking and cycling as a means of transport.

Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever in Tajikistan 13-08-2009

On 7 August 2009, the Ministry of Health of Tajikistan informed the WHO Country Office, Tajikistan of five cases of Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever in Tursunzoda district, 50 km west of the capital Dushanbe. Three of these cases were fatal. WHO/Europe has sent three experts in infectious diseases and infection control to the country to assess the situation and to train health workers in case detection, case management and infection control.

Four key databases now offer latest statistics 12-08-2009

The European Health for All database, as well as the databases on European mortality, detailed mortality and hospital morbidity, have all just been updated. They provide fast and easy access in graphical form to a wide range of basic health statistics on the 53 countries in the WHO European Region.

Over 33 000 cases of pandemic (H1N1) 2009 virus infection in Europe 11-08-2009

As of 10 August 2009, 46 of the 53 Member States in the WHO European Region had reported over 33 000 laboratory-confirmed cases of pandemic (H1N1) 2009 virus infection, including 55 deaths in 7 countries: Belgium, France, Hungary, Ireland, Israel, Spain and the United Kingdom. WHO/Europe is organizing a series of hospital emergency preparedness workshops this autumn, with focus on the pandemic. Further information on the safety of pandemic vaccines and how they are manufactured has also been published.

WHO International Clinical Trials Registry Platform now available in French, Russian 06-08-2009

The registration of clinical trials enables health care decision-makers to gain a complete view of research, improves research transparency and strengthens the validity and value of the scientific evidence base. The WHO International Clinical Trials Registry Platform is now available in Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian and Spanish.

Azerbaijan and the Republic of Moldova report first cases of pandemic (H1N1) 2009 03-08-2009

Since the update of 24 July, Azerbaijan and the Republic of Moldova have reported their first laboratory-confirmed cases of pandemic (H1N1) 2009 virus infection. The total number of fatal cases in the WHO European Region is 41. WHO/Europe is organizing a series of workshops on the deployment of pandemic influenza vaccine, with the first meeting for western countries on 17–20 August 2009.

Pandemic (H1N1) 2009: new reporting requirements 21-07-2009

WHO/Europe outbreak update, 17 July 2009. Instead of regularly reporting individual laboratory-confirmed cases to WHO, most countries will report data against the established indicators for the monitoring of seasonal influenza activity. In addition, WHO identified three objectives that countries could adopt for their pandemic vaccination strategies: protecting the integrity of the health care system and critical infrastructure, reducing morbidity and mortality, and reducing transmission of the virus within communities.

44 countries have reported pandemic (H1N1) 2009: cases in Europe rise 21-07-2009

WHO/Europe outbreak update, 24 July 2009. Since the update of 17 July, Albania, Georgia, Kazakhstan and Monaco have reported new laboratory-confirmed cases of pandemic (H1N1) 2009 virus infection. As of 24 July 2009, 44 of the 53 countries in the WHO European Region had reported confirmed cases. Three countries had confirmed fatal cases: Hungary (1), Spain (4) and the United Kingdom (30). WHO/Europe is holding a meeting on 25–26 August 2009 for decision-makers from south-eastern and eastern Europe to refine their preparedness planning.

How to protect health during heat-waves 15-07-2009

Heat-waves have been spreading across most of the European Region in recent days and are likely to continue in the coming week. Deaths due to heat-waves can be avoided if health systems are prepared and able to respond. To save lives, Member States are urged to consult WHO/Europe's EuroHEAT project guidance on heat-health action plans and develop or improve plans tailored to their individual systems and context.

WHO publishes first indoor air quality guidelines on dampness and mould 15-07-2009

Living in damp or mouldy buildings increases the risk of respiratory symptoms and asthma up to 75%. The first guidelines on dampness and mould offer guidance on how to ensure safe and healthy buildings. They are the first in a series of WHO guidelines on indoor air quality. The next volumes will cover pollution from selected chemicals and combustion products.

Nearly 10 000 confirmed cases of pandemic (H1N1) 2009 in the European Region 03-07-2009

WHO/Europe outbreak update, 2 July 2009, 09:00 GMT 36 of the 53 Member States in the WHO European Region had reported a total of 9967 confirmed cases, including four fatal ones, of pandemic (H1N1) 2009 virus infection to WHO/Europe as of 09:00 GMT, on 2 July. Since the update of 26 June, Bosnia and Herzegovina and Lithuania have reported their first cases, and the number of reported cases in the Region has risen by 73%.

Confirmed cases of influenza A(H1N1) virus in Europe continue to rise 19-06-2009

WHO/Europe outbreak update, 19 June 2009, 06:00 GMT. As of 06:00 GMT on 19 June, 30 of the 53 Member States in the WHO European Region had reported to WHO/Europe a total of 3308 confirmed cases, including a fatal one, of influenza A(H1N1) virus infection. The number of reported cases rose by 83% from 11 to 19 June. Cases increased substantially in Germany, France, Israel, the Netherlands and the United Kingdom.

Latvia, Montenegro, Serbia and Slovenia report first cases of influenza A(H1N1) 19-06-2009

WHO/Europe outbreak update, 26 June 2009, 06:00 GMT. As of 06:00 GMT on 26 June, 34 of the 53 Member States in the WHO European Region had reported a total of 5763 confirmed cases, including a fatal one, of influenza A(H1N1) virus infection to WHO/Europe. The number of reported cases rose by 74% between 19 and 26 June.

New issue of The BRIDGE 17-06-2009

The spring issue reports on discussions and recommendations from the meeting on health in times of global economic crisis in April, and describes WHO/Europe’s work on climate change, occupational health and safety, alcohol-related harm and strengthening of primary health care in Belarus.

Over 2500 confirmed cases of influenza A(H1N1) in Europe 16-06-2009

WHO/Europe outbreak update, 16 June 2009, 06:00 GMT. As of 06:00 GMT on 16 June, 30 of the 53 Member States in the WHO European Region had reported a total of 2572 cases of influenza A(H1N1) to WHO/Europe. On 14 June 2009, the United Kingdom confirmed the first fatal case of influenza A(H1N1) in Europe, also the first outside the Americas. The vast majority of individuals with the virus have presented with mild illness.

More voluntary donations of blood needed 15-06-2009

Although safe blood donations in the WHO European Region are rising, the influenza pandemic puts extra strain on the pool of people who give blood. As WHO celebrates World Blood Donor Day 2009, more people must be encouraged to donate regularly, on a voluntary, nonremunerated basis; 90% of those who could give blood are not doing so. At least 20–25 donations per 1000 population are needed to maintain blood supplies. Donation rates per country across the Region range from 4 to 68 per 1000 population.

30 countries have reported influenza A(H1N1): cases in Europe rise 12-06-2009

WHO/Europe outbreak update, 11 June 2009, 22:00 GMT. Since the update of 5 June, Ukraine has reported a new laboratory-confirmed case of influenza A(H1N1). As of 22:00 GMT on 11 June, 30 of the 53 countries in the WHO European Region had reported a total of 1803 cases to WHO/Europe. The number of reported cases increased by 89% from 5 to 11 June. On 11 June, WHO raised the level of influenza A(H1N1) pandemic alert to phase 6. The pandemic is characterized as of moderate severity

Influenza A (H1N1): pandemic alert phase 6 declared, of moderate severity 11-06-2009

WHO/Europe outbreak update, 11 June 2009, 16:00 GMT. Today WHO raised the level of influenza A(H1N1) pandemic alert to phase 6, as sustained community-level transmission of the virus is taking place in more than one region of the world. The pandemic is characterized as of moderate severity. Most of the cases have been mild, but even mild cases and the current level of severe cases could have a significant impact on health systems and society.

Over half of WHO European Region has reported influenza A(H1N1) cases 05-06-2009

WHO/Europe outbreak update, 5 June 2009, 09:00 GMT. Since the update of 29 May, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Hungary and Luxembourg have reported new laboratory-confirmed cases of influenza A(H1N1). As of 09:00 GMT on 5 June, 29 of the 53 countries in the WHO European Region had reported a total of 954 cases to WHO/Europe. The number of reported cases nearly doubled between 29 May and 5 June.

25 countries have reported influenza A(H1N1): cases in Europe rise 29-05-2009

WHO/Europe outbreak update, 29 May 2009, 14:00 GMT. Since the update of 20 May, new laboratory-confirmed cases of influenza A(H1N1) have been reported in the Czech Republic, Estonia, Iceland, Romania, the Russian Federation and Slovakia. As of 14:00 GMT on 29 May, 25 countries had reported a total of 499 cases to WHO/Europe. Based on these figures, over 40% of cases of influenza A(H1N1) in the WHO European Region have been locally acquired.

Achievements in the fight against tobacco recognized 29-05-2009

On World No Tobacco Day, 31 May, WHO gives awards to individuals and institutions around the world for their work for tobacco control. This year, achievements in Lithuania, Romania, the Russian Federation and Slovenia are being recognized. This work includes advocating the use of pictorial warnings on cigarette packets, introducing new tobacco laws and signing the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control.

Training gynaecologists can help tackle intimate partner violence 27-05-2009

Partner abuse during pregnancy is estimated to occur in 3–8% of pregnancies. Training gynaecologists to recognize, treat and refer women suffering from intimate partner violence is an effective way of reaching these women through their routine contacts with health professionals. This subject is discussed in Entre Nous, the European magazine for sexual and reproductive health. The latest edition focuses on improving sexual and reproductive health through strengthening health systems.

Face the heat: how to prepare for heat-waves and protect people’s health 26-05-2009

Heat-waves have been spreading across most of the European Region in recent days and are likely to continue in the coming week. Many of the 70 000 excess deaths due to the 2003 heat-wave could have been avoided if health systems had been prepared and able to respond. To save lives, Member States are urged to consult WHO/Europe's EuroHEAT project guidance on heat-health action plans and develop or improve plans tailored to their individual systems and context.

Update on influenza A(H1N1) in the WHO European Region 23-05-2009

WHO has made a preliminary analysis of the information available on confirmed cases in the WHO European Region up to 21 May 2009. This analysis underlines the overall mildness of the illness caused by influenza A(H1N1) in the confirmed cases identified so far. Acquisition of the infection is associated with international travel or local transmission limited to close contacts and well defined groups and settings.

Kyrgyzstan considers expansion of substitution therapy for drug users 20-05-2009

Methadone substitution therapy is effective in reducing illicit drug use, needle and syringe sharing, and criminal activity. On 15 May 2009, delegates at a parliamentary round table meeting in Kyrgyzstan agreed to consider the expansion of substitution therapy, following a WHO study in the country. Before treatment, all patients in the study group were injecting drugs, but early in the treatment the percentage decreased to 14.5% and after 6-12 months almost none of the patients was injecting.

Greece: nineteenth European country to report influenza A(H1N1) 20-05-2009

WHO/Europe outbreak update, 20 May 2009, 06:00 GMT. On 19 May, WHO/Europe was informed of the first laboratory-confirmed case of influenza A(H1N1) in Greece. Since the outbreak update on 17 May, WHO/Europe has been informed of two further laboratory-confirmed case of influenza A(H1N1) in France, one in Poland, four in Spain and twenty in the United Kingdom. As of 06:00 GMT on 20 May, 19 countries in the WHO European Region had reported a total of 285 cases to WHO/Europe.

Map of influenza A(H1N1) cases across Europe now available 19-05-2009

Monitor developments in the 53 countries in the WHO European Region with an interactive map, updated daily. Published in English, the map provides information on the number of laboratory-confirmed cases of influenza A(H1N1) in each country to date, as well as the number of newly reported confirmed cases per country per day. French, German and Russian versions are being developed. In addition, other basic health statistics are provided for each country, including data on population, life expectancy and health care resources.

Cycling for health: WHO's work wins prize 18-05-2009

Cycling benefits both health and the environment. Velo-city Conference 2009 recognized WHO/Europe’s work to promote physical activity (including cycling for health) and reach out to different sectors, as well as WHO’s influence on decision-making and travel behaviour. Held every second year, the Conference covers all aspects of cycling. Over 800 people attended the 2009 Conference in Brussels, Belgium.

Turkey reports first cases of influenza A(H1N1) 17-05-2009

WHO/Europe outbreak update, 17 May 2009, 07:00 GMT. Turkey reported its first laboratory-confirmed case of influenza A(H1N1) on 16 May, becoming the eighteenth country in the WHO European Region to do so, and a second case on 17 May. One person has a travel history to the United States of America and the other is a close contact. As of 7:00 Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) on 17 May, a total of 257 cases of influenza A(H1N1) had been reported to WHO/Europe.

Belgium: seventeenth European country to report influenza A(H1N1) 14-05-2009

WHO/Europe outbreak update, 13 May 2009, 20:00 GMT. On 13 May, WHO/Europe was informed of the first laboratory-confirmed case of influenza A(H1N1) in Belgium. One further case in France and three in the United Kingdom were also reported. As of 20:00 GMT, 17 countries in the WHO European Region had reported a total of 229 cases to WHO/Europe.

Finland: sixteenth European country to report influenza A(H1N1) 13-05-2009

WHO/Europe outbreak update, 12 May 2009, 20:00 GMT. On 12 May, WHO/Europe was informed of the first two laboratory-confirmed case of influenza A(H1N1) in Finland. As of 20:00 GMT, 16 countries in the WHO European Region had reported a total of 224 cases to WHO/Europe.

As cases of influenza A(H1N1) rise, countries must plan for the long term 12-05-2009

WHO/Europe outbreak update, 11 May 2009, 14:00 GMT. As of 14:00 GMT on 11 May, 15 countries in the WHO European Region had reported a total of 204 laboratory-confirmed cases of influenza A(H1N1) to WHO/Europe. WHO expects the situation to evolve over a period of weeks, months or years, and advises countries to focus action and resources on preparing the medical services that they may need in the coming months, rather than only short-term containment efforts.

Description of confirmed cases of influenza A(H1N1) in Europe 11-05-2009

WHO has made a preliminary analysis based on information available on confirmed cases in the WHO European Region up to 6 May 2009. In this subset of confirmed cases, the median age is 23 years, and men and women are equally represented. Common symptoms include fever (in over 80% of cases), cough (over 60%), muscle pain (over 30%) and headache (over 30%). There have been no reports of severe illness or death.

Poland: fourteenth European country to report a case of influenza A(H1N1) 08-05-2009

WHO/Europe outbreak update, 7 May 2009, 14:00 GMT. On 7 May 2009, WHO/Europe was informed of the first laboratory-confirmed case of influenza A(H1N1) in Poland. A total of 148 laboratory-confirmed cases in 14 countries in the WHO European Region had been reported to WHO/Europe as of 14:00 GMT.

Sweden reports its first confirmed case of influenza A(H1N1) 07-05-2009

WHO/Europe outbreak update, 6 May 2009, 13:00 GMT. On 6 May 2009, WHO/Europe was informed of the first laboratory-confirmed case of influenza A(H1N1) in Sweden.

Portugal reports first case of influenza A(H1N1) 05-05-2009

WHO/Europe outbreak update, 4 May 2009, 15:00 GMT. On 4 May 2009, WHO/Europe was informed of the first laboratory-confirmed case of influenza A(H1N1) in Portugal. As of 15:00 GMT on 4 May, a total of 96 laboratory-confirmed cases in 12 countries in the WHO European Region had been reported to WHO/Europe.

Spain reports rise in confirmed cases of influenza A(H1N1); France, Ireland and Italy report their first confirmed cases 03-05-2009

WHO/Europe outbreak update, 15:00 CET. On 3 May 2009, WHO/Europe was informed of a substantial increase in the number of confirmed cases of influenza A(H1N1) in Spain, bringing the total for the country to 40. France, Ireland and Italy have reported their first laboratory-confirmed cases. As of 15:00 Central European Time (CET) on 3 May 2009, National Focal Points had reported a total of 74 laboratory-confirmed cases of influenza A(H1N1) in 11 countries in the WHO European Region.

Denmark confirms one case of influenza A(H1N1) 01-05-2009

WHO/Europe outbreak update, 17:00 CET. On 1 May, WHO/Europe was informed of one new case of influenza A(H1N1) in Denmark. Today, an additional laboratory-confirmed case of the virus was also reported in Germany. Eight countries in the WHO European Region have confirmed cases of influenza A(H1N1): Austria (1), Denmark (1), Germany (4), Israel (2), the Netherlands (1), Spain (13), Switzerland (1) and the United Kingdom (8). Two cases of person-to-person transmission within the Region have been reported.

Current level of influenza pandemic alert raised from phase 4 to 5 30-04-2009

On 29 April 2009, based on assessment of all available information and following several expert consultations, Dr Margaret Chan, WHO's Director-General raised the current level of influenza pandemic alert from phase 4 to 5. She stated that all countries should immediately activate their pandemic preparedness plans. At this stage, effective and essential measures include heightened surveillance, early detection and treatment of cases, and infection control in all health facilities. Pandemic Preparedness Phase 5: a human-to-human spread of the virus with community level infection in at least two countries in one WHO region.

Seven countries in the WHO European Region with confirmed cases of influenza A(H1N1) 30-04-2009

WHO/Europe outbreak update, 18:00 CET. On 30 April, WHO/Europe was informed of three laboratory-confirmed cases of influenza A(H1N1) in the United Kingdom, nine in Spain, one in the Netherlands, and one in Switzerland. The countries in the Region with confirmed cases are Austria (1), Germany (3), Israel (2), the Netherlands (1), Spain (13), Switzerland (1) and the United Kingdom (8). Confirmed cases in the WHO European Region have typically presented with mild illness.

Four cases of swine influenza A (H1N1) virus infection confirmed in Austria and Germany 29-04-2009

On 29 April 2009, WHO/Europe was informed of three laboratory-confirmed cases of swine influenza A (H1N1) virus in Germany and one in Austria. In addition to the laboratory-confirmed cases announced on 28 April 2009, three further cases in the United Kingdom, two further cases in Spain and one further case in Israel, had been reported as of 18:00 Central European Time.

Confirmed cases of swine influenza A (H1N1) virus in three countries in the WHO European Region 28-04-2009

On 27 April 2009, National Focal Points (NFPs) for the International Health Regulations informed WHO/Europe about the detection of four confirmed cases of swine influenza A (H1N1) virus infection: two cases each in Spain and the United Kingdom. On 28 April 2009, the NFP of Israel reported an additional confirmed case. The five people with confirmed cases in the WHO European Region presented with mild illness and had recently returned from travel in Mexico.

Challenges to protecting children’s health from hazardous environments 27-04-2009

Socioeconomic inequities and climate change can hamper recent progress to reduce environmental health risks in Europe, and the current economic downturn might worsen existing risks. This is the focus of the high-level meeting starting today in Bonn, Germany: part of preparations for the Fifth Ministerial Conference on Environment and Health to be held in Parma, Italy in spring 2010.

Influenza-like illness in Mexico and the United States 27-04-2009

In close contact with national authorities, WHO is monitoring and assessing the evolution of the events in Mexico and the United States of America related to the spread of swine influenza A (H1N1) virus, which is showing characteristics not previously detected in pigs or human beings. The viruses so far characterized have been sensitive to oseltamivir, but resistant to both amantadine and rimantadine.

Malaria cases falling rapidly in the WHO European Region 23-04-2009

The number of reported cases of locally transmitted malaria in the WHO European Region fell to just 589 in 2008 from over 90 000 in 1995. This substantial reduction resulted from intensive interventions. As countries mark World Malaria Day on 25 April, malaria due to local transmission is now reported in 6 of the 53 countries in the Region.

European Immunization Week 2009 goes online 22-04-2009

In 2008, over 600 000 children in the WHO European Region did not receive their first dose of measles vaccine. WHO/Europe launches an online campaign and short public information film to promote universal childhood vaccination.

Eye care for displaced people in the Italian earthquake zone 16-04-2009

With the International Agency for the Prevention of Blindness, WHO has coordinated the dispatch of a mobile eye care unit to assist the people affected by the earthquake in the Abruzzo region on 6 April. As many lost their personal belongings, including spectacles, and structural damage required the evacuation of the hospital in the town of L’Aquila, eye examinations and spectacle fittings were urgently needed.

Save lives. Make hospitals safe in emergencies 07-04-2009

“Our thoughts are with those affected by the earthquake in the Abruzzo Region of Italy yesterday. This is a tragic reminder of the absolute necessity of ensuring hospitals can function when the worst happens,” says Dr Marc Danzon, WHO Regional Director for Europe. On World Health Day, WHO is focusing attention on the large numbers of lives that can be saved during earthquakes, floods, conflicts and other emergencies if hospitals are better designed and constructed and health staff well trained to respond. Natural disasters in the WHO European Region are increasing in number and severity.

Addressing the global economic crisis while fighting inequalities 02-04-2009

Health ministers and experts meeting in Oslo, Norway, today call for solutions to the economic crisis, which do not threaten health objectives, even if facing budgetary constraints.

New guidelines for pharmacists to be developed 30-03-2009

WHO/Europe and the EuroPharm Forum are collaborating to produce best-practice models for pharmacists. The models will cover chronic diseases, mental disorders, obesity and palliative care. They will help pharmacists in developing their services and skills to provide safe and effective medicines, ensure the best treatment for patients and save lives.

Every hour 55 people are diagnosed with tuberculosis in Europe 24-03-2009

On World Tuberculosis Day, new evidence reveals that 477 327 people were diagnosed with tuberculosis (TB) in the WHO European Region in 2007. Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis remains a significant concern. Further efforts are needed to halt and begin to reverse the incidence of TB by 2015, to meet the sixth Millennium Development Goal.

Protecting health from climate change: WHO/Europe and the German Government launch joint initiative 18-03-2009

Focusing on seven countries in the eastern part of the WHO European Region, this initiative aims to prevent or reduce the health effects of climate change by strengthening health systems, helping them to adapt and building institutional capacity.

Observatory Venice Summer School 2009 16-03-2009

Innovation and Health Technology Assessment: Improving Health System Quality, San Servolo, Italy, 26–31 July 2009: applications are invited.

New issue of “The BRIDGE” 02-03-2009

The latest issue presents an overview of recent joint projects of WHO/Europe and the European Commission, and discussions of transport, health and the environment, young people's health, the prevention of child injuries, patient safety and public health reforms.

Scaled-up measles vaccination needed 26-02-2009

WHO/Europe calls for the rapid scaling up of national immunization programmes. Measles outbreaks are multiplying and crossing borders, causing over 8000 reported cases in the WHO European Region over the last 12 months. This highly contagious respiratory illness can lead to serious health complications. Owing to decreasing immunization rates, children in affluent countries are at greater risk.

WHO tuberculosis project receives World Bank award 18-02-2009

Tuberculosis (TB) remains a serious health problem in the Russian Federation. WHO/Europe has been recognized for its work to improve diagnosis of the disease, including the use of microscopes in laboratories and drug-sensitivity testing. The World Bank award, for improving the lives of people in eastern Europe and central Asia, acknowledges WHO’s leadership, technical excellence and partnership in preparing and implementing the Russian Federation TB/AIDS Control Project.

First influenza bulletin for the European Region 13-02-2009

The new bulletin contains data from all countries in the Region that perform influenza surveillance. It will help to harmonize surveillance, leading to improvements in seasonal influenza prevention and control, and pandemic preparedness. The bulletin is a joint publication of WHO/ Europe and the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, and will be published weekly during the influenza season.

Strengthening health systems: from values to action 09-02-2009

At a meeting in Copenhagen on 5-6 February 2009, Member States of the WHO European Region shared the early steps taken to implement the Tallinn Charter: Health Systems for Health and Wealth in the context of the economic downturn. They agreed plans to take the Charter forward and monitor progress in its implementation, highlighting the importance of developing their capacities for multisectoral action, health system performance assessment and benchmarking.

WHO European Ministerial Conference on Health Systems: report now available 06-02-2009

The Conference was a major turning point in the evolution of public health, culminating in the adoption of the Tallinn Charter: Health Systems for Health and Wealth. This report is a useful tool for implementing the Charter, and turning the values of solidarity, equity and participation in health systems, into action.

Updated: health in figures 03-02-2009

The European Health for All database and the European mortality database were updated in January 2009. With over 600 indicators and mortality statistics for 67 causes, they provide fast and easy access in graphical and tabular form to a wide range of basic health statistics on the 53 countries in the WHO European Region. For example, life expectancy at birth was 75.65 years in 2006.

Housing and the indoor environment affect health 28-01-2009

The financial crisis could lead to greater use of cheap heating fuels and burning of waste at home, putting children in particular at risk. Policy-makers are meeting in Luxembourg today to make recommendations on environmental issues, including indoor air quality, as part of preparations for the 2010 Ministerial Conference on Environment and Health.

Sustainable and healthy transport can help boost economies 22-01-2009

The global financial crisis is challenging governments committed to implementing international agreements to reduce greenhouse-gas emissions. High-level policy-makers from ministries of transport, health and environment across Europe, meeting today in Amsterdam, the Netherlands, are examining how innovative transport policies can create employment and economic opportunities for a healthier society.

Humanitarian support for victims of conflict 16-01-2009

Member States in the WHO European Region, including Italy, Norway and Turkey, were among the first to mobilize financial and human resources, and donate humanitarian and medical supplies to reduce the suffering of communities affected by the escalation of the Gaza crisis. WHO/Europe is concerned about the health consequences for the populations affected and is in close contact with the WHO Office for the West Bank and Gaza, WHO headquarters and the WHO Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean, in Cairo, with technical and operational experts ready to support the WHO operation.

Belarus needs to move forward on health reform 15-01-2009

A new profile of Belarus’ health system, from the European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies, finds that the hierarchical management structure continues, inpatient care is dominant and incremental reform has not yet led to significant improvements. Future reforms will focus on further strengthening primary care and improving health services’ quality and efficiency.

New tool helps to assess the quality of primary care management 12-01-2009

Slovenia and Uzbekistan have pilot tested a WHO primary care quality management tool. Its aim is to assess if countries are making use of available know-how and resources to improve the quality of their primary care services. The reports of the pilot tests include recommendations on policy action

The Bridge presents WHO/Europe’s recent activities 05-01-2009

The new issue features some of the key discussions at the fifty-eighth session of the Regional Committee, recent work with the common Member States of both WHO and the European Union, cooperation with the European Commission and activities in the fields of emergency medical services, food and nutrition, and health in all policies.